Croton shine dattious shrub daga dangin Euphorbiaceae. Zuwa yanzu, ba a san shi da yawancin connoisseurs na flora m ba. Wani lokaci zaku iya jin sunan "codium croton". Suna iri ɗaya ne, saboda haka yana da kyau a nemi ta ƙarƙashin ɗayan waɗannan sunayen. An bambanta shuka ta manyan ganye mai haske tare da ƙirar sabon abu. Hisasar haihuwarsa ita ce tsibiri a tekun Pacific, daga Australia zuwa Indiya. Kula da croton abu ne mai sauki, don haka inji ya dace har ma da masu fara girki.
Bayanin Botanical
Croton ne mai zamani tare da harbe-harben furanni. A cikin yanayin halitta, yana da ikon isa 3 m na tsayi, amma da wuya yayi girma sama da 70-120 cm lokacin da aka girma a gida.The shuka yana da m, kafa mai tushe tare da hanyoyin gewaye da yawa. A kansu akwai manyan ganye na ganye.
Takaddun furen ganye na iya zama siffofi daban-daban: daga lanceolate da m zuwa yatsa uku. A gefuna na ganye yawanci lebur ko dan kadan wavy. Farantin ganye yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali tare da jijiya. Sau da yawa a kan shimfidar jijiyoyin da layin da suke rarrabewa. Launin ganye yana da duhu kore mai launin shuɗi, fari ko ruwan hoda.
A lokacin fure, ƙananan paniculate inflorescences suna girma a cikin axils na ganye. A kan tsaran ɗakin kwana akwai da yawa baƙi ko launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da doguwar inuwa.
Alamomin Croton
Itace croton, kamar dukkan euphorbiaceae, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Ruwan ruwan sa na iya zama mai guba ga dabbobi. Hakanan yana fusatar da fata, don haka duk hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa da furanni sun fi dacewa da safofin hannu.
Ana amfani da Croton a matsayin shuka mai ƙarfin gaske. Yana tsabtace gidan mara kyau, yana kare shi daga "vampires makamashi" yana kara karfin mai shi. Ya kamata a dasa fure a cikin mutane marasa tunani, masu hangen nesa, da waɗanda ke neman haɓaka aiki.
Iri da nau'ikan tsire-tsire
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'in nau'in croton da yawa, amma ana amfani da bambancin croton don narkar cikin gida. Dangane da shi, nau'in nau'ikan matasan da yawa an bred; ana samun hotunansu a cikin bayanan kayyakiyoyi da yawa na shagunan. Yawancin nau'ikan mafi ban sha'awa sune waɗannan:
- Petra. Itace ta samar da dazuzzukan daji tare da rassa da yawa. Ganyen fata mai launin fata is located on harbe sake. Farantin filawa mai launin farashi ko ɗigon ganye yana da launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da ɗigon launuka masu rawaya da ratsi tare da jijiya.
Croton Petra - Madalla. Uku mai laushi guda uku suna kama da itacen oak. Rawaya kore da rawaya rawaya da aibobi intertwine a saman farantin takardar. Abubuwan launuka masu launin shuɗi suna mamaye bangon takardar.
Wucewa - Zanzibar Ganyen wannan nau'ikan suna daɗaɗɗun kankantar kuma suna da tushe mai haɗawa. A kan kore mai haske akwai rawaya, ruwan lemo da ratsin burgundy.
Zanzibar - Mrs. Iston. Yawancin suna samar da karamin itace ko daji mai yaduwa tare da manyan ganye. A kan farantin ganye mai launin kore akwai burgundy da ruwan hoda, da kuma zinare na zinare.
Mrs. Iston
Kiwo
Sake bugun croton an shuka shi ta zuriyarsu ko kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Ana iya sayo tsaba ko kuma a tattara tsaba a cikin Croton. Bayan fure, suna huɗa cikin kananan kwalaye. An samar da amfanin gona a cikin rabin na biyu na hunturu. Kwana daya kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba a cikin wani matattarar bayani don hanzarta shuka. An rarraba su a farfajin ƙasa mai yashi da ɗan raɗaɗi kaɗan daga sama. An rufe tukunyar. Kowace rana ana fitar da iskar gas ko ƙasa kuma ta fesa. Ana iya tsammanin 'yan ƙwanƙwannin 3-4 makonni 3-4 bayan shuka. Idan kasar gona dan kadan warmed, germination zai hanzarta.
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ita ce yaduwar cututtukan croton. Ya isa ya yanke harbe-harben apical tare da ganyayyaki 2-3 daga Maris zuwa Yuni. Fewan awanni na farko sun ƙunshi yankan ruwa a cikin ruwa domin ruwan 'ya'yan lemo ba ya bushe a yanke. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an cire ragowar gonakin, kuma ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin cakuda yashi-peat. An bar tukunya da shuki a cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 25 ° C. Tushen yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 25-30, bayan wannan shine farkon farawa ya fara fitar da harbe-harben.
Kuna iya samun sabon shuka tare da taimakon yadudduka sama. Don yin wannan, cire haushi daga sashin layi na lignified na shoot kuma bi da wurin da tushe. Don haka yakamata a gyara lay a ƙasa tare da waya. A cikin makonni 3-4, Tushen ya bayyana, kuma zaku iya raba biyun daga tsire-tsire na uwar.
Juyawa
Ana yin jujjuyawar karamin matattara a shekara. Transplantarin tsire-tsire mafi girma yana dasawa a kowace shekara 2-4. Ba tare da wannan hanyar ba, ciyawar ta fara zama bare, kuma ganyayyaki sun zama ƙanana, wanda ke shafar kyakkyawa. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine farkon rabin bazara. Yayin aikin, ana bada shawara don cire sashin coah na ciki. Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan da tsarin tushe. Duk wani lalacewa ko rushewar tushen sa zai haifar da rashin lafiya da kuma murmurewa mai tsawo.
An zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi sosai da ɗan kadan fiye da na baya. 3 cm mai kauri abu ne da aka zuba a ƙasan Theasa ƙasa don croton ta ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasar sheet (2 sassa);
- yashi (1 bangare);
- turf ƙasar (1 part).
Don guje wa ci gaban rot, yana da amfani don ƙara gawayi a cikin kayan dutsen. Idan an ƙwace ƙasar ne ta wani shiri na mutum, dole ne a kawo tukunya kafin a dasa shuki don lalata wuraren.
Kulawar Croton
Don croton na cikin gida, ba a buƙatar kulawa da hankali. A shuka bincike da quite unpretentious. Yana son ɗakuna masu haske kuma yana jin daɗin girma akan windowsills ko gabas. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen ya koma kyan gani kuma yana iya bushewa. A cikin zafi na lokacin rani, har yanzu ana bada shawara don ɗanɗana ɗan kambi don kare shi daga ƙonewa.
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi don croton yana cikin kewayon + 25 ... + 27 ° C. A cikin hunturu, kamar yadda hasken rana ke raguwa, ya zama dole don canja wurin fure zuwa wuri mai sanyaya kuma adana shi a + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Idan ba za a iya samun wannan bambanci ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da hasken baya, tunda ga tsiro akwai alaƙar kai tsaye tsakanin zazzabi da haske.
Mazaunin tropics yana buƙatar babban zafi. Zai fi dacewa, yakamata ya zama 80%. A bushes ji mai girma a cikin Conservatory. Don cimma wannan alamar, zaku iya amfani da kowace hanya: fesa kambi, shafa ganye daga turɓaya, ɗebo shuka a cikin shawa, sanya aquariums na kusa da tray tare da ɗakunan leya.
Wajibi ne a sha ruwa sau da yawa kuma a sami ruwa da yawa. An bada shawara don amfani da tsarkakakken, ruwan dumi. Soilasa baza ta bushe ba, amma ruwa mai yawa a ciki bai halatta ba.
An fara amfani da takin mai magani a farkon Afrilu kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Yi wannan sau biyu a wata, ta amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai don tsirrai tare da ganye na kayan ado.
Don kiyaye adon croton, ya zama dole lokaci-lokaci a datsa. Lokacin da kara ya isa tsayin da ake buƙata, yakamata a goge tip ɗin. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar tafiyar matakai a kaikaice da kuma haifar da toka mai kauri.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawar da ba ta dace ba, croton yana da kusanci zuwa tushe da tushe mai lalacewa. Hakanan ana iya yiwuwar cutar Fusarium, ƙarshen blight da tabo na ganye. A farkon alamun cutar, kuna buƙatar cire sassan abin da ya shafa na shuka kuma kuyi maganin kashe-kashe.
Kwayar cutar parasites ba ta kai hare-hare ba galibi. Wani lokaci za a iya samo kwandon gizo-gizo, scutes ko mealybugs a kan kambi. Maganin maganin kashe kwari zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari da sauri.
