Marigold - kyakkyawa flower! Kuma marigolds ba su da ƙarfin hali suna da kyau a cikin ɗakin gadaje da fure-fure, a cikin murabba'in gari, kusa da makarantu da kuma makircin gonar.
Ayyukan zaɓi ya ba da sakamakonsa kuma a yau ana nuna wakilci a cikin bambancin bambancin varietal. Hakanan zaka iya samun dacewa da launi, girman, girman kwano na furanni, zaɓuɓɓuka, da kuma kawo rayuwa ga kowane wuri mai faɗi wanda zai yi farin ciki.
Daga ina kuke?
Marigold (Latin Tagetes) wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu kyau da na shuke-shuke na iyalin Astrov. Marigolds ne daga asashen Kudu da Tsakiya, inda yawancin dabbobin daji ke girma. Mutanen asalin ƙasar Mexico sun yi amfani da su a cikin addininsu, sun kuma bi da cututtuka daban-daban tare da taimakonsu.
Wannan furanni mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa ne aka kai zuwa Turai bayan binciken Amurka kuma da sauri ya yada. Marigolds sun kasance cikin farko daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na waje waɗanda aka kawo mana. Sun sami sunan Rasha "marigolds", "karammiski" saboda furen su, wanda fuskarsa ta zama kamar karammiski tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Bayyanar da hoto na taghetis
Marigolds suna da karfi mai tushe wanda ya zama mai tsayi ko yada bushes, yana kaiwa 0.2-0.5 m tsawo.Bayan lokaci marigold zai iya kai tsawon mita 1.2. Babban kayan ado na inji shi ne kwanduna-kwanduna da rawaya mai laushi, lemun tsami, karas, orange, tagulla, ƙarancin launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Musamman prized suna marigolds da creamy farin chrysanthemum-kamar inflorescences.
Daban da launuka da suka canza launin su yayin da suka girma kuma an sami lambar haske game da wurin. Ba kowane ɗayan ƙwayar kayan ado ba zai iya yin alfahari da samun nau'i biyu ko ma uku a cikin wani inflorescence a lokaci daya!
A furanni suna da m corollas. Godiya ga wannan yanayin, marigolds ba za a iya rikicewa tare da sauran wakilan na duniya ba. Har ila yau, mun lura cewa tsawo wannan shuka yana da babban layi. A cikin wannan labarin zamu bayyana a cikin dalla-dalla game da marigolds.
Bushes na kananan Tagetes girma zuwa 25-45 cm, da dwarf bushes har zuwa 20-25 cm. The undersized marigolds ne m, tare da mai yawa foliage. Harbe karfi, stocky. Fure-fure a cikin marigolds ba su da yawa a cikin girman, launi da kuma siffar kamar tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, waɗannan jariran za su yi farin ciki tare da tsire-tsire tsawon lokacin rani!
Domin marigolds su yi girma da kyau kuma sun fi girma, an kawar da inflorescences wilted.
Mafi yawan abubuwan da suka fi yawa - manyan-flowered undersized iri. Kullimarsu, tsaka-tsakin ƙasa kamar walƙiya mai haske a kan koreyar kore yana jawo hankali daga nesa. Don ci gaba da ingantaccen kayan aiki, ba buƙatar ku zama mai sana'a mai zane-zane.
Tsaya wa ka'idojin da ake bi don biyan waɗannan tsire-tsire marasa amfani.
Inda zan dasa furanni, iri-iri iri-iri
Low-girma marigolds ana amfani da su kullum a lokacin da dasa shuki kara flower gadaje. Mafi kyau wadannan furanni suna kallon flowerbeds da cikin gadaje masu fure, inda ba su da isasshen haske da furanni. Jin dadin shuka su tare da gefen ɗakin gadaje tare da waƙoƙi.
Da kyau za su kasance a cikin gandun daji, kudancin ko ma gabashin gandun daji. A arewaci kuma a cikin inuwa mai yawa sai furancin su zai kasance da raunana.
An dasa itatuwan marigolds masu tsumburai a nesa na 0.1-0.2 m daga juna. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire za su ci gaba ba tare da tsoma baki ba.
Bugu da ƙari, low tagetesy girma da kyau a cikin flowerpots, wanda ba ka damar yi ado kowane kusurwar shafin tare da launuka mai haske. Karamin shrubs suna dace da kayan ado na fure-fuka, da na shaguna da kuma baranda. Short marigolds ji mai girma a tukwane. Bayani akan yadda ake kula da marigolds a cikin tukwane, mun fada a cikin wannan abu.
Abin sha'awa cewa phytoncides rufe da marigolds, taimaka wanke ƙasa. Odorous abubuwa taimakawa wajen decontamination na kasar gona kusa da daji, tare da sakamako mummunan kan fungi da kwayoyin.
Practice ya nuna cewa ko da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro ne tsoron marigold landings! Wato, dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, kuna samun dama fiye da wasu furanni.
Ga wasu nau'ikan iri-iri na marigolds:
- "Lemon Gem".
- Golden Ring.
- "Mandarin".
- "Carmen".
- "Antigua".
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Marigolds an san su saboda rashin sanin su. Wadannan tsire-tsire sune thermophilic, damuwa da fari kuma sun fi son wuri a kan shafin, amma zasu iya jurewa inuwa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa mai kyau daji mai yawa da furanni mai girma za a iya samu lokacin da tsirrai yake da kyau. A cikin inuwa zai sami karin ganye, amma furanni zai bayyana marigayi, zai zama karami kuma ba mai haske ba.
Ƙasa don ingantaccen girma
Marigolds ba sa sanya wasu bukatu na musamman a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, duk da haka, yana da yawa, ƙasa mai nauyi yana da shawarar da za a diluted tare da kogi yashi da peat. Har ila yau, ba za a dasa su a cikin ƙasa ba wanda aka haƙa tare da nitrogen - a cikin wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna kirkiro wata matsala mai karfi kuma kusan ba su yi girma ba. Kyakkyawan marigolds za su yi girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi mai tsayi na tsaka tsaki.
Menene kulawa?
Mene ne kulawa ga marigolds wanda ba a ciki ba? Ba ya bambanta da kula da wasu nau'in. Menene ya kamata a yi a lokacin kakar? Wannan shi ne watering, weeding da weeding. Saukewa kullum zai taimaka wajen bunkasa bayyanar marigolds a gaba ɗaya kuma zai karfafa ƙarfin launi.
Zai fi kyau a cire kwanduna da aka dushe - sabon flower buds an kafa shi da kuma tsawon lokacin girma (don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a ciyar da su marigolds ga yawan flowering, karanta a nan).
Tagetes suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani mai rani ko tare da rage yawan watering akan ganye da kuma mai tushe na shuka, wata cuta na iya bayyana - launin toka. Sa'an nan dole ne a cire wajiyoyin da aka raunana daga gadaje masu furen kuma a hallaka a waje da shafin. A cikin yanayi na high zafi marigold bushes iya bayyana slugs. Za ku iya yin yaki da su tare da maganin bleach. Ƙananan kwantena cike da matsakaici ana sanya tsakanin bushes. Ƙanshin karfi zai tsorata wadannan kwari.
Idan akwai fari, akwai yiwuwar gizo-gizo mite. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa kasar gona ko da yaushe rigar. Idan kwaro har yanzu kai hari ga marigolds, tofa su tare da jiko na barkono mai zafi, yarrow ko albasa zasu taimaka.
Ƙara koyo game da kula da marigolds a cikin kayanmu.
Kiwo
Marigolds - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda ya ba su damar fara farawa cikin makonni shida daga lokacin shuka. Akwai hanyoyi biyu don dasa marigolds:
- girma seedlings daga tsaba;
- shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Marigolds girma ta hanyar seedlings Bloom a baya da kuma Bloom ya fi tsayi.
Idan kana so ka ji daɗin kyawawan marigolds a watan Yuni, to sai a shuka seedlings a karshen Maris. Kuma ana shuka shuka mafi kyau a cikin makonni 2 na Afrilu (yadda za a tattara tsaba na marigolds da kyau, don haka kada su saya su, karanta a nan).
An dasa shuki a cikin haske mai kyau da zazzabi na digiri 18-22, sa'an nan kuma nutsewa da kuma bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce, an dasa itatuwan da suka rigaya a cikin ƙasa.
Marigolds na kowane nau'i ba su yarda da sanyi. Ya kamata a dasa su a ƙasa kawai a barga yanayin yanayin zafi!
An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a farkon Yuni, lokacin da ba za a yi barazanar dawo da sanyi ba, a nesa da 0.1-0.2 mita daga juna, dangane da girman yawan tsire-tsire masu girma.
Thickening dasa undersized marigolds kada ta kasance, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire ba zai ba lush flowering.
Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don shuka a ƙasa mai bude?
Irin wannan saukowa ne aka gudanar a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Kimanin a cikin mako guda da farko za su bayyana. Kuma yadda ake kula da marigolds an bayyana a sama. Tagetes suna jure wa dashi tare da ɓangare na ƙasar a cikin siffar fure a lokacin girma. An yi amfani dashi a cikin samuwar gadaje na fure da kuma dasawar tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane.
Kammalawa
Saboda haka, girma marigolds ba wuya. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa da greenery da furen iri-iri, za su yalwata kowane bangare na gonar. Low-girma marigolds Bloom daga Yuni har sai sanyi. Ba su da mahimmanci ga cututtuka, kuma suna zama mai kyau kariya daga cututtuka don wasu tsire-tsire (yadda za'a kare marigolds daga cututtuka da kwari?). Tare da amfani mai yawa, mai kwarewa da tasiri sosai Tagetis zai dauki tushe kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu so.
