Very dadi da lafiya baki baki.
Ya ƙunshi yawan antioxidants, yana ƙarfafa tsarin kwakwalwa, yana iya rage ƙwayar cholesterol.
Ƙananan innabi suna da kyau don yin ruwan inabi.
A yau za mu hadu da mafi inganci na inabin baki.
Iri-iri "Jin dadin baki"
Iri-iri iri-iri baki yana nufin launin innabi. Ya furanni ne mata, saboda haka yana bukatar pollinators. An halin karfi-girma da kuma iko bushes. A cikin babban nau'i na nau'i na cylindrical da m.
Gudun su ne manyan, yawancin koyawa ko zagaye, masu launi a cikin duhu, mai dadi, mai dadi a dandano, nasu jikinsu ne. Harbe na girma sosai. 'Ya'yan inabi sun fara' ya'ya a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Akwai kimanin kusan 50 a daya daji.
Black ba ni'ima high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Girbi na inabar zai iya fara tattarawa daga tsakiyar Satumba, kamar yadda suka fara a cikin kwanaki 125.
Kayan gwaji Abin farin ciki baki:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- tsayayya da mildew da oidium;
- kyau sanyi juriya, har zuwa -25 digiri.
Rashin inabi Abin farin ciki baki:
- shafi launin toka
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da launin fata Black Delight don bunkasa manyan wurare, saboda siffar ƙananan bishiyoyi yana buƙatar samun nasara.
An dasa shuki a cikin gefen rana, a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, kada a yi tsawa da ruwa. Ƙasa zata fara shirya makonni uku. Ana fara digi, to, idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, to sai ku ƙara lemun tsami.
Kuma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau yin taki da ƙananan ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. Sashin zafin jiki kada ya kasance ƙasa +10 digiri. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a rami mai rami 60 cm zurfi kuma 50 cm fadi. Ana amfani da kasar gona tare da phosphorus-potassium taki da kuma shayarwa.
Abin farin ciki an dasa shi a cikin fall da kuma bazara.
Dabbobi iri iri suna buƙatar tafiyar da harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ba zamu iya barin karfi mai yawa na bushes ba, saboda zai iya haifar da mutuwar inflorescences. Kafin flowering na inflorescences fara, da lambu dauki matakan don tsunkule da fi na harbe. Domin hunturu kana buƙatar rufe shi.
Black grape Kishmish
Ana duban itacen inabi Kishmish daya daga cikin tsoffin iri, a cikin bishiyoyin da babu tsaba. Waɗannan su ne tushen inabi na farko.
Kishmish na da ƙananan matsakaici, siffar zagaye, dan kadan ya tashi. Yana da furen bisexual, don haka ba ya bukatar pollinator. Kwancen suna kama da kwalliya. Ana ba da 'ya'yan itacen Kishmish baƙar fata a ƙasa kuma an baje su daga sama, suna da tsayi, girman matsakaici.
Ana yanka furen baki, a jikin fata na fata akwai kakin zuma. Jiki yana da kyawawa kuma mai yawa, mai dadi sosai. Harbe ya yi kyau sosai. Innabi bushes girma da yawa.
Ƙwayar innabi ne matsakaici amma barga.
Ana iya girbe berries bayan kwanaki 130 daga farkon kakar girma.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Kismish iri-iri berries ba su da tsaba
- Sauƙin kaiwa, adana bayyanarka
- Fara farawa
Dubban iri-iri Kismish baki baki m ga oidium, ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar launi da kuma anthracnose. Domin hunturu, yana buƙatar tsari, kamar yadda bai yi haƙuri ba.
Ya kamata amfanin gona ya kakkarye shi da zarar ya yi cikakke, kuma berries zasu rasa halayensu.
Don dasa bishiyoyin inabi na Kismish ya kamata su kasance a wuri mai fadi, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ya girma a nesa mai kyau daga juna, nesa a cikin jere ya zama kimanin mita 2.5, kuma tsakanin layuka - mita 3. Shafukan ya kamata ba tare da fasali ba, tare da hasken rana mai kyau. Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, kana buƙatar kokarin ci gaba da asalinsu a matsayin zurfi sosai a ƙasa.
Ya kamata a dasa a cikin bazara, don haka a cikin lokacin rani zai fara da kyau kuma ya sami ƙarfi.
Kula da nau'in nau'i na ƙananan Kishmish yana cikin ban ruwa, amma makonni biyu kafin girbi ba a shayar da shi ba, sai kawai ban ruwa na ƙasar tsakanin layuka. Ciyar da takin mai magani kafin a fara kakar girma.
A lokacin kakar suna yin takin da sulphate, kuma lokacin da ovaries ya bayyana, 'ya'yan inabi na bukatar ma'adinai na miya. Ina bukatar buƙatar innabi.
Tun da iri-iri ne da baƙar fata Kishmish ba da sanyi sanyi, yana bukatar a rufe shi. Ya kamata ku yanke itacen inabi mara kyau, kuma manyan harbe suna rufe bambaro, saboda tushen dole ne dumi.
Game da innabi iri-iri Black Finger
Hanyoyin innabi Black Finger, ko kamar yadda ake kira Black-finger, yana da nau'in iri iri, a cikin 'ya'yan itace wanda babu tsaba.
Berries - babban, baki, a siffar kama da yatsan (saboda haka sunansa ya bayyana). Suna dandana mai kyau. Inabi yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum tare da masu aiki.
Naman jiki ne. Kwancen ɗaya daga cikin bunch zai iya isa kilo biyu. Bisexual flower. Innabi rassan vigorous. Ƙwallon yatsa yana da manyan ramuka.
Da iri-iri yakan kawo haɓaka mai girma da kuma barga.
'Ya'yan inabi sun siffata a ranar 120-130.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Frost juriya;
- Yawan 'ya'yan inabi masu kyau.
Kwayar yatsa iri iri ba dace da noma a yankuna arewacin ba.
Seedlings ana shuka su ne tare da bunƙasa tushen tsarin da kuma balaga da harbe. Kafin dasa shuki, ta rage tushen ta 15 cm, kuma an cire marasa lafiya da daskararre. Baya ga asalinsu, sun kuma cire harbe, suna barin 4 ƙananan bishiyoyi a kanta, waɗanda suka yi matukar kyau. Sa'an nan kuma trimmed tushen tsarin tsoma cikin shirya cakudakunshi taki da ruwa.
Ana kifar da rami mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 80 cm, kuma kimanin 100 cm fadi. Ana kwantar da tafkin a kasa da rami, tubalin fashe, yashi, ko dutse mai gushewa. Kasashen da aka ƙaddara sun haxa da humus, superphosphate da potassium chloride, sa'annan an zuba cikin rami.
An sanya murki a kasa kuma an sanya wani shinge a can, asalinsu suna yadawa da sannu a hankali, an rufe su da sauran ƙasa, zuwa saman rami. Sai aka shayar da shuka.
Ƙananan yatsa dasa a cikin bazaraa watan Mayu.
Kula da iri-iri Black-finger kunshi watering, fertilizing taki da nitrogen-phosphorus da potash da takin mai magani. Don itacen inabi ripen mafi alhẽri, stepchildren suka bayyana, karya fitar da tsunkule su fi.
Har ila yau, sha'awar karanta game da ingancin ruwan inabi
Table inabi "Baƙar fata baƙar fata"
Bushes iri vigorous. Berries oblong kwai-dimbin yawa, launi - baki, amma iya zama m, babban size. Peel rufe da kakin zuma.
'Ya'yan inabi suna da dadi sosai, mai dadi, kadan m, amma duk abin da ke daidaitawa. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da matsakaici a yawancin, yayi kama da marmalade. Clusters su ne m, suna da siffar conical. Furen wannan iri-iri ne bisexual.
Grade Autumn baki sa kayan da kyausauƙi ya dace da kowane samuwa. A wani shoot an rataye a kan 3 goge.
Yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen da takin mai magani na ma'adinai a matsakaici masu yawa, wanda zai haifar da mafi girma. A lokacin bushe, dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai. Wannan nau'i-nau'i na iya girma har da girma mai ƙaunar lambu.
Yawan 'Ya'yan Black Black Grapes kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Wannan shi ne matsakaici, kuma tare da kaya da srednepozdny, da kuma marigayi iri-iri a cikin sharuddan ripening berries.
Main abubuwan amfani iri ne:
- Frost juriya, da kyau kiyaye zuwa zafin jiki na -20 digiri.
- Ƙara juriya ga mildew, oidium da launin toka.
- Ana iya adana inabi a cikin firiji don har zuwa watanni 5.
Wataƙila mafi girma drawback na Autumn Black iri-iri ne cewa a lõkacin da yawan zafin jiki saukad da berries za a iya shafar launin toka.
An dasa bishiyoyin inabin ruwan inabi a yankin inda matakin ruwan kasa ya ƙasaita, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Kafin irin wannan muhimmin abu a matsayin dasa, ana haƙa rami a cikin makonni biyu, zurfinsa ya zama 80 cm, kuma nisa daga kimanin 60, dan kadan. A lokacin da dasa shuki, ana amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai (superphosphate, potassium sulfate, kara itace ash).
Ƙananan rami mai saukowa yana yayyafa shi da wani humus da ƙasa mai baƙar fata. Ana shayar da ganyayyakin innabi tare da ruwan dumi kawai.
Saplings na Black Black autumn suna dace da saukowa da kuma a cikin fall, a watan Satumba, da kuma a cikin bazara, a karshen watan Afrilu.
Don hunturu, Black Black autumn ya rufe, ko da yake gajeren lokaci yanayin zafi (a kasa -20) zai iya lalata tushen.
Wine innabi iri-iri "Odessa baki"
Rashin kambi da ganyayyaki na yarinya suna canza launin kore tare da ja. Ganye yana da ƙananan, matsakaici, m, ƙaddara. An tayar da rassan ganye na sama. Tare da isowa na ganye ganye suna fentin a cikin ruwan inabi-ja launi. Hannun noma a cikin stalks yana buɗewa. Bisexual flower.
'Ya'yan inabi na matsakaici na matsakaici, siffar motsi, sako-sako. Nauyin nauyin su daga 140 zuwa 280 grams. A berries ne zagaye, baki, an rufe shi da kakin zuma shafi, tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Fata ne m.
Yawan ruwan inabi yana da kyakkyawan launin ruby. Da dandano na melted berries, tare da ceri-thorny iyawa. Akwai tsaba a cikin Berry. Ƙarfin na harbe yana da matsakaici, itacen inabi ya karu da 80%. Daga wannan iri-iri yi ja bushe da kayan inabi mafi inganci.
Yawan da ake samu suna da tsawo.
Ganyayyun 'ya'yan inabi sun fara samo bayan kwanaki 160 daga farkon kakar girma, a ƙarshen Satumba.
Gwani Odessa 'ya'yan inabi na baki:
- jure wa launin toka mai launin toka da oidium;
- ƙãra yanayin hunturu.
Rashin iri-iri - wannan shi ne marigayi ripening na berries.
Don dasa shuki shuka tono rami zuwa zurfin 10 cm, kuma 80 cm a diamita. Ana binne gishiri a gaba daya, kawai ƙananan koda ya kasance a ƙasa.
Ana yin rami da taki ko takin, nitrogen da ma'adinai suna amfani. Bayan an shuka 'ya'yan inabi, an shayar da ƙasa a kusa da shi, an rufe ta da karamin farfaji na naman alade.
Lokacin dasawa ya dogara da kai tsaye a kan shekarun seedling ko yankan. An shuka shuki a watan Afrilu, kore - a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Biennial cuttings da seedlings ana shuka su ne a watan Oktoba har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Kula Kula inabi Odessa baki ne:
- Regular watering na inabõbi, game 3-4 watering da wata. Bugu da ƙari shayar a lokacin flowering zamani, da kuma gama watering a mako kafin berries ripen.
- Cigaba da ƙwaya, ƙasa ta ƙasa.
- Wani lokaci sukan ciyar podzimnye watering.
- A kan asalinsu, kafin zuwan hunturu, suna riƙe da irin wannan taron kamar katarovka, ko kuma su sanya kayan rufewa na musamman a kan asalinsu.
