Abin sha'awa da sabon sabo don dasa shuki - tumatir "Cypress": hoton da bayanin irin nau'in

Duk wanda yake so ya gano sabon abu, akwai nau'in ban sha'awa - tumatir "Cypress": an kwatanta labaran iri-iri, hotuna da manyan siffofi a kasa.

Zai ba ku mamaki ba tare da bayyanarsa ba, ana iya ɗaukar shi a matsayin shuka mai ban sha'awa, amma har ma da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Yadda za a yi girma da wannan iri-iri, wane halaye da halaye na noma da ke da shi, abin da cututtuka sun fi dacewa za ku koya daga wannan labarin.

Tumatir Cypress: fasalin iri-iri

Wannan shi ne tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, daga lokacin da aka dasa seedlings kuma kwanaki 100-105 sun wuce zuwa farkon 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke. Gidan yana da kayyade, ma'auni. Bush ya srednerosly daga 80-95 cm Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare da kuma a greenhouse mafaka. Yana da hadari mai juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ja, zagaye siffar, ba mai girma ba, yana yin la'akari daga 80-120 g. Lokacin da tarin farko zai iya zama dan kadan fiye da 120-130. Yawan nests 3-4, kwayoyin halitta sun ƙunshi 5-6%. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun girbe sosai, idan ka karbe su da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma za'a iya adana su na dogon lokaci, suna jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Halaye

Wannan iri-iri ne matukar matashi kuma shine farkon shekarar 2015. An cinye shi a Rasha, an samu rajistar jihar a matsayin nau'i na bude ƙasa da greenhouses a shekarar 2013. Tana da kyakkyawan labari daga wadanda suka yi kokari.

Yin la'akari da halaye, ya fi dacewa da girma wannan nau'in a filin bude a kudancin, a tsakiyar hanya shi ne mafi alhẽri a rufe shi da fim. Yankuna mafi kyau ga namo su ne Belgorod, Voronezh, Astrakhan, Crimea da Kuban. A cikin arewacin yankunan da ke tsiro ne kawai a cikin mai tsanani greenhouses. Amma dole mu tuna cewa a cikin yankin sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ragewa kuma dandano tumatir ya ɓata.

Wadanda suka gudanar da gwajin wannan nau'in, sunyi godiya da dandano. Very kyau a canning da ganga pickling. Wannan iri-iri yana halatta don amfani da lecho. Juices, purees da pastes suna da kyau sosai godiya ga hadewar sugars da acid.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana yiwuwa ya tashi zuwa 7-8 kg. daga wani daji. Tare da yawan amfanin gona da aka dasa na 3-4 shuke-shuke da 1 sq. M, zaka iya zuwa 25 kg. Wannan alama ce mai kyau, musamman ma irin wannan sigar daji.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai da yawa game da girma tumatir. Karanta duk game da nau'in kyawawa da kuma kayyade.

Kuma kuma game da intricacies na kulawa da wuri-ripening iri da kuma iri halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa da cuta juriya.

Hotuna

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda wannan sabon iri-iri yake gani:

• kyakkyawar alamar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• high dandano halaye;
• cuta juriya;
• manyan kaya.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa jinsunan suna matashi ne, ba a gano muhimmancin kukan ba.

Fasali na girma

Daga cikin siffofin "Cypress" iri-iri suna lura da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, tsayayyar cutar, rashin haƙuri saboda rashin ruwan inganci. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da ingancin 'ya'yan itace da kuma karfin sufuri.

Idan kuka yi girma "Cypress" a cikin tsari na gine-gine, to, ya kamata a kafa daji a wuri uku, a cikin filin bude cikin hudu. Akwatin ta buƙatar garter, kuma rassan suna cikin kayan aiki, saboda suna iya ɗaukar nauyin nauyi a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace. A duk matakai na girma, yana amsa sosai ga ciyarwar mai ban sha'awa.

Ƙarin bayani game da takin mai magani don tumatir za ka iya koya daga abubuwan shafin yanar gizon.:

• Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
• Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.

Cututtuka da kwari

A shekara ta 2015, ba a gano nau'in kwayoyin cypress ba tare da wasu matsaloli na musamman tare da cututtuka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana da tsire-tsire mai karfi. Gayyadden watering, samun iska na greenhouses da hadi, irin waɗannan ayyuka zasu kare ka daga matsala.

An lura da ƙananan ƙwayoyin mosaic da launin ruwan kasa. Ba abu mai sauki don yaki mosaic ba, dole ne a yanke duk abin da ya shafi harbe na daji, kuma wanke wuraren da aka yanka tare da wani bayani mai haske na potassium permanganate. Tsayayya da launin ruwan kasa yana amfani da kayan aiki na "Barrier", sa'an nan kuma rage yanayin zafi na yanayi da kuma kara yawan wurare na wurare. Idan tumatir ta tsiro a cikin greenhouse, to, sai ka shirya don ziyarar da ba za a yi ba daga greenhouse. An yi nasarar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Confidor" akan shi.

Kyakkyawan tsararruwar ƙasa da magani da maganin maganin ruwa, wadda aka zubar a cikin mazaunin kwaro, zai taimaka wajen mai kai a filin bude. Za a iya wanke kayan tsabta na gizo-gizo tare da ruwa mai tsabta har sai alamun kwaro ya ɓace gaba daya.

Kammalawa

Kamar kowane sabon abu, nau'in cypress iri-iri na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin, tun da duk dukiyarsa a ainihin yanayi ba a cika ba tukuna. Amma mafi ban sha'awa don zuwa kasuwa, watakila za ku iya gane ƙwarewar da ke kula da wannan sabon nau'in. Sa'a da sabon binciken!

Bayani mai amfani a bidiyo: