Ta yaya za a yadu da mutuffenbachia?

Ba wani daidaituwa ba ne cewa Dieffenbachia da aka noma a matsayin tsintsiyar gida fiye da shekara 150. Tare da ganye na ado mai girma da kuma ikon da sauri gina babban girma na greenery, yana da unpretentious. Yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa kaɗan da haifuwa cikin sauƙi da sauƙi.

Tarihi da bayanin Dieffenbachia

An ba da fure mai suna bayan babban lambu, wanda a ƙarni na 19 ya yi aiki a kotun sarki a Vienna - Joseph Diefenbach. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farkon da ya yaba da kwalliyar wannan shuka kuma ya fara amfani da shi domin lambuna da wuraren zama. Babban ado na Dieffenbachia shine babban ganye mai kyau tare da tsarin farin-kore. Iri iri ɗaya tare da tushe guda ɗaya da daji ana bred. Jinsunan Tall suna yin kauri mai kauri, mara nauyi har zuwa tsayi mita biyu.

An yi gangar jikin mugu na Dieffenbachia tare da hat na ganye na ado

A cikin manya dieffenbachia, mai mai tushe ya zama danda na lokaci, ganye ya zauna kawai a kan fi. Koyaya, tsohuwar fure tana iya ba da sabuwar rayuwa. Abin mamaki, an yanke itace daga gangar jikin mai ƙarfi, thickan santimita kauri, a sauƙaƙe ba da tushe a cikin ruwan talaka ko ƙasa mai laushi. Dieffenbachia za a iya yanke shi a cikin sassan jikinsa (harbe, yanka, kwararo, tushe tare da hemp), sabon shuka zai yi girma daga kowane. Babban abu shine cewa waɗannan sassan suna da kodan bacci.

Ruwan Dieffenbachia mai guba ne, yana haifar da tsokar fata da ƙone ƙwayoyin mucous. Ya kamata a kiyaye fure na cikin gida daga yara da dabbobi. Don yanke yankan da sauran aiki, ya zama dole a sanya safofin hannu, sannan a wanke kayan aikin (almakashi ko wuka) da hannaye.

Dokoki da hanyoyin haifuwa a gida (tare da hoto)

Cuttings apical da kara a cikin ruwa (mataki-mataki umarnin)

Hanyar tana da kyau ga dieffenbachia mai tsayi tare da dunƙule mai elongated da bare.

Furen ya rasa kayan adon sa, amma kuma yana iya zama kyakkyawan kayan shuka.

Daga irin wannan tsohuwar shuka mai kama da mara itace zaka iya girma da yawa matasa da kyan gani. Knifeauki wuka mai kaifi kuma a yanka kambi tare da gurnin. Aƙalla 1-2 internodes kamata su zauna a kai. Yi yanka a cikin motsi guda daya domin babu ƙonewa.

Dole ne a lalata kayan aikin yankan harbe (wuka, almakashi) da ruwan zãfi ko giya. Don haka, kun kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar raunuka ta cututtuka, alal misali, ƙwayar launin toka.

Yanke saman tare da wani ɓangaren gangar jikin

Raba ragowar kara zuwa yankan domin kowannensu ana iya saukar da shi cikin ruwa sau biyu, sau biyu, kuma ɓangarorin karar suna ɗaya girman ya kasance a saman.

Yanke sauran kara zuwa yankan

A kan katako ya kamata a yi kodan bacci, daga gare su ne Tushen da matasa za su fito.

Kodan bacci baya saman kowane tsauri

Ka tuna inda karar itace take da saman don sanya su yadda yakamata don dasawa, kuma a cikin wane irin tsari ake ɗauke su. M nesa daga kambi, rufe nama, kuma ya fi tsayi Tushen zai yi girma. Kada a yanke gangar jikin a ƙasa, bar kututture a cikin tukunya kuma ci gaba da kulawa.

Bar wani kututture da shi, kuma, sabon dieffenbachia zai yi girma

Ba da daɗewa ba ɗan ƙarami zai yi girma daga ciki.

Young dieffenbachia girma daga tsohon hemp

Canja wurin yankan da saman kai na awanni da yawa (har zuwa rana) zuwa wuri mai bushe a cikin gidan don bushe sassan.

Dole ne a ba da damar bushewa ta bushe.

Yanzu zaku iya sanya kambi da yankan a cikin kwalba na ruwa.

Don babban babba kuna buƙatar babban can

Tushen zai bayyana a cikin makonni 1-6. Wannan lokacin ya dogara da kakar da ingancin tsintsin. Musamman, a cikin hunturu, Dieffenbachia, kamar dukkan abubuwa masu rai, suna haɓaka ba da daɗewa ba. Don hana cutan daga jujjuyawa tsawon wannan lokaci, sai a hada gawayi a cikin ruwan (kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace gilashin ruwa). Bugu da kari, canza ruwa sau 1-2 a mako. Kunsa akwati m da zane, takarda ko saka cikin abin mamakin. Misali, ana iya sanya gilashi a cikin tukunyar filawa wanda ya fi girmanta. Cire windowsill inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.

Kara tushe ba asalinsu

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ba kawai asalinsu ba, har ma da harbe-harbe matasa tare da ganye suna da lokaci don girma a kan ɓangarorin tushe mai tushe gaba ɗaya. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne a gaban biyu ko fiye da kwanukan barci: Tushen ya fito daga ƙananan, harbe daga babba. Yanzu tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasa a cikin tukwane.

Tushen tushe za a iya dasa a cikin tukunya mai fadi daya

Yi amfani da na farko da aka shirya don furanni na cikin gida tare da ganyayyaki na ado. M zurfafa da tushe kara, barin kananan kututture da matasa harbe a saman. Ofashin kai yana da ma'anar girma, don haka duk ganye da ɗan gajeren lokaci na 1-2 internodes ya kamata su kasance a farfajiya.

Gwanin tsohuwar dieffenbachia ya juya ya zama ƙaramin shuka

Yaduwa da tushen harbe a cikin ruwa da ƙasa

Dieffenbachia mai ƙarancin girma a cikin kurmi mai ɓoye ko kuma ƙyallen buɗa ido.

Diearancin dieffenbachia yana ba da tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda za a iya yanke su cikin yanke

Don yada irin wannan fure, yanke harbe a kusa da ƙasa.

Don yaduwa, ɗauka tushen harba

Rarraba lashes tare da almakashi zuwa fi da gutsutsuren tushe. Kowane sashi ya kamata ya sami nodes 2-3 da kodan barci.

Raba kowane shoot har zuwa saman da kuma stalk ba tare da ganye

Dukkanin igiyoyin apical da tushe suna iya kafe a cikin ruwa bisa ga fasahar da aka riga aka bayyana. Amma don kayan tsirrai masu matsakaici-matsakaici, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa.

Farfagandar da tushe mai itace dake kwance a sama:

Sanya cakuda ƙasa da peat da yashi 1: 1. Madadin yashi, vermiculite ko perlite sun dace. Soilasa ta zama ƙasa mai daɗi fiye da wacce take girma Dieffenbachia.
Theauki sassan harbe da aka bari ba tare da fi ba, wato, tushe mai kara ba tare da ganye ba. Sa a saman ƙasa mai laushi a kwance.
Sannan a gabanku akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku don dasawa: ku zurfafa cuttings ta rabi, cika tare da dunƙule ƙasa gaba ɗaya ko barin su kwance a farfajiya. A lokaci guda, aƙalla koda ɗaya mai bacci ya kamata ya kasance tare da mai laushi da keɓaɓɓen magani. Lokacin zabar matakin nutsewa, ka tuna cewa gangar jikin itace mai cike da ƙasa zata iya lalacewa tare da danshi mai yawa, ya bushe a farfajiya idan bai isa ba.
Sanya taga a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.
Yatsa da sanyaya kasar gona, zaku iya rufe tukunya da jakar filastik tare da kwantar da lokaci lokaci.

Tushen kwance a layi ya yi nasara - harbe harbe ya bayyana

Hanyar ingantacciya ta yaduwa ta fi da kuma tushe mai kara:

Yi sako-sako da ƙasa.
Yanke ƙasa a cikin inuwa na akalla awanni 4, kuna iya kwana.
Danshi ƙasa kuma a zurfafa zurfafa da zurfi a ciki don 1-2 ƙarar.
Sanya a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.
Rike kasar gona m, sassauta tsakanin waterings.

Rooting cuttings a cikin ƙasa

Yanke tare da ganye yana ɗaukar tushen mafi wahala, saboda ba su da tushe, babu wani abu da za a cire ruwa, a fitar da ruwa cikin ganyayyaki. Saboda haka, apical cuttings a lokacin rooting sau da yawa fesa a cikin ganyayyaki.

Bidiyo: hanyoyi guda biyu na dasa harbe: cikin ruwa da kwance a ƙasa

Ganyayyaki yaduwa

Kawai ganye na Dieffenbachia ba ya ninka, kuna buƙatar yanki daga tushe tare da koda mai bacci. Hanyar ba ta bambanta da classic. Ana iya amfani dashi, alal misali, a cikin yanayin yayin da babu sha'awar tushen babban kambi na Dieffenbachia mai tsayi. Yanke shi gutsuttsura tare da takardar guda kuma ku yi kokarin dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Single ganye rooting cuttings

Hanyar tana da mahimmancin hasara: karamin sitaci ba tare da tushen ba zai iya samar da ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki ga babban ganye. Wannan zabin bashi da inganci kuma yana da haɗari. Yana da kyau kawai azaman gwaji yayin da akwai wasu sauran kayan shuka.

Raba Bush

Ya rigaya ya bayyana daga sunan cewa kawai daji dieffenbachia za a iya yada shi ta wannan hanyar.

Bush dieffenbachia tare da tushen yadudduka

A cikin bazara, yayin dasawa da aka shirya, cire shi daga tukunya.
Shake ƙasa kuma a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi ya raba zuwa tsire-tsire daban tare da asalinsu.
Yayyafa yanki mai yankakken tare da murhun gawayi.
Masu rabe kujera a cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Bidiyo: Kiwo daji dieffenbachia

Tebur: Matsalar haifuwa ta Dieffenbachia, rigakafi da mafita

Matsalar	Dalili	Yadda za a yi gargaɗi da yanke shawara
Bar ganyen nan ya bushe ya bushe	Shuka kanta tana zubar da ganyayyaki fiye da kima, tunda har yanzu babu asalinsu, babu isasshen danshi, ganyayenta suna bushewa sosai	Fesa ganye sau da yawa. Ko da duk sun fadi - ba abin tsoro bane. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, to, sababbin harbe da ganye zasu yi girma.
Tushen tsayi da yawa ba sa samar da ruwa. Yanke a cikin ƙasa ba su da tushe kuma ba sa yin girma.	Rooting yakan faru a cikin kaka ko hunturu, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke da lokacin sanyi. Yankunan da aka karɓa daga tushe daga tushe, wato, daga sashin tsohuwar ta.	Tushen dabbobin a cikin bazara da bazara. A cikin tsohuwar mutuffenbachia, ɗauki karar itace daga ɓangaren ɓangaren gangar jikin. Nan da nan bayan yankan, riƙe a cikin bayani na mai ƙarfafawa, alal misali, heteroauxin (0.2 g a kowace l l na ruwa). Don dasa a cikin ƙasa, shirya greenhouse ta hanyar rufe shi da gilashi, fim, halfasan rabin kwalban filastik, da dai sauransu. Yankakken ganye tare da ganye sau 2-3 a mako tare da maganin Zircon (8 saukad da kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
Yanke ya juye a ruwa	Ruwa mara kyau. Kamuwa da cuta yayin yankan. Ba a rufe shinge na tanki ba daga rana. Yankunan da aka karɓa daga tsohuwar bishiyar shuka ko mara lafiya.	Ruwa yana buƙatar zama mai laushi, a tace shi kuma a zauna. Yi yanka kawai tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta. Canza ruwa sau da yawa, ƙara carbon mai kunnawa kowane lokaci, rufe tank din da ruwa daga rana. Yanke da ɓataccen sashi, bushe, canza akwati da ruwa, ƙara gawayi.
Yanke ya zube a cikin ƙasa	Yayi girman zafi sama da iska. Ba daidai ba hada ƙasa. An haɗa kamuwa da cuta a cikin yankewar yanke. Yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, sanyi ne akan windowsill.	Rike kasar gona da ƙasa, ba m. Bari saman 5-10 mm ya bushe, ya kwance su. Lokacin da ya bushe a ƙarƙashin wannan Layer, to ruwa. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin, kuma mai dumi akan windowsill - ba ƙasa da +18 ⁰C ba. Idan ciyawar ta lalace, cire shi tare da ƙasa. Shuka wani, bin dokokin yaduwar Dieffenbachia.

Babban hanyoyin yaduwar Dieffenbachia suna tare da kara da apical cuttings, wato, sassan tsiro tare da kuma ba tare da ganye ba. Kowace hanya tana da ƙananan dabara. Don haka, fiɗa tare da ganye suna buƙatar ƙarin danshi, dole ne ku fesa ko shirya kayan lambu. Yanke ba tare da ganye suna ɗauka tushe da sauri ba. Kuma idan babu cikakken lokaci don magance furanni - kawai yanke tsohuwar shuka, sabon dieffenbachia zai yi girma daga hemp.