Ampel snapdragon ɗayan kyawawan furanni ne waɗanda za'a iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Koyaya, ba za a iya barin ci gabansa zuwa dama ba, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa.
Amplified snapdragon
An dauki snapdragon shuka iri, yana da kyakkyawan tsari wanda yake taimaka masa ya tsira lokacin hunturu. Wannan kallon ado ne. Wasu masoya na jujjuya shi zuwa wani tsiro na gida, kodayake yana yarda da yanayin tituna.
Fure
Saukowa da kulawa
Don haɓaka shuka, kuna buƙatar: da farko shirya ƙasa, tsaba, girma seedlings don snapdragons. Idan an lura da duk abin da ya dace kuma an lura dashi, to sakamakon zai zama kyakkyawan kyau.
Ilasa da kwantena masu dacewa don tsire-tsire
Shagunan fure suna da kayan hadewa na duniya. Koyaya, ana iya yin cakuda da ya dace dabam. Don yin wannan, Mix ƙasa peat da yashi. Sannan dole ne a magance ta da maganin maye gurbi ko ruwan zãfi. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kafin dasa shuki.
Kasar
Mahimmanci!Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin ƙasa, wanda shuka zai yi girma a nan gaba. Dole ne ya sami abubuwan amfani. A gaban babban abun yumɓu, an gurɓata shi da takin, peat, mahaɗan ma'adinai da ma'adinai.
An bada shawara don danshi ƙasa. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ruwa na ruwa ko bindiga da aka fesa. Ya kamata a zaɓi ikon ikon yin la'akari da tsawon tsarin tushen. Don tsire-tsire masu gajere, zaku iya zaɓin damar 3 lita. Don tsarin tsakiya, waɗanda suka fi girma sun dace.
Abun iyawa
Yadda ake shirya seedlings
Wasu masana'antun suna yin da sayar da tsaba da aka shirya don dasawa, a kan kunshin abin da koyaushe za ku ga bayanin mataki-mataki-mataki na ayyukan. Lokacin amfani da irin wannan kayan, ba'a buƙatar pre-magani. Wato, kafin saukowa, basu buƙatar buɗa shi. Wani lokacin ma yana iya zama dole a tsage farjin.
Kasuwancin seedling na seedlings
Ofayan mahimman yanayi don haɓaka mai kyau shine tsarin zafin jiki, da nauyin wuta. Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi yawan nutsuwa don tsirowar ƙwayar cuta ana ɗauka ya zama 20-25 ºС. A gaban isasshen haske, danshi na ƙasa, farkon ya fito bayan kwanaki 7-8. Bayan bayyanar su, kuna buƙatar saka idanu musamman da yawan zafin jiki da haske a cikin ɗakin.
Mahimmanci!Wajibi ne a hankali a hankali a rage zafin jiki a kusa da tsiron. Ana yin wannan ne domin a sauƙaƙe shuka don daidaitawa don buɗe yanayin ƙasa.
Ana yin wannan ragin ta wannan hanyar: kwantena tare da launuka masu zuwa ana matsar da kusa da windows, suna shirya iska ta wucin gadi na lokaci-lokaci. Haɓakar haɓaka shine 16 ° C. Lokacin sanyin iska yana kara hankali daga rabin sa'a zuwa sau da yawa a rana tsawon mintuna 30. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar fim ɗin kariya da farko, sannan a cire gaba ɗaya. Bayan wannan, ana zartar da farkon zaɓin.
'Yayan itace
Juyawar waje da kulawa mai zuwa
Canjin seedlings zuwa ƙasa shine wani mataki a cikin narkar da snapdragons. Ana aiwatar da shi a lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗora zafi, kuma yanayinta na dare yana da alamar tabbatuwa.
Mahimmanci! Don launi ya zama mai sheki da aiki, ƙasa dole ne acid ya tsaka tsaki kuma yana ɗauke da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki.
A wannan yanayin, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance daga 15-20 zuwa 35 santimita, ya dogara da nau'in snapdragon. Zurfin ramin lokacin dasawa kada ya wuce cm cm 5. dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe ana yin shi a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar ƙarin ciyarwa a wannan lokacin. Yakamata ya ƙunshi potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus. A lokaci guda, da takin ma kada fada kan shuka kanta.
Noma
Kuna iya shuka fure daga tsaba. Wannan aikin yana dacewa a yankuna masu ɗumi. An yada iri a kan ƙasa mai laima. Don saurin haɓaka, ana iya rufe tsaba da fim. A cikin arewacin arewaci, ana shuka bargo a kan matashin dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan yana sauqaqa shigar da su cikin qasa, kuma ya sanya shi nutsar.
Kwanan lokacin da za a shuka snapdragon
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a ƙarshen hunturu (kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu) a yankuna na kudanci. A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, kwanakin suna canzawa zuwa watan Maris, tsakiyar ta.
Watering da ciyar
An fara ciyar da kwanaki 14 bayan nutsewa. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai da aka shirya don amfanin furanni. Ana aiwatar da miya ta gaba mai zuwa na kwanaki 10 akalla bayan nutse na biyu. An yi wannan ne domin a karfafa ciyawar da kuma tabbatar da kyakkyawan fure a nan gaba.
Mahimmanci! A bu mai kyau amfani da takin iri ɗaya. Ana shayar da 'yan itacen ta amfani da kwanon rufi. Bayanin da ake buƙata don shayarwa shine bushewa ƙasa na sama.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na manya da safe. A lokaci guda, mahimman bayanai shine cewa ba za a bar ruwa ya shiga ɓangaren kore na shuka ko furen kansa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwarsa.
Cututtuka da kwari na fure
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka ba ta da lafiya. Koyaya, akwai wasu kwari da cututtuka waɗanda suke da haɗari ga snapdragons. Daga cikin kwari su ne: larvae, caterpillars, kwari sikari, barkono.
Cututtuka masu zuwa na iya shafar fure:
- Septoria;
- tsatsa
- kafa ta baki ce;
- tushe ko launin toka rot.
Daban-daban na ampel snapdragon
Akwai nau'ikan snapdragon da yawa. Sun bambanta da girman furanni, launinsu, girman harbe.
Lampion
Rassan wannan nau'in na iya isa zuwa tsawon mita. Furewarta yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsinka ɗaya zai iya zama kimanin santimita 50-70. Harbe da kansu suna da launi mai haske da ɗan drooping. Ana yin girma a yawancin kwantena. Wannan wani nau'in nau'in matasan ne mai rarrabawa wanda ke bambanta da kyawunsa. Hakanan ana kwatanta shi da gemu mai ƙoshin wuta kuma ana kiranta "gemu na fure."
Tabara
Wannan nau'in halayen yana nuna gaskiyar cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin na farkon da za'a shuka kuma ya girma ta amfani da tsaba. Wannan snapdragon yana da rassa har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Stemsarfinta yana da ƙarfi da sassauƙa. Launin furanni yana da bambanci sosai. Its inflorescences ne manyan, a cikin bayyanar da ɗan kama mai haske bukukuwa. Hakanan wani fasali na nau'o'in yana da yalwataccen lokaci da fure mai tsawo, mai zaman kanta na tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana.
Amplified snapdragon tsire-tsire ne marasa fasali. Idan an kula da shi sosai, an shayar dashi, zaiyi farinciki da yawan furanni.
