A lokacin da dahlias Bloom - kula a wannan lokacin

Ana amfani da Dahlias sosai don yin ado da lambuna. Lambu suna jan hankalin mai sauki ta girma, ci gaba, dangi mai sauki, iri-iri da kyawun fure.

Wannan fure ba shi da cikakkiyar fassara, ana iya dasa shi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, a cikin inuwa m. Asalinsu daga Meksiko, tsiron yana ƙaunar yanayin dumama da laima. Yana da kyau a kare shi daga zafin iskar arewa da filaye a gefen kudu shafin. Dahlia tana son sararin samaniya da kuma iska mai tsabta - sarari da ke kewaye da ita ya kamata a share ciyawa na ciyawa. Kada ku dasa shuki a cikin ƙananan kwari kuma tare da shimfidar ƙasa mai zurfi (60 cm). Don haka tsarin tushen zai lalace.

Dahlias

Dahlias: lokacin furanni

Wannan lokacin da dahlias yayi fure a farkon ya fara kwanaki 30-40 bayan dasawa. Daga baya - bayan kwanaki 70-80. Watan farko dahlias Bloom shine Yuni. Ana ta kwarara zuwa Satumba - Oktoba. Tare da dasa farkon, idan yanayin ya ba da izini, dahlias na iya fara yin fure a ƙarshen Mayu.

Ta yaya dahlias Bloom

Lokacin da dahlias ya yi fure, da alama lambun tana juyawa. Haske mai haske, mai laushi, manyan furanni suna zama adon kowane fure, kyawawan kayan gidan, shinge da sauran ginin lambun.

Muhimmiyar mu'ujiza

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire: perennial da shekara-shekara, da wuri, marigayi, babba da tsumburai. Furanni kansu na iya bambanta da launi, girman, sihiri, terry, da sauransu.

Siffofin kulawa yayin fure

A cikin Rasha, tsawon lokacin fure na dahlias yana matsakaita daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba. Lokacin da Dahlia na fure, yana da mahimmanci don kula da halayen zama dole a gare shi - a wannan lokacin yana da babban buƙatar abinci. A kasar gona a karkashin fure ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m, amma ba wuta-stained. Sakamakon karancin ruwa, ciyawar ta zama mai tsauri, tsintsiyar Dahlia mafi muni, ci gaban yana raguwa.

A cikin bushe, yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi. Yi wannan tare da m-rami sprayers. Don mafi kyawun kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma ya hana samuwar crusts, ƙasa ƙarƙashin Dahlia an mulched da humus, peat ko taki bushe.

Nisantar da shuka

Don motsa bayyanar furanni, ya zama dole a yanke furanni wanda ya riga ya lalace, sannan sai sabon fure ya tashi da sauri.

Taki

A lokacin fure na dahlias, dole ne a riƙa ciyar dasu tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai - sau ɗaya kowane makonni 2. A saboda wannan, 1/4 na guga na taki, 15 g na potassium ko 10 g na ammonium nitrate, 15-20 g na Superphosphate da 10-15 g na potassium sulfate suna narkewa a cikin guga 1 na ruwa. Sakamakon cakuda da za'a iya ciyar dashi ƙarƙashin tushen tsire-tsire 4-5.

Ana amfani da wannan takin har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Sa'an nan kuma an canza abun da ke ciki zuwa takin mai magani na phosphate-potassium, kuma daga rabin na biyu na watan Agusta - zuwa phosphate. Bayan kowace sutura, yana da kyau a fesa da bushes da ruwa domin sanyaya ganye da ƙara ɗumi.

Me yasa dahlias ba su yi fure sosai ba

Idan da tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Agusta dahlias ba su yi fure ba, kuna buƙatar bincika fasalin kulawar shuka. Babban dalilai na rashin fure:

• Rashin haske. Dahlia ta fi son penumbra, a cikin inuwarta za ta bushe, ta yi rauni, kuma idan ta yi fure, zata ba fure mai rauni.
• Rashin danshi. Itatuwan bushe ba sa yin fure kwata-kwata. A cikin yanayin bushe da zafi, ya kamata a shayar dahlias kowace rana - aƙalla rabin guga a kowane daji. Don hana bushewa da sauri na ƙasa, dole ne a mulched.
• Yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, shuka yana ciyar da dukkan kokarinsa akan ginin kore, kuma ba akan samuwar buds ba. Don yin fure dah, ya zama dole a yanke duk ƙananan ganye kuma a daina ciyar da fure tare da taki (nitrogen).

Bambancin launuka

• Rashin fil. Idan shuka bai tsaya a lokaci ba, daji zai jagoranci dukkan dakarunta kawai har zuwa samuwar babban toho. Don samun fure mai yawa, bayan samuwar 4-5 nau'i na ganye na gaskiya, dole ne a yanke duk sabon tsiro.
• Ba daidai ba dasa na tubers. Wannan lokacin da maimakon guda ɗaya, ana dasa biyu ko fiye a cikin rami. A sakamakon haka, fure da yawa suna girma waɗanda ke hana juna, amma Dahlia ba ta da ƙarfin da ta rage don samar da buds. A cikin rami kana buƙatar dasa guda ɗaya kawai tare da toho bayyane, kuma mafi kyau - an riga an fara fitar da shi.

Abin da kuke buƙatar yi don sa furanni ya tashi da sauri

Tabbacin ingantaccen fure da yalwatacce shine kyakkyawan kayan shuka.

Yadda ake ajiye tubers don dasa shuki:

• A cikin yankunan kudanci na Rasha, ba za ku iya tono tubers ba don hunturu, kawai ku yanke da mai tushe kuma ku rufe shuka da kowane abu. A farkon kwanakin tare da zazzabi mai kyau, ya kamata a cire mafaka na hunturu daga dahlias kuma an rufe shi da fim don dumama cikin ƙasa.
• A cikin yankuna na arewacin, yana da kyau don tono sama da tubers, bushe su da kyau kuma sanya su a cikin cellar don ajiya. An tono Tubers daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Duk yana dogara da takamaiman faduwar.

Don bugun fure na dahlias, ya zama dole don dasa su a cikin ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire kusan waɗanda suka riga sun girma, zai yiwu tuni tare da buds. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar dasa iri guda ɗaya na seedlings a cikin babban akwati a baya fiye da yadda aka zata. A lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin filin bude ido, dahlia zai juya ya zama tsiro, mai yiwuwa tare da furanni. Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya kuma a wurin da ya dace. Wannan yakamata ayi tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa inda ya girma.

Domin dahlias ya yi fure mai ma'ana da annashuwa, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wasu yanayi. Soilasa ta zama mai gina jiki, taushi, sako-sako kuma ba tare da ciyawa ba. Dole ne a fitar da daji a cikin wani yanayi mai kyau, tsunkule da tsunkule, kuma ya kamata a cire ciyawar da ta lalace. Yana da mahimmanci don adana tubers daidai kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Duk wannan zai taimaka don samun kyakkyawan ciyawar daji dahlia.