Girman furanni masu girma suna da sha'awar yawancin gidaje. Suna tsabtace iska, suna ado da ciki, haifar da yanayin yanayi na musamman da ta'aziyya a gidan.
Wani yanayi a cikin ganuwar birni yana da kyau. Daga cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, da yawa mafarki don sayen wani abu mai ban mamaki, rare, jawo hankalin baƙi.
A wannan yanayin, wani kyakkyawan zaɓi zai kasance cactus lepismium.
Halaye na cactus
A shuka na farko ya bayyana french botanist ludwig pfeifer a 1835. Ya dauke shi zuwa iyalin da aka raba kuma ya ba shi suna Lepismiumwanda aka fassara daga ma'anar Latin "sikelin" ko "scaly" (daga kalmar lepis).
A flower nasa ne epiphytic cacti. Yana tsiro a cikin tudun ruwa da tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsire, tsayayye cikin bishiyoyi.
Ya bambanta da ƙazantaccen zumunta. Daɗewa, tsinkayen magungunan ruwa, rabuwa cikin sassan da haɗuwa a tsakiya.
Yankin giciye ya bambanta a siffar. Furen suna da kyau, wanda yake a ƙarshen mai tushe, ya bayyana a cikin marigayi marigayi.
Cactus yana darajarta don kyakkyawan halayyar kayan ado kuma yana girma ne a gida a cikin tukunya na kwance, har ma a cikin tukunyar manya a kan taga.
Dabbobi
An san kimanin nau'i nau'i 15.wasu daga cikin waɗanda aka classified yanzu zuwa rukunin Rhipsalis (Rhipsalis). Wasu masu shuka suna dame wadannan nau'ikan shuke-shuke biyu. Lepismium ya bambanta da siffofi na kewayonsa, wanda aka jima a fuskar fuskar. Ripsalis jeri suna a saman.
- Cross (L. Cruciform)
Differs trihedral, tsawo, kunkuntar mai tushe tare da gefuna scalloped. Tsarin matattun wurare masu haske ne. Ya fi son shuka a cikin haske mai kyau, inda fuskar ta mai tushe ta samo kyakkyawan launi.Girma zuwa mita 1 a tsawon. Furanni ba su da yawa, kararrawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m. Gida na gida - wurare masu zafi na Afirka. Gudun ruwa yana da tsawo, daga May zuwa Satumba.
- Paradoxus (L. Paradoxum)
Perennial shrub tare da rataye mai tushe. Girma cikin yanayi har zuwa mita 5. Yana da sassa daban-daban, kama da sarkar da hanyoyin 4-5 cm a tsawon.Yankunan da ba tare da nunawa ba, wanda yake a gefuna a babban ɓangaren sashi. Kwayar furanni, farar fata, 2-2.5 cm a diamita, an kafa su a ƙarshen harbe.
'Ya'yan itãcen ne m. Abin takaici, a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, tsire-tsire yana girma sosai da wuya, amma ana darajarta don bayyanar ado.
- Bolivianum (L. Bolivianum (Britton))
Kadan jinsin jinsin yanayi. Ya girma a tsawon mita dubu biyu a saman tudun teku a gandun daji na Yungas. Differs lebur, elongated, unsplit harbe.Launi na furanni yana canzawa - cream tare da orange, ja ko petals mai ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne orange-launin ruwan kasa, m.
Perennial shrub tare da rataye mai tushe. Girma cikin yanayi har zuwa mita 5. Yana da sassa daban-daban, kama da sarkar da hanyoyin 4-5 cm a tsawon.Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna nau'in cactus Lepismium:
Kulawa na gida
Lepismium yana nufin cacti daji. Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa zai bambanta shawarwarin da aka yi wa talakawa masu hamada.
Ayyukan kula da cactus bayan sayan
Abu na farko da kulawa ya fara da shi ne dashi. Matsaka da kwantena waɗanda akwai furanni a cikin shagon ba su dace da ciyayi na dindindin ba.
A lokacin dasawar, tabbas za a duba tsarin tushen. Dole ne shuka ya kasance mai karfi da lafiya.
- Zaɓin iyawa
Furen ba ya dace da zurfin gilashi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, cactus yana girma da ci gaba sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a shuka shi a cikin tukwane.A kasa na tanki dole ne ya zama rami.
Kafin dasa shukiyar flower, sanitize tukunya da kuma zuba malalewa a kasa.
- Yankin zaɓi
Matsakaici ya kamata ya zama haske da kuma gina jiki, da izinin oxygen da ruwan inganci zuwa tushen.A cakuda yashi, peat, duwatsu, perlite da ƙasa ga kayan ado masu ado ya dace a matsayin na share fage.Duniya ba ta da nauyi, yumbu. Matalauta iska wurare dabam dabam zai haifar da mummunan laushi da kuma rotting Tushen.
Haskewa
Shuka ya fi so wuri mai kyauamma bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Girma a gefen kudu bai dace da shi ba.
A lokacin rani, kirkira hasken rana daga rana don hana overheating da konewa.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara da zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin ya zama matsakaici, dumi - 20-26 digiri. A cikin hunturu, lokacin hutawa. Ana rage yawan zafin jiki na iska. har zuwa digiri 12-15.
Air iska
A yanayi, cactus yana girma a cikin gandun dajin kudu high zafi. A ciki yana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kama da ita.
A cikin hunturu, fure ba ya jure wa iska a cikin ɗakin.
A lokacin dumi, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa akai-akai, sayen wani mai ƙasƙanci na waje idan ya cancanta.
Watering
A lokacin zafi yana buƙatar watering.
A cikin hunturu ba ya ƙare gaba daya.kamar yadda mafi yawan 'yan hamada.
Fure yana bukatar moisten kasar gona, amma yafi ƙasa da lokacin rani.
Da takin mai magani
Cactus yana son ƙasa mai gina jiki. A cikin lokaci mai girma zai iya ciyar 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 30 samfurin ruwa mai mahimmanci ga cacti da masu tsayayya. A lokacin hunturu, takin bazai taimaka ba.
Flowering
Lokaci na tsawon lokaci.
Mafi sau da yawa farawa a karshen Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba.
A wannan lokaci ba'a bada shawara don canza matsayi na tukunya ba, kuma don shayar da shuka sau da yawa.
Kulawa mai kyau a lokacin lokacin hutawa yana da mahimmanci ga samuwar fararen farko.
Tashi
Ba ya buƙatar sauyawawa da yawa. A farkon shekaru na aikin sau ɗaya a shekara (farkon spring). Ƙarin kawai idan ya cancanta. An zaɓi ƙarfin da aka zaɓa kamar girman a baya.
Kiwo
Cactus yadawa tsaba ko mai tushe.
Hanyar na biyu ita ce mafi kyau. Bayan rabuwa da sashi, an bushe shi tsawon sa'o'i 24-48 kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai m, wanda aka yayyafa shi a hankali. Domin mafi kyau rooting, za ka iya ƙara girma stimulant.
Sassan suna da tushe sosai da sauri kuma basu buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse (rufe gilashi).
Cututtuka da kwari
An shuka wannan shuka tare da kariya mai kyau, don kare shi daga kwari da cututtuka. Matsaloli sun tashi tare da kulawa mara kyau.
Tushen tushen - mafi yawancin rashin lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci a gano shi a lokaci da kuma dasa dashi don kada ya mutu.
Yayin da ake dasawa, an wanke asalinsu sosai, an cire sassan da aka shafa kuma a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate. Don dasa shuki ya zama sabon substrate.
Idan an dasa shuki a cikin wannan akwati, dole ne a wanke shi kuma a tsabtace shi kafin a sake shi.
Jarabawa ne na kowa: gizo-gizo mite, mealy tsutsa. Kyakkyawar hanya na gwagwarmaya - magani tare da ruwan yalwa mai sutura ko ruwan sha. Tare da raunuka mai zurfi sunyi amfani da sunadaran.
Lepismium shekaru da yawa sun girma a aikin lambu. Yana janyo hankalinta tare da kyan gani na ban mamaki, kyakkyawar fure, halayyar kayan ado da kuma rarity. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai kasance ainihin ado na kowane ɗakin zamani.
