Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya a furanni na cikin gida - abin da za a yi

Duk wani mai sayad da furanni wanda ke girma furanni na cikin gida, yana son samun tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya, da yardar rai tare da fure mai ƙyalli. Abin takaici, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami samfuran gida mai marmari ba, waɗanda aka bambanta da tsire-tsire masu fure da haɓaka mai saurin girma. Sau da yawa, masu noman fure suna fuskantar matsalar rawaya ta ganye. Me zai iya tsokane faruwar wannan matsala da yadda za a magance matsalar? Abubuwan da ke haifar da yellowing na kore kore da kuma manyan hanyoyin sarrafawa ana bayanin su a ƙasa.

Rashin kwarewa, masu girbi na fure sau da yawa suna mamakin dalilin da yasa ganyen furanni na cikin gida suke rawaya, abin da za'a yi a wannan yanayin. Rage launin kore na furanni na cikin gida ba kawai ba ne mai gamsarwa ba, har ma yana da haɗari. Wani alamu makamancin wannan na iya nuna ci gaban cutar ko tasirin kwari, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar al'adun gargaɗi. Da ke ƙasa su ne manyan abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da bayyanar yellowness a cikin ganyayyaki.

Yellowness a kan furanni

Isasshen iska

Matsalar bushewar iska yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da tsarin dumama a cikin ɗakuna. Wuraren furanni na fure kusa da batirin na iya shafar bushewar iska. A microclimate a cikin dakin a wannan yanayin yana cutar da ci gaba da haɓaka launuka. Don jimre wa yanayin da ba shi da daɗi, ya zama dole a yi amfani da humidifiers a lokacin sanyi. Hakanan, wani feshin yaren kore na furanni zai zama maganin matsalar. Ana sanya tsire-tsire cike da ruwan sanyi kusa da tukwane tare da tsire-tsire.

Humarancin zafi

Irin wannan matsalar sau da yawa yakan haifar da mutuwar furanni. Humarancin zafi yana da rauni musamman ga tsire-tsire masu zafi waɗanda ke buƙatar tsananin zafi. Don magance wannan, ƙwararrun masanan da ke da gogewa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da humidifier ko sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a kan yumɓu / daskararren yumɓu.

Rashin hasken wuta

Kowane tsire-tsire yana buƙatar hasken rana. Rashin hasken wuta mara kyau yana tasiri bayyanar al'adun ado: girma yana raguwa, kuma ciyawar ta fara lalata. Lokacin gano matsala, yana da matukar mahimmanci don canja furanni zuwa wuraren da ke da kyau a cikin ɗakin a cikin lokaci.

Amma ya kamata a yi hasken wuta, saboda ko da tare da kayan sawa, furanni na iya wahala. Sakamakon kunar rana a jiki ya tsokane taro na kore. Yana da mahimmanci sanya tukwane a wuraren da hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai iya samu ba. Koyaya, kada a sanya kwantena a cikin duhu a kusurwar cikin gida. Idan kuwa har yanzu babu inda za'a shirya furanni na cikin gida, zaku iya shawo kan tsirrai tare da makafi da aka rufe, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen hana hasken rana kai tsaye shiga cikin tsirrai.

Rashin takin zamani da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa

Don daidaita adadin takin a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya:

• sanya kayan da ake bukata;
• dasa furanni zuwa ƙasa mai dausayi.

A lokacin da dasawa, Tushen furanni an tsabtace dayan ɗamarar tama.

Raunin maraƙi a kan tsire-tsire

Cututtuka da kwari

Ganyen tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya canza launin shuɗi, me yakamata in yi idan haske da takin gargajiya sun saba? A kan tushen wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke tsokanar launin rawaya na ganye. Don hana aukuwa na cututtuka masu haɗari, ƙwararrun masu siyar da shawarar sun ba da shawarar:

• shirya madaidaicin tsarin shayarwa;
• dace yi kuma kada ku cika overdo da babban miya;
• don yayi girma da tsire-tsire tare da tsananin kiyaye tsarin mulkin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.

Don shawo kan kamuwa da cuta ta fungal, ana ba da shawarar cewa a kula da furanni na gida tare da ingantattun ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana canza furanni masu kamun kai zuwa wani ɗakin dabam. Mafi kyawun fungicides don taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan fungal sune:

• trichodermin;
• agate;
• cineb;
• abit;
• phytosporin;
• gamair;
• Bordeaux ruwa.

Kwayoyin cuta

Sau da yawa rashin ƙwarewa, lambu suna mamakin dalilin da yasa furanni na cikin gida suka juya launin rawaya. A cikin lokuta yayin da kwari suka shafi kwari, bayyanar sa yana fuskantar canje-canje: ganye yana jujjuya launin rawaya da bushewa, fure na iya dakatarwa gaba daya. Ya kamata a fitar da tsire-tsire masu shayarwa zuwa wani dakin da wuri-wuri. Fushin yana shafe tare da maganin soapy, kuma gumi yana tashi ta amfani da kayan hura iska. Sannan kuna buƙatar amfani da ingantattun magungunan kwari da aka gabatar a ƙasa.

Idan fure ya afkawa kwari da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa, to ya zama dole a watsa shi cikin tukwane da a baya suka lalata. Yana da mahimmanci a maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin kwantena.

Mafi sau da yawa, ganye mai launin rawaya yana nuna sakamako akan shuka na sikelin. Rufe jikin kwaro da garkuwa yana haifar da yaƙi da ita. Don tsabtace kwaro daga garkuwa, dole ne a yi amfani da haƙorin haƙoran haƙora da aka wadatasu da kayan maye.

Maganin barasa tare da ƙari na sabulu zai taimaka wajen shawo kan irin wannan kwaro mai haɗari kamar scab. Don shirya mafita zaka buƙatar hada:

• 20 g sabulu (ruwa);
• barasa - 15 ml;
• 1200 ml na dan kadan ruwan zafi.

Yin amfani da goga na yau da kullun, ya fi dacewa a shafa maganin kai tsaye ga kowane kwaro. Idan kuna buƙatar fesa da fure duka, zai fi kyau ku lura da ƙwaƙwalwar ganye da farko. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a tsoma shi cikin mafita kuma bayan minti 20. lura da yanayinsa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin jama'a don kawar da cututtukan fata. Zai fi kyau zauna akan maganin tafarnuwa.

Bukatar bincike na tsari na furanni gida

Game da mummunan lalacewar furanni ta hanyar kwari, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi:

• Actellik. Poaya daga cikin ampoule an narke cikin 1000 ml na ruwa. A sakamakon bayani dole ne gudanar da yalwatacce jiyya na shuka. Ga kowane m² na plantings, ana buƙatar 200 ml na ruwa. Yawan jiyya bai kamata ya wuce sau hudu ba. Matsakaicin da aka ba da shawarar tsakanin jiyya shine kwana huɗu;
• phosbecide. A bu mai kyau yin tukwane na fure a waje na tsawon lokacin aikin jiyya. Ga kowane lita 2 na ruwa, 4 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi za a buƙaci;
• a cikin wuraren da parasites suka kai hari ƙananan furanni, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da maganin wasan kwaikwayon don sanya ƙasa. Wannan wakili mai kashe kwari yana da ikon shiga cikin shuka ta hanyar tushen kuma, na wani kankanin lokaci, ya sanya duk wani sashin jiki mai guba ga kwari. Bayan jiyya, yana da mahimmanci a wanke sills taga ko shelves wanda furanni suka tsaya akansa. Wuraren windo shima yana buƙatar a wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta.

Don hana bayyanar garkuwa a kan ganye, yana da daraja watsi da ɗimbin yawa na kwantena tare da furanni, yawan ruwa kuma wurare masu yawa.

Kwayoyin cuta da na kwayan cuta

Duk wani lalacewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka tare da rawaya ganye. Don tabbata cewa sanadin irin wannan abin tashin hankalin daidai yake da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana da daraja a hankali bincika korayen tsirrai. Matsakaicin mai mai shafawa a bangon ganye yana nuna ciwo wanda ke shafar al'adun ado. Bugu da kari, ana iya gano ci gaba akan mai tushe da tsarin tushe. Dukkanin hanyoyin kemikal na gwagwarmaya ba zai zama da ƙarfi ba a wannan yanayin.

Don hana faruwar cutar kamuwa da cuta, ya isa don magance cututtukan fuka-fuka, waɗanda galibi sune thrips da aphids, a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Musamman sau da yawa aphid yana shafar furanni tare da farin ciki na mata.

Belowasan ƙasa akwai ingantattun hanyoyi don sarrafa kwari masu haɗari. Don hanawa, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da kwayoyi irin:

• acrobat (na kowane lita 2 na ruwa zaku buƙaci 8 g na samfurin);
• oxychoma (na kamar wata lita na ruwa kuna buƙatar 4 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi);
• HOM (1 lita na ruwa - 4 g);
• Vitaros (don kowane lita 3 na ruwa, 6 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi).

Yin amfani da maganin da aka shirya, wajibi ne don fesa tsire-tsire sau uku. Tsakanin kowace hanyar, ya kamata a ɗauki hutu na kwanaki 9-10.

Sanadin yellowing na iya zama cuta

Idan an samo ganye mai rawaya mai ƙarfi, ana bada shawara don rabu da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. Ana sarrafa furanni na cikin gida:

• 1% maganin Bordeaux ruwa;
• oxhome;
• kofin kofi;
• topaz;
• quadris.

Latterarshen samfurin yana ci gaba da siyarwa a cikin gwangwani kuma an yi shi ne don amfanin gona. Koyaya, kwararrun lambu sun lura da fa'idarsa a cikin sarrafa tsire-tsire na cikin gida (furanni ko bishiyoyi).

Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa a farkon tuhuma ta wata cuta. Tsakanin kowane tsarin ya kamata ya ɗauki kwanaki 8-9. Yawan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar su ne sau uku.

Yadda ya kamata kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, zaku iya hana faruwar yawancin cututtuka da kawar da yiwuwar lalacewar al'adun ornamental ta kwari. Masana sun ba da shawara ta hanyar tsare mutuncin filayen cikin gida domin gane alamun farko da wuri-wuri kuma suna ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don adana furanni.

Yadda za a kula da furanni don kada ganye ya juya rawaya

Duk wani malamin gona da ke son shukarsa ya zama kyakkyawa kuma ya zama cikakkiyar lafiya. Don hana rawaya na ganye a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya kamata ku bi shawarwarin asali da aka jera a ƙasa game da kulawar fure.

• Rashin gabatarwa a cikin ɗakin shine mabuɗin lafiyar fure. Ruwan gidan bai dace da iska mai zafi da motsi na iska ba. A cikin yanayin lokacin da ciyayi na kore ya fara juyawa, kuma kusa da tukunyar filawa akwai kwandishan ko taga a buɗe, ya kamata ka nemi sabon wurin al'adun ado.
• Yanayin zafin jiki. Canje-canje ba zato ba tsammani a cikin zafin jiki mummunan cutar lafiyar furanni. Mafi sau da yawa, inji yana jujjuya launin rawaya, kuma nan da nan kuwa ganye zai faɗi. Don gyara matsalar, an bada shawara don sake sarrafa tukwane a cikin ɗakin dumi wanda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da 10 ° C.
• Cold saman. Irin wannan yanayin yakan faru sau da yawa a cikin hunturu, lokacin da masu girbin fure ke sanya kwantena a kan windowsills. Filin kankara, taɓa taɓawar tsirrai na tsiro, yana haɓaka ƙoshin lafiyar ganye. Wannan ya zama sanadin canza launin ganyen ganyen, karin mutuwa da lalata. Yana da mahimmanci don cire takaddun mara lafiya da wuri-wuri, kuma canja wurin tukunya zuwa wani wuri mafi aminci.

Kulawar da ta dace ita ce mabuɗin lafiyayyen shuka

• Ba daidai ba yanayin halayen kwandon. Lokacin zabar wani akwati don dasa shuki furanni, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa kwantena mai dumbin yawa yana tsoratar da danshi, wanda zai haifar da rawaya da mutuƙar ganye. Don magance matsalar, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da ramuka magudanan ruwa da tara tukwane na girman da ya dace.
• Zaɓin ƙasa don dasa shuki furanni hanya ce mai mahimmanci. Ba kowane tsire-tsire yana da cakuda ƙasa ƙasa ba. Don takamaiman al'adun kayan ado, za a buƙaci ƙasa ta musamman. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci kanka game da bayani game da wannan batun kuma zaɓi abun da ya dace na ƙasa don geranium ɗin da kuka fi so, fure ko ficus.
• Rashin ingantattun abubuwa a cikin ƙasa yakan haifar da rawaya na ganye. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ciyarwar lokaci da lura da tsaka-tsakin shawarar da aka bayar tsakanin aikace aikacen taki. Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa a cikin lokuta na takaddara da takin mai magani, tushen tushen furanni yana ƙone ƙone ƙura. Itace a wannan yanayin ta mutu.

Ganyen ganye

Da ke ƙasa akwai tukwicin kwararrun lambu waɗanda za su zama kyakkyawan rigakafin ganye.

• Kafin ka fara amfani da kasar gona, ya kamata ka jira har sai lokacin da samanta ya bushe. Wannan ba zai bari ciyawar ta zama launin rawaya ba.
• Mitar tayi ya kasance cikin iyakar abin da mai sana'anta ya nuna akan kunshin takin.
• A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da phytolamps don haskakawa.
• A cikin lokacin zafi, kuna buƙatar kunnawa kan hura wuta.
• Lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar girman ganga.
• Ya kamata a bincika furanni na cikin gida da tsari don gano alamun farko na cutar ko shaidar kwayar cutar a kan shuka, kuma a lokaci-lokaci suna fesa tsire-tsire masu kayan ado tare da kwari da fungicides.

Lokaci na lokaci zai taimaka matuka wajen magance kusan kowace cuta, wanda hakan zai bada damar adana fure da kuka fi so.