Tsire-tsire masu asalin tsibiran suna buƙatar takamaiman kulawa yayin narkar da tsakiyar latitude, har ma a gida. Wannan kuma ya shafi furen mutuffenbachia. Ba za a iya samun ingantaccen shuka mai inganci ba tare da lura da ayyukan gona ba.
Menene Dieffenbachia yayi kama da wane dangi
Alamar gama gari na mutuffenbachia (dieffenbachia) itace ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da ƙarfi wanda ke ɗaukar manyan ganye mai siffa iri ɗaya. Ya kamata a sani cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na fure ya ƙunshi guba mai haɗari.
Ganyen guba na mutuffenbachia
Mahimmanci! Matsayin girma shine yawanci a kolin. Amma akwai nau'ikan da yake a gindin harbe, saboda abin da shuka ya fara zama tari.
Yawancin nau'ikan
A cikin yanayin, akwai akalla nau'ikan 50 na Dieffenbachia, kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan masana kimiyya sun buge su. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu sune waɗanda ke da launi mai ban sha'awa, ba launi monophonic:
- Dieffenbachia hange Karamin - yana da duhu kore ganye tare da kananan inclusions na fari.
- Dieffenbachia iri Camilla - foliage na shuka ne kusan an fentin fari.
- Green Magic - fure mai haske na wannan fure yana da kyakkyawan cibiyar haske.
Baya ga nau'ikan iri-iri, akwai tsire-tsire masu launin kore mai haske.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Dieffenbachia da aka gani itace ce mai guba, har ma da yawan ruwan 'ya'yan itace a kan fata na haifar da jin daɗin ji da damuwa. Koyaya, furen yana da kaddarorin tabbatacce, alal misali, yana tsabtace iska a cikin ɗakin daga gubobi da gurɓataccen sinadarai.
Lura! Mafi kyawun wuri a cikin gidan don Dieffenbachia zai kasance dafa abinci.
Dieffenbachia fure: kulawar gida
A gida, Dole ne a kula da Dieffenbachia da kyau kuma a kula da mafi kyawun microclimate a cikin ɗakin. A wannan yanayin ne kawai zai yuwu don cimma babban tsarin ado da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyar tsirrai.
Zazzabi
Dieffenbachia furen fure ne wanda ke son zafi da kuma rashin girki. A lokacin rani, ƙarancin zafin jiki na shuka shine + 20 ... +26 digiri. A cikin hunturu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kada ya faɗi ƙasa da +16 digiri. Idan iska a cikin dakin ya zama mai sanyi fiye da digiri 10 na zafi, tsire-tsire bazai iya jure wannan ba, saiwoyin sa zasu narke.
Haske
Duk da cewa furen yana haƙuri da inuwa sosai, zai fi kyau samar da isasshen haske. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin inuwa, kayan ado na ganye na Dieffenbachia yana raguwa. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau in sanya tukwane cikin tsiro tare da dasa furanni saboda ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya yin kama da ganye.
Dieffenbach dole ne a sami inuwa a lokacin rani
Watse
Da ake bukata kamataccen kyakkyawan haɓakar fure shine ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Kada a bada izinin bushewa ta ƙasa. A cikin lokacin dumi, yawan ruwa ya zama ya zama mai yawa kuma mai wadatarwa, kuma da wuya a lokacin da ake fama da matsala.
Fesa
Lokacin da iska a cikin dakin ta bushe sosai, ganyen Dieffenbachia ya fara jujjuya ya bushe. Don hana wannan halin, ya zama dole don aiwatar da fesawa daga lokaci-lokaci.
Lura! Duk lokacin da kuke yin wanka don shuka, hakan zai fi kyau.
Haushi
Dieffenbachia tana son zafi mai zafi, saboda mahaifarta ita ce tropics. Babban hanyar kara zafi shine feshin ganye da kullun ganyaye da ruwa tsaftataccen ruwa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da iska ta bushe, lokacin da baturan ke aiki, furen zai ji daɗi.
Kasar
A cikin daji, furen yana tsiro akan ƙasa mai daɗaɗa tare da babban abun ciki na humus. Dalili na kasar gona ya zama turf ƙasar. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar peat, yashi kogin humus. Gawayi ko tubalin da aka murƙushe zai zama kyakkyawan malalewa.
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki
Manyan miya
A lokacin dumi, kuna buƙatar ciyar da fure sau 1 a cikin makonni da yawa. Zaka iya sayan cakuda da akayi wanda aka shirya domin tsire-tsire iri iri ko amfani da hadaddun ma'adanai hadaddun don takin zamani.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Daga ƙarshen Satumba har zuwa farkon zafi, kuma wannan yana faruwa a watan Maris, awannan lokacin hasken rana ke raguwa sosai. A wannan lokacin, diffinbachia yana kashe kusan babu kuzari akan girma da ci gaba. Wannan yana ba da 'yancin rage mahimmancin shayarwa da kuma cire takin gaba ɗaya.
Kula! Zai fi kyau kada a lalata da shuka har sai ta fita daga yanayin damuwa.
Yaushe kuma yadda mutuffenbachia ke fure
Magana game da cikakkiyar kulawa, shuka zai yi fure a gida, amma wannan na iya yin illa ga ci gaba da bunƙasa daji. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, yan lambu da yawa suna datse ƙarancin inflorescences, yana hana su yin fure. A wannan batun, ana iya ganin ganyen da ke jikin Dieffenbachia da wuya.
Mai jan tsami
Wani muhimmin ma'auni don haɓaka tsiro shine yake sarewa. Kuna iya samar da fure a kowane lokaci na shekara, babban abinda ba shine ya cutar da shuka ba. Ka'idojin Kayan yau da kullun na rage mutuffenbachia:
- Duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, kuma gangar jikin babu togiya. Wurin da zai yanke fure ya zama rigar tare da rag kuma cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace sakamakon.
- Ana amfani da safofin hannu a koyaushe a cikin aikin, bayan wannan an wanke hannaye sosai.
- Don ware ci gaban cututtukan Dieffenbachia, mai tushe yakamata a yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi ko almakashi ya shafe shi da giya, kuma ya kamata a kula da cut ɗin da baƙin ƙarfe.
Itace fure
Yadda Dieffenbachia ke yadawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar dieffenbachia.
Shuka shuka
Wannan hanyar ba a amfani da ita wannan hanyar, tunda shukawar ba ta yi fure ba. Bayanan mace suna da bangare na fure a rufe. A saboda wannan dalili, ana aiwatar da pollin da hannu. Lokacin da tsaba suka bayyana, ana tsoma su cikin ruwa har kwana ɗaya, bayan haka ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Dasa aka bar dindindin a cikin fim kuma ana jiran ciyawar ta ba leavesan ganye. A wannan gaba, zaku iya nutsewa.
Rooting cuttings
Don samun ganyen, yanke saman shuka kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa ko peat. Babban abu a cikin wannan kasuwancin shine shafa maniyyi a kai a kai kuma ya hana hasken rana kai tsaye faɗuwa akan sa. Lokacin da tushen kusan 2 cm a girma ya bayyana, zaka iya matsar da su zuwa ƙasa.
Sama kwance
An yi duri a kan tushe, wanda danshi ke ɗora kansa. Dole ne kayan su kasance cikin takura kullun. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana akan gansakuka, an yanke kara kuma an dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya.
Farfad da mutuffenbachia ta rooting na cuttings
Yadda ake dasa shukar dieffenbachia
Juyawa yakamata kawai ayi lokacin da tushen ya cika tukunya. Ba shi da wahala a tantance wannan, tushen zai fito daga cikin ramuka na magudanar. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar dasawa sau da yawa a shekara. Mafi kyawun lokacin aiwatar da wannan aikin shine lokacin daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.
Ana buƙatar zaɓi tukunya fiye da na baya. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa an dage farawa a kasan ganga. Wani sabon sako mai kwance mai kazamin acid yana zuba a cikin tukunyar, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasashin sphagnum, ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi kogin.
Mahimmanci! Ana canja wurin daga tukunya zuwa tukunya ba tare da lalacewar tsarin tushe ba, amma ya kamata a tsabtace Tushen filayen ƙasa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Rashin kiyaye ka'idodin farko yayin kulawa sau da yawa yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ya kamu da rashin lafiya ko kuma kwari suka mamaye shi.
Dieffenbachia na zubar da ganyaye da ganye
Wannan halin yana nuna cewa ya kamata a ciyar da shuka. Tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ganyayen zai fara faɗi, kuma tohon da ya bayyana ba zai sami lokacin yin fure ba.
Itatuwan tsire-tsire na Dieffenbachia da suka girma tare da manyan ganye daban-daban
Bar juya kodadde
Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin yarda da tsarin zazzabi. Ko dai furen yana cikin sanyi, ko ya tsaya a cikin daftarin. Wataƙila ya rasa abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Idan matasa ganye fara bushe fita, da farko wannan duka na nuna kasa sosai watering. Wataƙila an shuka shuka a cikin ɗakin sanyi.
Driedarshen bushe na Dieffenbachia foliage
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Hanyar fadowa daga ƙananan ƙananan asalin halitta ne, saboda haka babu buƙatar buƙatar ɗaukar matakan.
Karin kwari
Bush dieffenbachia mafi yawan lokuta ana fama da kwari kamar su aphids, kwari masu kwari, kwari. Kwayoyin ana cire su da injina. Don magance kwari, ana amfani da maganin sabulu, ana amfani da shi don wanke foliage, sannan a wanke komai a ruwan tsabtace. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙarfi, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da sunadarai ba.
Alamu da camfi
Ana iya kiran Diffenbachia ɗayan tsirrai masu sihiri, yawancin alamu suna da alaƙa da shi. A zamanin da, an yi amfani da fure don azabtar da bayi, saboda haka an yi imani cewa irin wannan shuka ba zai iya kawo komai mai kyau ba. Ba a dasa Dieffenbachia a cikin gidajensu ba, ba kawai saboda yawan gubarsa ba, har ma saboda fure tayi alkawarin rashin farin ciki da mutuwa ga duk mazauna.
Mahimmanci! Idan gidan yana da yara ko dabbobin gida, ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye irin wannan shuka ba.
Samun fure mai fure Dieffenbachia ba mai wahala bane. Babban abu a cikin girma shi ne kula da zafi da kuma kayan miya a cikin lokacin dumama.
