ha.pastureone.com
Gudun kaji

Bayani da hotuna, siffofi masu mahimmanci da alamomi na irin kaji na kaji

Daga dukkan wuraren kiwon kaji, an dauki kaji mafi kyau don kulawa, don haka ko da wani mai kiwon kaji mai noma zai iya haifar da su. Duk da haka, kafin sayen kaji, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade ainihin dalili na farkawa da zabi irin. Dukansu kwai, da nama, da kuma wakilan ado suna da amfani mai yawa, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci halaye a gaba.

Gurasar ƙwayoyi (yadudduka)

Hanyoyin kirkirar da ake yi don samar da kwai suna bambanta daga sauran su ta hanyar motsi da sauƙi. Fuka-fukan sunyi sutura tare, tare da yakai da bayyane. Matsakaicin nauyin hens, ko da kuwa irin nauyin, yawanci ba ya wuce 2-2.5 kg, don haka duk suna da kyau sosai. A lokacin da aka tsara yanayi masu kyau, kimanin qwai 300 ne da aka samar kowace shekara.

Raba, ba shakka, yana shafar alamun nunawa, duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki na ciyarwa, koyon yadda za a samar da abinci don kwanciya a gida, menene kudaden abinci don kwanciya na kwanciyar rana, abin da bitamin kaza da ake bukata don samar da kwai.

Araucana

Wannan nau'in kaji na Amirka shine mashawarcin kwai, amma, saboda kyakkyawan halaye na naman nama, ana kiwon kaji daidai don manufar samarwa. Babban fasali na wadannan tsuntsaye shine ikon ɗaukar qwai mai laushi, kuma lokacin da aka hade da sauran nau'o'in, bambancin bambancin launin launi suna fitowa: wasu manoma na kiwon kaji suna magana game da samfurori masu haske. Arawanci basu da wuya a samu a cikin Rasha da sauran kasashe na CIS.

Babban halayen irin su shine:

  1. Noma samarwa: Kwai 200-250 a kowace shekara (yin la'akari 60-65 g kowace).
  2. Alamar nauyi: yana da shekara daya, kaji suna kimanin kilo 2-2.5, masu roosters - daga 2.5 zuwa 3 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: gaban gemu, ƙirar ƙira da ƙumma. Tsuntsaye suna da yatsunsu huɗu a ƙafafunsu, kuma an gane launuka guda takwas a matsayin matsayi na launin gashin launin fata: baki, farin, azurfa, blue, ja-launin ruwan kasa, alkama, duhu mai launin rawaya, da shuɗin alkama. Wasu maƙunansu suna dauke da inganci, muddun bukatun da launi na ƙari da yatsunsu sun kasance. Ya kamata launuka masu launin fari da bluish su dace da matatattun launin toka mai launin toka, da kuma inuwa na fari da ƙafafun yatsunsu.

Farfuwa na haifuwa na asusun Araukans na tsawon watanni 5-6 na rayuwarsu, kuma ana iya sa ran ana iya ganin alamar yawancin samfurori daga gare su ba a baya fiye da shekaru biyu ba.

Ƙara koyo game da irin Araucan.

Ancona

An samo wannan nau'in ta hanyar tsallake 'yan asalin Italiyanci na fari da na fata. Sun karbi sunan su don girmama tashar jiragen ruwa na Ancona, kusa da abin da masu shayarwa suka rayu a lokacin da ake kiwon su. Gaba ɗaya, dukan wakilan jinsuna suna da yawa, tare da jikin mutum na tsakiya, amma waɗannan ba ainihin siffofi ba ne.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja lura da waɗannan fasali:

  1. Noma samarwa: 120-180 qwai mai haske daga kowane Layer a kowace shekara (don shiryawa, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar samfurori yin la'akari akalla 50 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: mata - 1.8-2.2 kg; maza - 2.2-2.8 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Launi na musamman inda dullin fararen suna fitowa a kan launin toka mai launin toka. Jirgin yana samuwa kadan a ƙarƙashin ganga (dangane da layin ƙasa), amma tsarin tsawar gashin tsuntsaye yana rufe dukkan kullun, kuma ba ya zama mai tsayi. Ba'a iya kiran ɓangaren sakonni na tsofaffi ba, amma a lokaci guda ba za ku iya kiran shi ba. A kan shi ya fadi gashin gashin gashin launin fata da launin toka. Harshen ƙwallon ƙafa da 'yan kunne suna da elongated, an yi ta zagaye, kuma gashin baki yana da haske. Matar mata za a iya rataye a gefe guda, amma a cikin maza yana a tsaye, tare da 4-6 hakora. Wasu wakilai na ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi na iya zama baƙi, yayin da sauran su fari ne.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na tsohuwar Ancona shine kusan babu cikakkiyar ilimin iyaye, wanda yake da alamomi da yawa. Idan manoman yana so ya samar da tsuntsaye da kansa, dole ne ya saya incubator, in ba haka ba yawan adadin kaji zai zama ragu.

Dominant

Wannan irin ya bayyana godiya ga kokarin Czech shayarwa, kuma ana samun sau da yawa cikin gida farmsteads. Bugu da ƙari ga yawan yawan samfurori, waɗannan kaji suna shahararrun lafiyar lafiya, godiya ga abin da basu ko lafiya ba ko kaɗan, ko kuma an warkar da su da sauri.

A yau, yawancin mamaye yana da nau'o'i masu yawa, wanda a cikinsu akwai wurin D 100 (tsuntsaye masu launin furen fata) da D 104 tare da launi mai haske da kuma ƙara jure yanayin yanayin gidaje. Duk da cewa akwai kimanin kashi 12 daga cikin nau'in, sun bambanta da launi tsakanin juna.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: 310-320 barkattun launin ruwan kasa a kowace shekara, 60-70 g kowanne (ƙwarjin zuma na farko da aka rushe a cikin shekaru 5-6).
  2. Alamar nauyi: har zuwa 2.0-2.8 kg na hens kuma har zuwa 3.2 kilogiram na roosters.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: ƙwarƙwarar da aka yi da tayi, tare da tsokoki masu tsinkaye, fadi da ƙananan kwakwalwa, jiki na tibiae. Abun ciki yana da ƙananan, da takalma ne matsakaici, yadu ya yadu. A kan kai, mafi girman haske kuma mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren shine idanu, ɗayan yana da kyakkyawar ruwan mai. Launi na gefen gaba shine ja, duk da haka, kamar yadda launi na 'yan kunne da madaidaiciya-kamar tsefe. Wings - ƙananan, m ga jiki da kuma rufe shi da farin ciki plumage. Game da launin fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye, mafi shahararren baƙar fata ne, amma zaka iya samun masu fararen fata, masu fata da masu launin ruwan kasa.

Likitoci Czech sun cancanci kwantar da hankula da ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma ƙananan haɓaka cikin halaye su ne ƙarar ƙarfi: masu roosters suna raira waƙa a kowane lokaci, kuma kaji suna cinyewa.

Leggorn

Kaji irin wannan nau'in na asali ne daga Italiyanci, amma a karni na 19 an kai su zuwa Amurka kuma sun fara tafiya tare da wakilan sauran nau'o'in don samo alamun samfurori na yawan aiki.

Koyi yadda za a ƙunshi farin leggorn irin yadudduka.

A baya a Turai, ingantaccen Leghorny ya dawo a farkon karni na ashirin kuma nan da nan ya sami karbuwa mai girma. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, daya kawai yayi la'akari da halayen halayen wakilan nau'in.

  1. Noma samarwa: Kwan zuma 200-250 ko launin ruwan kasa a kowace shekara (nauyin nauyi kimanin 60 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: kaji - har zuwa 2.5 kg, roosters - har zuwa 3 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: ƙananan ƙwayar jiki, tare da kirji mai tasowa da kuma mayar da baya. Shugaban yana da matsakaici, tare da murya mai launin launin ja da launin ruwan orange. Kulle - gajeren, wutsiya - ƙananan. A cikin kaji matasa, fata ne launin rawaya, amma tare da shekaru yana canza launi ga jiki mai kama. Game da launi na plumage, launi mai launi yana dauke da gargajiya ga irin, ko da yake yiwuwar samun kaji na launin ruwan kasa ba a cire shi ba, wanda aka sani da launin launin ruwan kasa.

Abin sha'awa Hanyoyin kwai na hawan hens na fuskantar matsanancin matsayi a lokacin barci, saboda haka, lokacin gina ginin, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwanƙolin kaji gaba daya.

Loman

Lohman Brown an dauke shi daya daga cikin irin nasarorin da suka samu nasara a cikin jagorancin kwai. Sun kasance marasa dacewa a cikin zabi na abinci da yanayin tsare, amma suna dauke da ƙwayoyi mai yawa.

Tarihin jinsin ya samo asali ne a 1959, a Jamus, inda masu shayarwa na shekarun da dama suka yi ƙoƙari su sami cikakken layin, wanda ke nuna yawan ƙimar yawan aiki. Har yanzu suna ci gaba da cimma burin su, saboda a yau Lohman Brown yana da kyakkyawan aiki a duk fahimta.

Babban halayen irin su sune kamar haka:

  1. Noma samarwa: 310-320 qwai a kowace shekara, 60-72 g kowane (mafi girma shekaru da kaji ya kai shekaru 2-3, ko da yake sun fara nest a 5-6 watanni).
  2. Alamar nauyi: mata - 1.7-2.2 kg, roosters - kimanin kg uku.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Launi ja-launin ruwan kasa, wanda a cikin kaji ya fi sauki fiye da maza, yana da mai yawa, walƙiya mai haske, wani lokaci tare da farar fata. Har ila yau, an sami alamar farin launi. Shugaban yana da ƙananan, tare da tsummoki mai launi. Sashin gaba yana da jan, amma dan kadan fiye da raguwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar launin toka-rawaya ne taƙasa kuma ingancin gajere. Wings - ya ci gaba sosai da jiki ga jiki. Chest - m, ciki - m.

Lohman Brown shine kullun da kuma dogara ga tsuntsaye wanda yake tare da sauran wakilan kajin kajin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin jikin kajin da aka kwatanta rarraba ya bada izinin sanin lokacin da ya dace, wanda yana da mahimmanci idan muna la'akari da damar yin aiki tukuru kawai don makonni 80. Yawan tsuntsaye suna cike da yalwaci, tare da ƙasa da ƙin ciki da cinya, kuma da zarar waɗannan sassa na jiki suka fara zagaye, yana nufin cewa sun tsufa kuma basu iya samar da ƙwayoyin da yawa.

Pushkin Hens

Kamar Ancons, wakilan wannan nau'in sun sami sunan suna girmama wurin da aka bred. Wannan ya faru kimanin a 1995 a birnin Pushkin (Leningrad Region), kodayake an gane nauyin ne kawai a shekarar 2007. Ma'aikatan kwai da nama da kwai sun zama "iyaye" na tsuntsayen zamani: fararen fata da fararen fata da fata. Yau, wannan nau'in ya wakilci manyan biyan kuɗi guda biyu: an shayar da mutum a St. Petersburg kuma yana nuna karuwar yawan kwai, kuma na biyu yana cikin Sergiev Posad kuma an sanya shi a matsayin jinsin haɓaka.

Dubi cikakken bayani game da Pushkin hens.

Babban nau'in siffofi suna ɓoye a cikin wadannan:

  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin nau'i 220 a kowace shekara, amma wasu lokuta akwai darajojin 290 guda (a cikin shekarar farko, yawan aiki ya fi duk waɗanda ke biyo baya). Nauyin nau'in daya shine 58-60 g, yawan yawan haihuwa shine 90.
  2. Alamar nauyi: 1.8-2 kg (kaza), 2.5-3 kg (zakara).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: head kara, bulging orange eyes, mai lankwasa ƙasa baki da wani haske m launi. Hakanan magunguna da launuka masu launi na hens suna iya gani, kuma masu roosters suna da fari tare da aibobi masu duhu a jiki. Tsuntsaye suna da damuwa ga jiki, suna da farin cikin tushe. Fata ba shi da kyau kuma yana da haske. Ƙunƙolin wucin gadi ne da sauƙi a bayyane. Halin jikin yana kama da trapezoid, kuma an mayar da baya zuwa dan tsaye, mai tsayi. Ƙarfin ƙarfin da ya dace tare da dogon fikafikan, fuka-fukan fadi. Ƙafar kafafu suna da tsawo.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da karancin Pushkin suna dauke da sababbin nau'o'in, basu da cikakkun bukatun su na waje, amma nauyin jiki ba tare da izini ba, dawo da baya, gaban fuka-fukan gashi mai launin fata, launin fata da launin rawaya zai zama dalilin dalili.

Rashanci Rasha

Mafi tsufan kwai a cikin wadanda aka wakilta. Rahotan da aka samo asali na Rasha sun fara shiga cikin 1929, ta hanyar amfani da launi na fari da kuma tsuntsaye na waje na Rasha.

A nan gaba, akwai canje-canje da yawa, amma a yau muna da kaji mai kyau, tare da halaye masu zuwa:

  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin 200-230 m qwai a kowace shekara (nauyi na daya - 55-56 g). Ana ba da kwai na farko na kaza a watanni biyar.
  2. Alamar nauyi: 1.6-1.8 kg - mata da 2-2.5 kg - maza.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: tsakiyar kai tare da tsefe, mai haske ruwan hoda. A cikin mata, yana rataye dan kadan, kuma a cikin maza yana da tsaka-tsaka sosai kuma yana da hakoran haɗin 5. Gwal din rawaya ne, mai karfi. Lobes suna da fari. Ƙunƙarar da aka ɗauka yana da mediocre a tsawon kuma ya tashi sama da sternum. Hull ɗin yana elongated da fadi, tare da raya fuka-fuki. Ƙunƙarar da aka guga a fata, launin rawaya - ba tare da gashinsa ba. Tail - tsawon tsayi. Launi na dukan gashin gashin yana da fari, kawai a cikin karamar karan kadan shine pubescence har yanzu rawaya.

Koyi yadda zaka ci gaba da kajin farin Rasha a filinka.

Babban amfani da kwarewar farar fata Rasha ita ce bayyanar da ta dace da kuma kulawa da rashin tausayi.

Bincike yawancin kaji na kaji.

Nama da Gwai

Macijin mai nama shine maganin duniya yayin zabar tsuntsaye, saboda banda qwai mai yawa, zaka iya samun nama mai yawa, wanda yana da dandano mai kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa. Ka yi la'akari da abincin da aka fi sani da nama da kwai.

Avicolor

Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samun wadannan kajin a gonaki na Ukrainian, ko da yake suna cin abinci a wasu ƙasashe.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da tsuntsaye suke amfani da ita ga manoma na gida, su ne yawan samfurori da kyawawan kwarewa (hens suna mai kyau):

  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin 300 a kowace shekara (50 g kowane).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - 2.5-3 kg, mata - har zuwa 2.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: ja launi tare da yiwuwar kariyar gashin gashi da fari. Zai yiwu a rarrabe zakara daga kaza ta launi daga kwanakin farko na rayuwar kaji, tun da maza maza suna da haske. Ma'aikatan tsofaffi na ainihi ne, tare da jiki mai zurfi, jikin jiki. Ƙaƙƙarƙan wucin gadi ne, amma yana tsaye a waje da ɗayan ɓangaren karamar fadi. Gidan yana da girma kuma yana da tsayi, kuma a cikin mata gabanin ba shi da gashin tsuntsu. Crest - babban, a tsaye tsaye. Yana da 5-6 hakora. Fuka-fuki an dulluɗa da jiki, kuma gashin gashin gashin tsuntsu daga wutsiya (wanda aka bambanta su da fararen fata) an danne su. Sakamakon bambanci na roosters shine cewa ciki ya shiga, wanda idan yayi kwatanta da siffofin kaji yana sa su slimmer da fitter.

Idan mukayi magana game da yanayin wakilai na Avicolor, to, waɗannan su ne kwakwalwan da ke cikin kwantar da hankali, ba tare da wata matsala da ke kusa da sauran nau'o'in ba. Tsuntsaye suna halin karuwa da yawa kuma suna iya zama tare tare da geese ko ducks.

Koyi duka game da kiwon kaji avikolor a gona.

Australorp

Wani tsohuwar kaji na kaji, wanda ya bayyana a kusa da 1890 a ƙasashen Australiya.

Harshen Turanci kopingons da fari sun zama "iyaye" na sabon tsuntsaye, godiya ga abin da masu shayarwa suke gudanar da su don samun samfurori masu tasowa da tsinkaye da kyakkyawan bayyanar:

  1. Noma samarwa: Kwaiya 150-180 a kowace shekara, amma wakilan "tsabta" zasu iya ƙara waɗannan adadi zuwa 200, kuma wani lokacin har zuwa qwai 300, 55-62 g kowace. Kwayoyin farko na kaji an haife shi a shekara 135, kuma bayan shekaru biyu, yawan tallace-tallace sun faɗi. Ana kyautata yawan aiki har ma a cikin hunturu.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - kimanin kilo 4, hens - 2.9 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: black plumage tare da koren sheen a cikin tsofaffi da kuma launin fari-fari pubescence a ciki cikin kananan kaji. A kan girman matsakaicin launin leaf-shaped, tare da nuna launin ruwan kasa a ƙarƙashinsa. A gaba, jumlar ba ta rabu da shi, gajere baki ne baki. Neck - ba sosai tsawo, amma dahered feat. Jiki yana tasowa, ɓangaren ƙirjin yana da zurfi da kuma ƙaddara. Tsakanin tsakiya, mai fadi da ƙananan wutsiya, yana da kusurwa 45-mataki zuwa baya. Feet - duhu launin toka, dan kadan a kasa.

Karanta abin da kulawar Australorp ke bukata.

Babban alamun "tsagi" Australorp irin sun hada da kasancewa da matashin gashin tsuntsaye a baya, jikin mutum mai tsutsa, tsutsa mai tsayi, rawaya rawaya da gashin tsuntsaye.

Shin kuna sani? An yi rikodin kwaikwayon kwai a cikin 1922, lokacin da kaji shida suka ba qwai qwai 1857 a kowace shekara, wato, kusan 309 qwai da kaza.

Adler

Adler Silvery wani nau'i ne na kaji nama da nau'in kwai, wanda ya bayyana a 1965 a gonar kaji Adler. Masu shayarwa sunyi jagorancin kawo tsuntsu, wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayi, tare da masu sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwajin Adler suna da kyau a yayin da ake magance matsalolin damuwa kuma an bambanta su ta hanyar yin amfani da su, ta yadda zazzaɓin kaji, da kuma kariya mai kyau na tsuntsaye mai girma. Babban halayen irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: 180-200 haske launin shwai a kowace shekara, 60 g kowane (yawan aiki na kaji ya dogara da nauyi: ƙarami shi ne, za a iya samun ƙwai da yawa).
  2. Alamar nauyi: mata - 2.5-3 kg, maza - 4-5 kg ​​(a girma).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: kyau azurfa launi plumage, tare da duhu edging a gefen reshe. Tsarin mulki na hens yana da tsabta, an daidaita shi daidai, tare da wuyansa na wuyansa da kyakkyawan fata. Гребешок - пропорционален телу, клюв - среднего размера, жёлтого цвета (такого же, как и ноги птицы). Хвост - не очень большой, округлый. Размеры курочки немного скромнее, чем размеры самца, она выглядит более изящной в сравнении с ним. Поводом для выбраковки кур этой породы считается очень длинный хвост и крупный гребешок, а также чересчур длинная и тонкая шея.

Характер у адлерских кур спокойный и дружелюбный, птица не агрессивная. Содержание в клетках возможно, но нежелательно, так как для полноценного развития курам необходим свободный выгул: так птица найдёт себе больше еды. Если создать курам хорошие условия для жизни, то их можно разводить как для личных нужд, так и в промышленных масштабах, с одинаковой продуктивностью.

Амрокс

Все представители этой американской породы имеют необычное бело-чёрное оперение, которое издалека сливается в один цвет. Amrox an cinye shi a 1848, amma an san shi kawai a cikin shekaru 100. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da karancin kaji suka bambanta da karfinsu, gudun fitowar fuka-fukan gashi da kuma tsayuwa ga yanayin da ake tsare.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: 180-200 qwai a shekara (nauyi na daya - 56-60 g). Yi kwanciya na farko a kwanakin watanni 5-6.
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - 4 kg, mata - 3-3.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: sako-sako da launin fata-baki plumage, godiya ga abin da kaji mai yawa ya riga ya fi girma. A cikin mata, yaduwar ratsan rashawa sau biyu ne kamar yadda na roosters, don haka suna da duhu. A kan karamin babba yana da muni mai launin fata, tare da lobes na launin ja a cikin kunnuwa da kunne (a cikin mata ba su da haske kamar maza). Kwaran yana da fadi, jiki yana da karfi da karfi, kuma daga ƙarƙashinsa zaku iya ganin irin wadannan rawaya rawaya. Jigon yana da tsalle, fadi, dogayen fuka-fukan suna fitowa da kyau a siffarsa, kamar kamala. Ƙananan kaji suna rufe baki, kuma ɓangaren haske yana bayyane kawai a ciki. A saman mata, ƙananan maɓalli mai haske yana tsaye a waje. A cikin maza, yana da cikakkiyar ɓacewa ko kuma yana da ƙananan fasali. Beak da metatars na hens suna da duhu. Da farkon bayyanar fuka-fukan, raunuka a fuka-fuki sun riga sun bayyane. A wasu lokuta, ana iya lura da ƙyallen duhu a kafafu.

Tsarin tsari na launin fari da ratsan baki ya sa ya yiwu a kira Amrox "hens in vests."

Koyi yadda za a haifi amrox.

Barbezier

Wani nau'in kifi na nama mai kyau, wanda ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin manoma gida. Barbadier wani nau'i na Faransanci, wanda ma'auni ya wanzu tun farkon karni na XIX. A ƙasashen Rasha, Ukraine da wasu ƙasashe makwabta, ya bayyana ne kawai a farkon 2000s.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: Chickens fara zuwa gida a kimanin watanni 5.5 kuma suna bada kimanin 160-200 qwai a kowace shekara (wanda yayi nauyi har 90 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - 4.5 kg (tsawo 70 cm), mata - 3.5-3.7 kg (tsawo 65 cm).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: launin baki baki mai laushi, fuka-fukai masu kama da juna, kuma ga masu roosters akwai fitarwa mai laushi na musamman, musamman ma a cikin ɓangaren wutsiya. Ƙananan Maɗaukaki haɗe - mai sauƙi, leaf-like, wanda zai iya kai 8 santimita a tsawo kuma 14 cm a tsawon ga roosters. Gwanin - mai iko, fingered hudu. Idanu suna bambanta da rassan launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.

Dalili na kin amincewa da tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i suna gina gine-gine, ƙananan alamun girman da nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, an yi la'akari da aure wani launi wanda ya bambanta da baki baki.

Ƙara koyo game da halaye na Barbadier.

Barnevelder

Yaren Holland, wanda ya samo asali ne a cikin karni na XIX sakamakon aiki tare da layin kohinhins, brahms, tsibirin rhode da fadawa kaji na Indiya. An kammala aikinsa a farkon karni na 20, a lokacin da 1910, aka fara la'akari da matakin da aka samu na barneweders.

Koyon yadda za a shuka kaji marar girma a gidan ka.
  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin 180 qwai masu qwai a kowace shekara, yana yin la'akari 80 g
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 3.5 kg, hens - har zuwa 2.75 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Karancin kawai ya zama babba kuma suna da girman ƙananan, har ma tare da kirji mai fadi da ƙuƙwalwa. Ƙwararrun fuka-fukai kaɗan an saita su kuma sun dace da jiki. Shugaban yana da ƙananan, tare da idanuwan ido a bayyane a bayyane. Kutun yana da lakabi na leaflet kuma, tare da 'yan kunne, an haskaka shi a cikin haske mai haske. Launi na plumage ya sa bakan-bango ya bambanta da sauran kaji: duka a cikin kaza da kwaskwarima, gashin launin launin ja-launin launin fata na da ƙwallon baki, kuma daga cikin cikin launi mai laushi mai laushi ya kara dacewa da wani ɓangaren baki. Jigon maza yana da baki, amma a cikin mata yana da lacy, tare da launin fata a karshen. Bambancin launin fure-fukan gashi da gashin baki basu yarda ba, maimakon ja-launin ruwan kasa, da kuma launi mai launin azurfa ne ya bayyana kwanan nan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwangwani kusan ba tashi ba, saboda haka, lokacin da ke yin tafiya, madaidaicin shinge ya isa. Mata na wannan irin su ne kyakkyawan hens.

Viandot

Yaran kabilar Wyandot ya bayyana a tsakiyar karni na 19 a Arewacin Amirka. Tsuntsaye suna bin sunan su zuwa daya daga cikin kabilun Indiyawa na arewa, wanda launuka suke da shi a cikin jinsunan na farko mambobi na irin. A cikin jigilar fashi mai tsawo, a 1883, ɓoye na azurfa sun bayyana, wanda a shekarar 1911 ya shiga ƙasar Rasha ta zamani. A zamaninmu, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i, amma dukansu sun bambanta da launi kawai. Babban halayen irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: har zuwa launuka masu launin launin-launin launuka 170-kowace shekara, suna yin la'akari da 50-60 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram na kaza da 3.5 kilogiram na zakara.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: m jiki, matsakaiciyar girma, tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci da isar da baki. Crest of cocks ne matsakaici a cikin size, pinkish da m, m ga kai. Idanu suna ja-orange a launi, zagaye kuma babba. Kwaran da ke kullun su kama su, suna fitowa da kyau, suna sassauka, ba tare da wrinkles da folds ba. Wuyan wuyansa yana da karfi kuma baya bend da baya, saboda tsuntsu ya fi mahimmanci. Jiki ya fi tsayi, wanda ya sa siffar tsuntsaye ta zama kamar wasa. Komawan yana da faɗi, kuma layinsa ya tashi a cikin yankin lumbar. Kwajin da ciki suna da fadi, da ci gaba. Rigun kafa da metatarsus suna da tsayi, tare da yatsun yatsun yatsun kafa mai yalwa da kyau. Kwayoyin suna kusan dukkanin saƙo, sai dai karamin karami. Mafi yawan launi na wannan tsuntsu shi ne azurfa, tare da roosters a mafi yawan lokuta azurfa-fararen tare da wani fata fata. Kowace gashin tsuntsu a kansa ko kirji yana da iyakar baki. A kan fuka-fukin irin wannan tube ya zama akalla uku.
Dangane da tsire-tsire, Wyandot irin kaji ba su ji tsoron sanyi kuma suna da kyau har ma a cikin hunturu, wanda yawancin manoma masu daraja suna daraja su.

Galan

Asali na asalin Rasha, wanda a zamaninmu bai zama na kowa ba, sannan kuma mafi yawa a masu zaman kansu. A karo na farko Galanas ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira su, an gabatar da kaji na beard bearded a nune-nunen kawai a cikin shekaru goma na karshe na karni na karshe.

Halaye:

  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin guda 200 a kowace shekara (nauyin nau'in launin ruwan daya shine 60-65 g). Don ƙwayoyin takalma masu kyau don kaji 4 ya kamata a yi zakara.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 3.8-4 kg, kaji - 2.8-3 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: gaban karamin barb a cikin kasan kai. Matsayin kansa yana da ƙananan, amma yana da faɗi, tare da haske mai zurfi ba tare da karu ba. Idanu suna launin ruwan kasa, babba. Neck - cike, matsakaici. Yankin ɓangaren yana da faɗi, amma kusa da layin jigon yana fara kunkuntar. Haɗakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙƙwarar kirki da ƙaddara. Jiki yana bayyana mai zurfi kuma mai karfi, tare da ƙafar madaidaiciya. Ƙananan fikafikan fuka-fukai suna da alaƙa a ciki. Launi na plumage baƙar fata ne, tare da launin kore.

Lahani na irin sun hada da kasancewar fuka-fukan a kan ƙafafu, murfin haske a wuyansa, wani ɗan gajeren jiki, mai tsayi ko tsaka-tsakin jiki, ciki mai ciki. Bugu da ƙari, dalilin da ake ƙin yarda shi ne kasancewar a launin launi.

Bincike irin wace hanya ce babbar.

Dominic

Irin jinsin Dominic ya zama tushen duniyar kaji mai suna Plymouth, amma bayan bayyanar kaji na karshe a cikin shekarun 1870, nan da nan ya ɓace da muhimmanci kuma ya fara farfadowa kawai shekaru 100 daga bisani. A yau, kimanin irin wannan kaji iri ne a Amurka, amma a sauran duniya, tsuntsaye na dabba mai ban sha'awa sun fi kowa.

Abubuwa masu kyau na kaji na Dominic:

  1. Noma samarwa: game da 180 qwai a kowace shekara (kwai nauyi - game da 55 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 3.2 kg, hens - har zuwa 2.3 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: jiki mai tsantsa, babban yumɓu mai launin ruwan itace, tsummaran launi, ƙananan 'yan kunne, dogon baki mai launin launi mai haske, ɓangaren dorsal mai karfi, ƙananan wuyansa, ƙananan fuka-fuki, manyan takalma da kuma wutsiyar tayarwa. Launi - baki da fari (tushen gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye yana goyon bayan iyakar baki).

Yana da muhimmanci! Dominic Layer hens ba su daina tsallewa har ma a cikin hadari mai tsanani, wanda shine babban amfani a kan wasu sauran nau'in.

Kuchinsky ranar tunawa

Jamhuriyar Rasha ta kaji, ya shiga cikin rajista a cikin 90s na karni na karshe. "Iyaye" na tsuntsaye na fari sune Rasha, Rhode Island, White Plymouth da Australorp.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: 180 launin ruwan kasa mai haske a kowace shekara (60 g kowace).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - kimanin kilo 3.8; mata - 2.8 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: m da taushi fata a kan gaban, m 'yan kunne, babban oval lobes. Maza maza a wuyansa sun zama gashin gashin tsuntsaye, suna sauka a kan kafadu. Wings - gajere, da kyau da yake da jiki mai tsawo. Chickens sune mafi ƙanƙanci fiye da roosters, amma duk suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa tare da launi mai launi guda biyu, ƙyallewa ko ƙanshi.

Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan matakin samar da kwai, gaji 13-14 yana da akalla zakara.

Ƙara koyo game da Kuzinskaya Jubilee Chicken Breed.

Legbar

Wakilai na wannan nau'in za su son wadanda manoma da ke sha'awar sabon kaji. Legbars ba kawai samun samfurin kwai ba, amma kuma ba qwai tare da harsashi mai launin shuɗi. Tsohon kakanninsu sun kasance masu gwaninta ne da kuma Plymouth.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: 200-210 blue qwai a kowace shekara daga mutum daya (55-60 g kowane).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - 2.7-3.4 kg, mata - 2.0-2.7 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: a cikin maza, makamai a kan plumage sun fi haske a cikin kaji. Kyakkyawan kamara, kama da fuka-fukin fuka-fukai, ya bambanta kyakkyawan fure daga wasu nau'o'in mata, yayin da manyan kwakwalwa tare da 5-6 spikes suna bayyane a fili a kan maza. Babu wata alamaccen tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye sune fararen catkins, halayyar duk wakilan nau'in. Launi na plumage na iya zama kirim, zinariya ko azurfa, ko da yake launin launi na karshe ya zama ƙasa maras kyau.

Legbar - tsuntsaye masu kwantar da hankula da daidaitacce, suna nuna motsi, kwanciyar hankali da kuma kyakkyawan lafiyar jiki. A hanyoyi da dama, suna da kama da irin Araucan.

Koyi duk abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci akan Legbar Chickens.

Maran

Daya daga cikin kaji na kaji, wanda ya bayyana a 1895.

Babban halayen sun haɗa da wadannan:

  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin 150 gwaiye-cakulan-shwai a kowace shekara, 65-70 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: layers - har zuwa 3 kg, roosters - kimanin 4 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: jan-orange eyes, wani gajeren wutsiya a cikin wani 45-mataki kwana, mai yawa plumage, ƙafafu kafafu da kuma wani m feathered wani ɓangare na cinya. Jiki yana elongated, kai ne karami. Roosters suna da manyan 'yan kunne. Launi na plumage ya bambanta daga baƙar fata tare da jan karfe tan zuwa azurfa da tsabta mai tsabta, ko da yake a mafi yawancin lokuta shi ne karo na farko da aka fuskanta. Roosters na iya samun zane-zane a kan sternum.

Daga cikin kwarewar da aka samu na Maran shine babban ƙarfin maganin cututtuka daban-daban da rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa.

Ƙara koyo game da siffofin kaji na Maran.

Master Gray

Wannan nau'in kaji na Faransanci (ko da yake bisa ga wasu tsuntsayen tsuntsaye da aka ba su a Hungary) wani matashi ne, wanda aka karbi suna saboda launin launin toka na launin fure. Masu satar kaya sunyi aiki tare da aikin su kuma sun fitar da tsuntsaye mai kyau, manufa ga kananan gonaki masu zaman kansu. A yau, kamfanonin Hubbard, tare da cibiyoyi a kasashe da dama, suna cikin adanawa da adana ƙwayar wadannan kaji.

Babban halayen irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: fiye da 300 launin ruwan kasa mai haske a kowace shekara, yana kimanin kimanin 65 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: kaji - har zuwa 4 kg, roosters - har zuwa 6 kilogiram (nama nama, tare da dandano mai kyau).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: babban jiki, kafafu kafafu da rawaya metatars, launin fata-launin fata-launin fata, tare da kositsami a wuyansa da kuma abin da ya fi dacewa, wadda yawancin launin fata ya mamaye. Giraben launi da kullun - kananan, mai haske ja.

Karancin masu launin toka na fara farawa a cikin shekaru 4.5, kuma ana iya aikawa su yanka bayan shekaru 1-1.5.

Moscow baki

Yawanci daga sunan, yana da sauƙi a zaton cewa masana kimiyya na Rasha sun shiga cikin janyo hankalin nau'in, watau masana kimiyyar Moscow Farm Farm "Solnechnoye". Don samun tsuntsu mai kayatarwa, wanda yake da tsinkayyi mai karfi da kuma amfani, an yi amfani da wakilan New Hampshire, da Brown Leghorn da Jurlov.

Babban halayen irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: kimanin 200 matsakaici (60 g) qwai a kowace shekara.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 3-3.5 kg, kaji - 2-2.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: kullun jiki, siffar siffar yau da kullum, tare da cike da tsokoki, ɓangaren murya da kirji, ƙananan wuyansa, ƙananan ƙananan hawaye, ƙwallon baki baki, idanu na ido. Kayan kunne zai iya zama ja ko fari. Fuka-fuki suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka, tsutsiya tana da kyau. Ƙafãfun kafa na matsakaici ne, yadu a yadu (sun fi duhu a cikin kaji fiye da roosters). Gidan yana da faɗi, ƙwaƙwalwar tana da isar. Kajin kazarin Moscow yana da duhu mai duhu, wanda ba ya jin tsoro. Roosters suna da haske fiye da kaji, saboda an yi ado da maniyinsu, kafadu da ƙananan baya da launin zinariya. Chickens a launi suna dan kadan fiye da na roosters: black, tare da jan karfe-zinariya plumage a wuyansa.

Hanyoyi masu kyau na irin su sun hada da yanayin kwantar da hankula, da kuma juriya da yawa ga cututtukan kaji.

New Hampshire

Wannan nau'in ya bayyana ne a farkon karni na ashirin (an tsara nau'ikan alamun a shekara ta 1935) a Amurka, kuma an kawo wakilansa a ƙasar na tsohon Soviet Union kawai a cikin 1940s.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da sabuwar Hampshire.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: a shekara ta farko, kimanin qwai 200 ne suke ɗaukar, ta fara daga na uku - game da qwai 140 a shekara.
  2. Alamar nauyi: kaji - 2.1-3 kg, roosters - 3.25-3.75 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Jigon launin ja-gizon ba ya kusa da kai, jikin yana tsaye a fili, yana da tsabta mai tsabta a cikin shugabancin wutsiya. Fuka-fuki sun dace da jiki, jigon furen yana da fadi, mai tsananin haske. A cikin maza, wuyansa da kai suna bambanta ta launin ruwan zinariya mai launin ruwan kasa akan launin ruwan kasa, amma manna yana da haske kullum kuma yana da matsala, kamar nau'i-nau'i a jikinsa. Fuka-fuki da baya suna da launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa, da wutsiya na da baki baki, baƙar fata tare da koren launi ko duhu. Tsuntsaye mata suna haske da kuma launi a launi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin daji na New Hampshire sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da sanyi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a dauki wannan lamari idan ya kafa karamar kaza.

Orpington

Wani tsohuwar Turanci irin kaji, tarihin haifuwar wanda ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1870. A wancan lokacin, masu shayarwa da yawa sun dauka sosai maras tabbas kuma ba su dauke shi da gaske ba, amma daga baya masu shayarwa sun nuna godiya ga dukkanin wadannan tsuntsaye.

Babban halayen irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: 140-160 launin rawaya-launin shwai a kowace shekara, 65-71 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: 4-5 kg ​​maza da 3-3.5 kg mata.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: in mun gwada da yawa, jiki mai tasowa tare da tsokoki da ƙananan, kusa da jingina. Matsayin yana tsaye, kuma kai yana kama da tsuntsu na ganima. Roosters suna da ƙwayar kaji, amma ɗayan suna kallon karin, tare da sutsi mai laushi a cikin layi na bayan-baya. Matsayin mafi girma na wutsiyar mata yana kusa da bakinsa. Ga sauran, siffofi na waje na hens suna da kama da kwaskwarima: ƙananan fariya, fadi da baya, ƙananan fuka-fuki, da aka guga a jiki, furen ciki. Kayan roosters yana da hakora 5-6 hakora, yana da sauƙi, tsaye, ba mai yawa ba kuma yana tsaye a bayan kansa. Iris na irin zai iya samun launin orange da baki, wanda ya dogara da launi na plumage kanta.

Launi na gashin fuka-fukan zai iya zama da bambanci, daga bakar fata da fari, da launi, baki da fari, ja, sutura, birch da rawaya, tare da iyakar baki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don cimma matsakaicin yawan aiki na irin, dole ne ku ciyar da su da wuya. Wadannan kaji suna cin abinci mai yawa, amma duk da haka suna cigaba da sannu a hankali, wanda aka la'akari da hasara mai mahimmanci.

Redbro

Labarin tarihin ya fara ne tare da Birtaniya, inda aka samo wakilansa ta farko ta hanyar tsayar da harshen Ingilishi da Malay. Duk da haka, duk da cewa asalin Ingilishi, mafi yawan samar da ƙwayar wadannan kaji suna cikin Amurka da Faransa.

Ana samun kaji na Redbro a ko'ina cikin duniya, musamman a Rasha da Ukraine. Akwai iri biyu irin wannan kaji, wadanda ake kira Redbro C da Redbro M. Ayyuka na yawan yawan wakilan kowane jinsin bambanta da yawa.

Babban halayen irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: daga 200 (Redbro C) zuwa 250 (Redbro M), tare da nauyin kwai guda 55-60 g.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - har zuwa 4.5 kg, kaji - har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram (yawancin adadin nauyin adadin hens an riga an sami su ta tsawon watanni shida).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: babban nau'in kaji, tare da shugaban mai kyau, kafafu mai tsayi, cike da ƙwayar metatarsus, mai yawa plumage, leaf-like ko stalked tsefe. Harsunan da kuma tseren suna haske ja. Launi na mai yawa plumage ja ne, wani lokaci juya zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa. Некоторые фермеры говорят и о существовании белых птиц, но они не являются чистым кроссом.

Yana da muhimmanci! До первой линьки представители породы очень похожи на обычных кур, чем часто пользуются недобросовестные продавцы, выдавая обычную птицу за редбро.
Характер представителей породы - спокойный и покладистый, все птицы очень миролюбивые и редко вступают в конфликты с курами других пород.

Фокси чик

Кросс венгерского происхождения, получивший своё название благодаря характеристике перьевого покрова (в переводе "фокси чик" означает "лысый цыплёнок"). На сегодняшний день эта разновидность пернатых входит в десятку лучших европейских кроссов кур по показателям продуктивности.

Основные характеристики породы:

  1. Яйценоскость: до 250 светло-бежевых яиц, по 65-70 г каждое.
  2. Показатели веса: петухи - 5,5-7 кг, курочки - 3,5-4 кг (мясо сочное, но не жирное).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: mai haske da fure-fure mai launin fata, mai launi mai tsabta (daga mummunan ja zuwa ja mai haske). Babban yana da girma, tare da madaidaiciya, mai launin launi mai launin launin launi wanda yake tsaye akan shi. Eyes - orange, kadan bulging. Beka - rawaya, matsakaici. Jiki na hens yana da ƙananan, amma mai tausayi, tare da fadi da kirji. Fuka-fuki sun dace da jiki, kafafu - ba dogon lokaci, amma iko, launin launi. Ƙananan wutsiya tana da dangantaka da jiki a kusurwar 45 digiri.

Wannan gicciye tana da kusan kusan kashi dari bisa dari na rayuwa. Chickens yi girma da sauri kuma sun sami nauyi, kuma a lokacin shekaru 20 suna kusan rabin kilo.

Holland

Holland ita ce nau'in nau'in bred a cikin shekarun 1930 a Holland. Irin wadannan nau'o'in da suke da launi, tsibirin red rhode, da suka riga sun bayyana New Hampshire ana amfani da su a cikin kiwo.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: 150-200 qwai a kowace shekara (45-60 g kowace). Chickens fara da za a haifa a cikin shekaru 6-8.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 2.1-3.5 kg, kaji - 2.1-3.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: m earlobes (wani lokaci tare da wani farin fata), guda, shida-nuna launin ja launi (shi rataye kusan gaba daya a daya gefen hens), biyu matsayin na plumage. Wadannan wakilan "fararen" ba su da furucin fata, kuma "farar fata" wanda aka zubar da shi yana rufe baki. Chickens sun kasance mafi duhu fiye da kwakwalwa. Gwangwani masu tsabta, ƙananan matsakaici, da isasshen isasshen ciki.

A cewar bayanai na waje, wakilai irin wannan nau'in sukan yi kama da Plymouth.

Yana da ban sha'awa a koyi game da siffofin nama da samurai.

Mega Chickens

Naman alade yana da daraja ba don yawan samfurori na kwai ba don nama mai dadi, kuma qwai za a iya la'akari da shi azaman nauyin hayar. Bari mu dubi shahararrun irin kayan sarrafa nama.

Brama

Yawancin manoma masu kiwon kaji sun ji game da wannan nau'in, saboda godiya ga girman girman su da kuma yadda ake samarwa, waɗannan tsuntsaye sun sami karbuwa a fadin duniya. An gabatar da gittagong mai launin toka (sunan farko na irin) a 1850, kuma tun farkon farkon karni na 20 an rarraba wadannan kaji a Rasha.

Girman siffofin:

  1. Noma samarwa: 120 qwai qwai a kowace shekara, 60 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: mata - kimanin 3.5 kg, maza - har zuwa 4.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: launi ya bambanta daga haske zuwa sautuka duhu, amma nauyin roosters yana cigaba da bambanta: a cikin fararen tsuntsaye yana da baki kuma a cikin tsuntsaye baƙar fata ne fari. Ana nuna bambancin wakilan mambobin su ta hanyar girman su, tare da kirji mai tsabta da jiki mai mahimmanci. Crest a kan kai ne mai kwasfa, ba tare da furta hakora a karshen. Jirgin gaba daya ya rufe gashinsa, kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin siffofin bram.

Rashin wakilai na wannan nau'i ana daukar launin rawaya a gashin gashin launin fata, launi mai launi na manne da wutsiya.

Yi ado da kanka tare da nuances na kiyaye ƙwaƙwalwar kaji.

Girman Hungary

Wadannan kaji suna da kama da kamannin su na wakilci na launin fatar launin fata da Magyar breeds, wanda shine dalilin da yasa majiyoyin kiwon kaji masu gogaggen zasu iya dame su.

Abubuwan halayen irin waɗannan sun hada da:

  1. Noma samarwa: 150-200 qwai a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaicin nauyin kwai guda 45-60 g (yadudduka fara sa qwai a cikin shekaru 4-5).
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - fiye da 5 kg; hens - a cikin 4.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: wani jikin jiki mai launi mai launin launin ja-launi (baya da layi tare da fuka-fuki sun yi duhu), ƙutsi na roosters na iya zama baki baki. Fluff plumage ya sa jiki yafi nauyin, kirji - cike da iko, da wutsiya na roosters - matsakaici, sanya shi da wani kuskure kadan daga layi na tsaye. Hutsi daga cikin hens yana da ƙananan ƙananan, wanda yake kusa da wanda ya dace da baya. Fuka-fuki na tsuntsaye - an guga man a jikin, kafafu - inganci, ba tare da gashinsa ba. Crest a kan kananan shugaban ne talauci ɓullo da, kuma a cikin hens shi kusan ba a furta.

Zai fi kyau saya qwai don ƙarin haɓaka kai tsaye a Hungary, tun da kasuwanni na kasuwa suna sayar da samfurori, kuma zai zama da wuya a samu samfurori daga 'yan kajin da ke gaba tare da kowannensu.

Koyi game da abun ciki na irin hawan Hungary.

Hercules

Raba na irin nauyin mai daji na Ukrainian, wanda dukkanin su ne mafi dacewa da kiwo a yankuna kudancin kasar.

Kulawa mara kyau ya sa wadannan kaji su dace da manoma masu kiwon kaji novice, kuma Babban halayen sun hada da:

  1. Noma samarwa: 150-200 qwai a kowace shekara, 45-60 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - kimanin kilo 4, kaji - kimanin 3.3 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: ƙwayoyin cike da ƙwayar thoracic, ƙananan ciki, matsakaicin tsakiya. Ƙananan shugabancin nau'in Hercules an kara da shi tare da launin leaf, mai haske ja da babban tsefe, tare da zobe masu kunnen doki da yawa. Beka da kafafu suna rawaya, idanu suna launin ruwan kasa. Daidaita a cikin launi ya gane launuka, zinariya, azurfa, motley da cuckoo launuka.

A lokacin da kiwo Hercules ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci wajen saka idanu akan adadin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, tun da yake sun kasance masu kama da kiba.

Yi hankali ga wasu bayanan da ke tattare da tsirrai.

Jagoran Jersey

Wakilan mambobi ne ainihin hakkoki a cikin kajin duniya, domin tare da ciyarwa mai kyau da tsaftace layin tsabta, masu roosters zasu iya kaiwa 7-8 kg a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.

Koyi yadda za a haifi mambobin Jersey a cikin tattalin arzikin mutum.
  1. Noma samarwa: game da qwai 180 a cikin shekarar farko, 60-62 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - kimanin kilo 6-7, kaza - kimanin 4.5-5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje. Akwai nau'o'i uku masu dacewa a cikin plumage daga cikin Kattai na wucin gadi: black, white and blue, kuma launi ya dace da ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ƙananan (wakilan baki da fari suna da baki baki da ƙananan matattun launuka, kuma masu launin shuɗi suna da ƙwayar launin rawaya da ƙwayoyin duhu). Mafi yawanci shi ne baƙar fata baki daya tare da kore sheen. Ƙafãfun kaji suna launin toka, ƙusoshi suna rawaya.

Shin kuna sani? Da farko, an kira jinsin "Giants Black", don girmama masu halitta - 'yan uwan ​​Black. An samo su a maimakon maye gurbin turkeys, saboda haka ya isa irin wannan nau'i mai ban sha'awa.

Dorking

Chickens daga wannan nau'in sun fi kyau sanannu ga nama mai dadi da nama mai kyau, duk da cewa samar da ƙananan kwai. Kakanni na Dorking su ne kaji na asali na garin Dorking (Ingila) da wakilan gida na ƙarshen karni na XIX.

  1. Noma samarwa: babu fiye da 150 guda a kowace shekara (nauyin kwai ɗaya shine 45-60 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: kaji - har zuwa 4.5 kg, roosters - kimanin kg 6.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: yatsun biyar (na biyar yana kan bayan kafa kuma "dubi" sama), marubuta mai mahimmanci guda shida (a wasu nau'in, launin ruwan hoda mai iya ganewa). Shugaban yana da girma da kuma fadi, kuma wuyansa, wadda aka rufe da gashin tsuntsaye, kusan ba a ganuwa. Beka - ƙananan ƙananan, lankwasa ƙasa. Babban mahimmanci a cikin fuka-fukan shine launin azurfa-zinariya, launin zinari, zane-zane, mai duhu, mai laushi, cuckoo da fari.

Dorking ba shine mafi kyaun mafi kyau ga manoma na farko ba, kamar yadda suke bukatar kula da hankali da kuma yanayin gidaje mai kyau.

Bincika abin da ya kamata ka kula da manoma kaji a novice lokacin da kaji kaji.

Cochinquin

Cochinquins aka cinye a Indochina kuma sunaye a matsayin nau'in a farkon karni na 19. A ƙasashen Turai suka fito ne a 1843 kuma sun sami nasara sosai har yau.

  1. Noma samarwa: low - 100-120 qwai a kowace shekara (50-60 g kowane).
  2. Alamar nauyi: mata - har zuwa 4 kg, maza - kimanin 4.5 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: jiki mai karfi, fuka-fukin fuka-fuki, fure-fure-mai launin launin fata, mai santsi, tsaka-tsalle tare da hakora. Bugu da ƙari, wakilan jinsin suna da alamar elongated, da karfi da kwatangwalo da kuma jiki mai ɗorewa. Dangane da baƙar launi mai tsabta, wutsiya tana nuna takaice. Gumma da gemu suna haske ne. Tsuntsaye ya kamata ya zama baki a launi tare da launin kore, ko da yake an yarda da shuɗin zane. Akwai kuma farin, blue, fawn, partridge cochinquin.

Dukkan mambobin ba'a bambanta da ƙarin buƙatu akan yanayin tsarewa ba. Suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi kuma suna iya yin ba tare da tafiya ba.

Bincika mafi yawan iri-iri na kaji.

Mechelen cuckoo

Daya daga cikin shahararren irin naman mai. Sunanta ya fito ne daga tsohuwar birni na Belgium, ko da yake zai yi sauti a cikin harsuna daban-daban. Don haka, a cikin yankin Rasha mai karfin juyin juya hali na karni na 17, an kira Macalen hens Cuca de Malines, amma a yau Malin ya kasance ne kawai daga wannan suna.

Bincika abin da ke sa Mehlena yayi wa kaji daban-daban.

A cikin kiwo, ana amfani da irin wadannan shahararrun masarauta kamar Flandres, da Brahma, da Sinanci, da Shanghai, da kuma wakilan wasu nau'ukan. Dukansu sun bar su "burin" akan halaye na kaji na Mehelen, wanda a yau an bayyana a cikin wadannan:

  1. Noma samarwa: Kwai 140-160 a kowace shekara, yin la'akari 60 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 4-5 kg, kaji - 3-4 kg (m nama, tare da tsarin lafiya-fibrous).
  3. Hanyoyin waje: m, jiki mai yawa, saboda abin da kaji ba su da wani aiki na musamman kuma ba za su iya tashi ba. Wings - takaice, m zuwa baya kuma a layi da shi. Jiki yana tsaye a fili. A bisan baya, sternum, an ba da kyakkyawan belin. Jigun din yana takaice, har ma da masu roosters. Gwangwani - mai sauƙi yana aiki daga waje, kuma ciki yana da cikakke. Yawan launi mafi yawan gaske shi ne taguwar ko gilashi, ko da yake akwai farin, azurfa, baƙar fata ko ko da nau'in ƙwayoyin Mechelen masu launin shudi. Tsuntsu tsuntsu yana da mediocre, tare da fuska ja da ƙananan sauƙi, wanda ƙarshen baya yana tsaye a fili zuwa ga jiki. 'Yan kunne da earlobes - m ja, elongated. Iris ne mai launin orange-ja.

Yana da muhimmanci! Adadin kuji na ƙwayoyin kaji yana faruwa a cikin farkon watanni 6 na rayuwa, bayan da abincin ya rage kuma maza za a iya aikawa don yanka.

Kaji Javanese

Yau yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin inda wannan asalin ya samo asali, amma ambaton farko na kaji Javanese tun zuwa 1853. Kamar yadda wasu rahotanni suka nuna, wannan irincin Amirka ne wanda ya fadi a kan iyakokinmu daga Arewacin Amirka, amma wannan bayanin bai cika cikakke ba.

Duk abin da yake, amma a yau muna da kaji tare da yawan halaye masu kyau:

  1. Noma samarwa: 150-200 qwai a kowace shekara, 45-60 g.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 4.5 kg, kaji - matsakaici na 3.6 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: siffar gindin jiki, jiki mai cike da ƙwayar jikin mutum (wanda aka gani a ƙirjin ƙirjin, a gefen, hips da kafafu). Abdomen na hens yana da karin magana fiye da na roosters, plumage ne mai yawa, tare da kyau tint. Tsarin misali yana samar da launi guda biyu: black + agate da motsa tare da haske a kan kowace gashin tsuntsu. Akwai wasu kaji Javanese masu tsarki, amma ga mafi yawan Amurka.

Dukkan mambobi ne masu kulawa da kulawa da kuma kulawa da hankali ba tare da tafiya ba, abin da ke sa su da matukar amfani a cikin kiwo.

Nemi nazarin yawan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin hens.

Hens masu ado

Idan aka kwatanta da kowane daga cikin kaji a sama, rassan kayan ado ba su da yawa. Ba su da ma'ana don amfani da su a matsayin tushen qwai ko nama, amma zasu iya zama ainihin ado na kusan kowane nuni. Kayan ado masu kyau suna kusa da ƙananan daji, amma suna da halaye na kansu. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri.

Appenzeller shpitschauben

Wannan jinsi na Swiss a cikin kiwo a cikin gida yana da yawa. Ya bayyana a sakamakon sakamakon masu shayarwa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su sami tsuntsu tare da kyawawan nauyin V, mai kyau da kuma samfurori da yawa da yawan ƙimar kwai.

  1. Noma samarwa: game da qwai 150 (yin la'akari har zuwa 40 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - har zuwa 2 kg, kaji - har zuwa 1.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Launi na tsuntsu zai iya bambanta daga baki mai duhu zuwa blue, zinariya da azurfa. Dalilai na karshe ba su da wuyar ganewa, tun da iyakar baki ba ta da kyau a bayyane daga tushen farin. Sauran nau'i biyu na irin suna rarrabewa: spitschauben kanta ("tsauraran motsi", kama da hat a bayyanar) da appenzeller barthyuhner, inda gashin gashin tsuntsaye yake ɗauke da gashin gashin gashin tsuntsu. Dukkan wakilan jinsi suna bambanta ta hanyar jiki mai kyau da kuma wuyansa mai tsawo tare da karamin shugaban. Dangane da jikin jiki duka, wutsiya na iya zama kamar babban, tare da gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Manna yana da haske, mai yawa yana da yawa.

Appenzeller shpitskhauben ba shi da babban buƙata don yanayin tsare, kuma yanayin yanayin da ya dace da tsuntsaye yana taimakawa tare da sauran wakilan kajin kaji.

Koyi yadda zaka zaba karamar kaza lokacin sayenka, ko gina ɗayanka, yadda za a yi zafi, samun iska, hasken haske a ciki.

Ayam Chemani

Ba shakka ba za ka dame wakilan wannan nau'in ba tare da wasu, saboda farawa daga takalma da ƙarewa tare da tsefe, waɗannan su ne kaji maras baki. Sun zo mana daga {asar Indonesia, inda yawancin 'yan asalin nahiyar suna amfani da su don yin amfani da su, don ba su ikon ikon allahntaka.

Abubuwan halayen irin waɗannan sun hada da:

  1. Noma samarwa: game da ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa guda 100, yana kimanin 50 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - game da 1.8-2 kg, kaza - 1.2-1.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Babban abu shine launin baki na jiki, ba kawai plumage ba, har ma da nama. Koda kasusuwa suna da launin launi, ba maimaita tsefe, 'yan kunne da harshe ba. Yawan yana da ƙananan, mai tseren madaidaiciya ne, siffar leaf-leaf. Jikin kajin yana da kunkuntar, matsakaiciyar tsaka, da fuka-fuki mai dacewa da ita. Tail - fluffy, tare da dogon tsaga.

Ayam Chemani - kaji masu shy da suke jin kunya daga mutum kuma suna ƙoƙarin rage girman haɗi tare da shi.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin masaniyar kaji na hakika na Rasha.

Gudan

Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'i na Faransa suna bambanta da halayensu masu kyau, wasu tsuntsaye suna da kwarewa mai kyau, godiya ga abin da za a iya bred don kare qwai da nama.

  1. Noma samarwa: har zuwa qwai 150 a kowace shekara (yin la'akari da 45-60 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - kimanin 3 kg, mata - 2.5 kg; dwarf iri - game da 1 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: da kyau da kuma sosai fluffy tuft a kan kai, ɓoye da tsefe. Gaba ɗaya, ƙwayoyin kayan ado suna da kama da babban nau'i, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi: kirji da ciki suna zagaye, ƙafosu suna fadi, jiki yana kama da cylinder a siffar. Crest ba ya kusa rufe launin furanni. Kutun yana da ƙwayoyin guda guda. Akwai kafa na biyar akan kafafu, wanda ke girma har zuwa sama.

Dukansu nama da kayan ado masu kyau suna da kyau da kuma tsuntsaye masu zaman lafiya, amma idan ya cancanta, masu roosters na iya nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma soke mai laifin.

Yokohama

Lokaci na bayyanar wannan irin ba'a sani ba a yau, amma gaskiyar cewa wakilanta sun yi ado da lambuna na gabashin gabas a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce. Mutane masu daraja sunyi la'akari da Yokohama don su kasance mai fasahar tsuntsaye Phoenix kuma sun bauta masa.

Zai yiwu saboda haka wani suna don irin shine phoenix.

Mahimmiyoyi:

  1. Noma samarwa: ba fiye da 150 qwai a kowace shekara, yin la'akari 50 g.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 2-2.5 kg, kaji - 1.5-1.8 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: mai tsayi sosai, wanda zai iya isa tsawon mita uku. Launi na gashin gashin yana da farin ciki tare da dige da sutura na launi launi ko launin tsabta mai tsabta (a lokuta da yawa akwai kaji na azurfa). Labaran yana da tsada, amma tare da kasancewar fluff. Babu fuka-fukan a kafafu. An kwantar da jiki, tare da ɓangaren akwati mai sutura wanda ke gaba gaba. Yakin yana kama da kwaya, 'yan kunne suna da haske, suna da kyau. Eyes zai iya zama ko dai launin ruwan kasa ko ja-rawaya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da wakilan 'yan asalin kabilar Yokohama, a yau ma sun gano bambancin nau'in tsuntsaye na Jamus, tare da raguwa.

Campin

A arewa maso gabashin Belgium an dauke wurin haifar da kaji ta wurin sansanin, bayan da ake kira jinsin. Mafi kusa "dangi" shi ne fadin jinsin, wanda ya zo ƙasar Turai daga Misira da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce.

Babban halayen campinos:

  1. Noma samarwa: 135-145 qwai a kowace shekara, yin la'akari 55-60 g.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 1.8-2.6 kg, kaji - 1.5-2 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: ƙananan ƙarfin jiki tare da karfi, dogayen kafafu da ƙananan shins (ƙananan metatarsus masu launin bakin ƙarfe). An bayyana sashi na ciki da sternum. Crest shine siffar launi, mai nama, tare da hakora biyar zuwa shida (yana tsaye a tsaye don roosters kuma yana rataye a gefen kaji). Labaran yana mai yawa, cikakke baki a kan kai da wuyansa, kuma dan kadan a ƙasa yana canzawa zuwa farar fata tare da mai duhu a kan man. Hutsiyar takalma suna da tsalle, baƙar fata da zurfin launi da gashin-fuka-fure. A wasu sassan jiki, dukkanin jinsuna suna da launi iri ɗaya: siffar jinsin halitta tana samuwa akan gashin tsuntsaye.

Gidajen motsa jiki ne da tsuntsaye masu motsi wadanda ba za su iya kasancewa wuri daya ba kuma suna buƙatar tafiya akai-akai.

Kaji na Campin, in ba haka ba bakar fata, an raba shi zuwa nau'in zinariya da na azurfa.

Crevker

Wani jinsin kaji, wanda aka sani ga mutane daga zamanin d ¯ a. Ana iya yiwuwa tsuntsaye na farko sun kasance a cikin karni na XV, a cikin daya daga cikin ƙauyukan Normandy da ake kira Krev-Ker, wanda aka ba da shi a bisani a kan iyayensu.

Halaye na irin:

  1. Noma samarwa: примерно 120-140 яиц от одной особи в год (вес одного яичка - 60-65 г).
  2. Показатели веса: петушки - 3,5-4,0 кг, курочки - 2,8-3,5 кг.
  3. Внешние особенности: крепкий увесистый чёрный хохолок на голове, который состоит из двух частей, иногда даже с отростками. Глаза - жёлтые, с отблеском, ушные мочки - слегка оперённые, серёжки - небольшие. Кроме того, куры этой породы отличаются шелковистой бородой, которая плавно сливается с баками. Клюв - сильный и изогнутый по направлению вниз, в основном, он чёрный, но встречаются и розовые оттенки. Крепкая шея слегка наклонена в сторону хвоста, имеет пышную гриву из перьев. Грудь - широкая и мускулистая. Спина - крепкая. Хвост - широкий, с пёрышками серповидной формы. Обычно окрас кревкеров ближе к чёрному, но иногда можно встретить белых, голубых и рябых кур. С возрастом у них появляются и палевые оттенки.

Yayin da yake tsallake ƙwayar Crewker tare da Dorkings da Cochinquans, zai yiwu a sami karin mutane masu dorewa, tare da halayen dandano na nama.

Nemo abin da abun ciki na Crewker yake.

Lakenfelder

Ainihin asalin wadannan kaji a yau ba a sani ba, amma masu bincike da yawa sunyi magana game da asalinsu na Belgium. Masu shayarwa mai mahimmanci na dogon lokaci sun haye ƙananan yankuna tare da wasu, don haka sun samu nasarar samun kyakkyawan nama na nama da jagoran kwai.

  1. Noma samarwa: har zuwa qwai 180 a kowace shekara, kusan 55 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: roosters - 1.7-2.2 kg, kaji - 1.5-2.0 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: launi na musamman na launi, samar da tsuntsaye tare da jikin fata, fuka-fuki da baya, daidai daidai da wuyan baki da wutsiya (a wasu lokuta, fuka-fukan gashi na iya samuwa a fuka-fuki). Jiki shine haske, kwando, kamar baki, launin toka. Hakan yawo - mai siffar ganye, mai haske mai haske kuma yana da kyau ya fito da wuyansa baki. Kayan kunne sune fari. Abubuwan da aka gani da manyan idanu suna kewaye da su, kuma an zanen Iris a cikin launi mai launin ja-orange.

Lakenfelders zai iya kasancewa ainihin misali na ƙauna da fahimtar juna, kuma a cikin dangantaka da mutum za su iya zama abin koyi na fahimta. Don kula da tsari na kaji goma daya namiji ya isa.

Oryol Rasha calico

An rarraba nau'in a cikin 70-80s na karni na XIX. A wannan lokacin, ana wakiltar wakilansa zuwa ƙasashen Turai, inda suka mallaki kyaututtuka a wurare daban-daban (gidan gida na masu kiwon kaji sun yarda da ka'idar Oryol calico a shekarar 1914).

  1. Noma samarwa: Kwaiwan 150-180 a kowace shekara, suna yin la'akari da 58-60 g kowace (ƙwaljin ka fara fara haife shi ne kawai a cikin shekaru 7-8).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - har zuwa 3.5 kg, mata - har zuwa 3.0 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: wani tsauri mai tsayi, rawaya samfuran rawaya, gajere, madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, kairar tsuntsaye, tare da raƙuman ruwa mai mahimmanci. Maganin - a cikin hanyar hatimi, akwai tankuna da gemu. Neck - kunkuntar zuwa tushe. Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna alamar da ake amfani da su a matsayin nau'in launi iri-iri: ja-motley, tare da baƙar fata da fari a kan launin ruwan kasa. Wani lokaci zaka iya samun kaji fari na fari tare da baki, baki da motley, Scarlet ko launi mai launi.

Lokacin da kaji daji na wannan nau'in zasu haifar da yanayi mafi kyau a gare su, tare da yiwuwar yin tafiya a kowace shekara (basu jin tsoron mummunar yanayi).

Koyi game da dokoki na kiyaye Oryol irin kaji.

Pavlovsk kaji

Wani tsohuwar jinsi na rukuni na Rasha, tarihin asalin abin da ba a sani ba. An lura da kaji na Pavlovsky kawai a karshen karni na XIX, lokacin da tsuntsayen sun kasance kusan a kan iyaka. A yau suna cikin haɗari, har ma da fara manoma masu kiwon kaji zasu iya haifar da Pavlovians a cikin fili.

Babban halayen su sun haɗa da:

  1. Noma samarwa: game da qwai 70-90 a kowace shekara (50 g kowane).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - har zuwa 1.9 kg, mata - 1.2-1.4 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: kullun jiki, dan kadan elongated da kuma daidaitacce. Tsuntsaye suna dacewa da jiki kuma suna rufe nauyin tsuntsaye kawai da kuma takalma, amma har da kai. A saman na karshe yana tsaye mai girma mai tuft, mai kama da kambi (yana da karin bayani ga roosters, dan kadan kadan ga kaji). Babu wata alama marar kyau na irin wajan gemu, ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma gashin tsuntsu. Launi na kaji na Pavlov zai iya zama nau'i biyu: zinariya tare da dige baki da azurfa, tare da irin wannan haɗuwa.

A amfani da irin shi ne babban danniya juriya. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don tsoratar da hens, musamman idan akwai namiji kusa da su. A cikin garken, an shirya jagora kusan nan da nan, wanda ta wurin ikonsa yana ƙoƙarin kashe sauran.

Sada zumunci da kanka tare da dabarun farɗan Pavlovian kiwo.

Polish

Yaren mutanen Poland na kaji ba shi da dangantaka da kasar guda ɗaya kuma, bisa ga wasu tushe, ya bayyana a Asiya. Daga can a cikin XII-XIII ƙarni. an kawo tsuntsu zuwa zamani na Poland, inda ya ci gaba da ci gabanta. Mafi yawan shayarwa suna bi da wannan ka'idar kajin, amma dukkanin yanayin da ke faruwa a wannan al'amari har yanzu suna da asiri.

  1. Noma samarwa: babu fiye da 120 guda a kowace shekara.
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - 2,6 kg, mata - ba fiye da 2 kg ba.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: Alamar da aka yi da kyau, wanda shine sakamakon tsarin kwakwalwa na kwanyar. Harshen V da aka fadi a cikin sauran gashin tsuntsaye masu kyau kuma kamar gashin ido. Za a iya yin amfani da 'yan kunne da kyau ko kuma ba a gane su ba, kuma a cikin launi na plumage manyan launuka suna da fari da kuma baki, tare da kyan gani. Hutsiyar kaji na Yaren mutanen Poland, ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, ba alama ce mai yawa ba kuma zai iya kasancewa babba da ƙananan.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin raw kwai, gwaiduwa zai kasance a tsakiya, a daidai nisa daga duk ganuwar harsashi.

Yarda kaji

Yin gwagwarmayar kaji daga zamanin d ¯ a suna amfani dasu don shirya zangon zakara. A wasu ƙasashe, wannan ba kawai nishaɗi ba ne ko sha'awa, amma kusan wasanni na kasa, don haka a yau akwai wasu nau'in tsuntsaye a wannan yanki. Ka yi la'akari da siffofin abubuwan da suka fi shahara.

Azil

Wannan nau'in Indiya ya zo Turai a cikin karni na XIX kuma har yanzu bai yi watsi da masu shayarwa ba. Maza suna ba da horo don su iya yin yaki "a cikin zobe" saboda yawancin fadace-fadace, wanda masu son irin wannan nishaɗin suna godiya ga su.

Amma ga siffofin nau'in, sun haɗa da:

  1. Noma samarwa: kawai 50-60 ƙananan ƙwararru a kowace shekara (nauyi na ɗaya cikin 40 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: bambanta dangane da iri-iri na azil. Sabili da haka, masu tsauraran ƙananan cututtuka suna la'akari da 2.0-2.5 kilogiram (kaji 1.5-2.0), yayin da mai kulawa zai iya kaiwa 5-6 kilogiram, ko da yake suna da wuya a yi amfani da su cikin fadace-fadace.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: stocky da karfi gina, in mun gwada da rassan da kuma plumage mai yawa. Kamar sauran ragowar fada, aszilam yana nuna halin da ake ciki a jikin mutum, da karfi mai karfi da kuma fushi. Jiki yana takaice kuma yana da faɗi, an yi ƙafar kafadu, kuma ana iya ganin yatsun mai kaifi a kan ƙwayoyin launin rawaya. Gudun kunnuwa ba tare da 'yan kunne Launi na plumage zai iya zama daban, amma mafi yawancin lokaci shi ne baki-launin ruwan kasa ko baki-da-fari, tare da bambancin daban-daban a cikin rarraba wadannan launuka. Girman da matsayi na kaji yana da muhimmanci mafi mahimmanci fiye da zane da launi.

Duk da yanayin su, wadannan kaji suna da alaka sosai ga mai shi, kuma duk lokacin da ya yiwu, masu roosters suna nuna alamunsu.

Koyi dalla-dalla game da Azil kaji.

Malay

Wani tsohuwar kabilar Indiya da aka tasowa na dogon lokaci a ƙasashen Turai. Manoma manoma masu karfi su kaji wadannan kaji don adana tsuntsaye mai karfi da tsuntsaye masu kyau.

Abubuwan halayen irin waɗannan sun hada da waɗannan:

  1. Noma samarwa: ba fiye da 100 qwai a kowace shekara, yin la'akari da 50-70 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - kimanin kg 6, mata - kimanin kilo 4.2.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: idanu mai zurfi, girare masu tsauri, karfi baki, ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa (kamar rabin gyada), da kuma fuskar da ba ta da kyau. Kamar dukkan mayakan, jiki na Malay hens yana da faɗi, tare da isar da sakon layi da manyan kafadu. Wings - high, m, m ga jiki. Matsayi na Torso kusan a tsaye. Tsuntsaye akan jikin ba su da yawa, kuma a wasu wurare an gano fata. Launi na plumage shi ne yawanci baƙar fata, tare da rawaya ko nacre. Irin waɗannan launin launi kamar jan karfe, da fari da kuma blue suna kuma yarda.

Halin yanayi mai saurin fushi na Helay Malay baya hana su zama masu kyau ga mutane, duk da haka, a yayin kula da tsuntsaye, kada ku amince da masu roosters ba tare da wani dalili ba: kada a yi wani motsi a cikin gidan gidan.

Tsohon Turanci (Bantam)

Wani tsohuwar kaji na kaji, wanda, bisa ga wasu tushe, ya wanzu fiye da shekaru dubu. Da farko, wadannan tsuntsaye suna cin nama kawai kamar dabbobi masu fada, amma a cikin shekarun 1850 sun tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu halartar kyan gani. Saboda haka, idan kana da sha'awar yakin, to sai ya fi kyau ka ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan, amma yana da kyau don amfani da wakilan Oxford tallafi don dalilai masu ban sha'awa.

Ƙara koyo game da irin bentham irin na hens.
  1. Noma samarwa: game da qwai 50 a shekara, yana yin la'akari da 40 g kowace.
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - 2-3 kg, mata - 1.75-2 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: tare da ƙananan ƙananan, da tsokoki suna a fili bayyane. Sternum ba shi da raguwa fiye da sauran nau'o'in "mayakan", jiki yana da tsaka-tsalle, tare da dawowa da tsaka-tsaka. Wings da kuma zagaye na kafada kafurai tam da jiki. Likita, earlobes da idanu suna haske ja. Launi na gashin tsuntsu zai iya zama mafi bambancin: daga zinariya da bluish-alkama, zuwa baki da fari tare da piebald. Yawanci, wannan sigar ba abu mai mahimmanci ba, domin a farkon wuri akwai kalubale na kaji a kowane lokaci.

Shin kuna sani? Chickens sa qwai kawai a cikin hasken, don haka ko da lokacin yaduwar sutura ya dace, amma kaza yana da duhu, hen zai jira don haskakawa mai dacewa.

Sumatra

Wadannan mayakan sun fito ne daga Indonesia kuma, kamar su na baya, an dauke su wakilan wata tsohuwar irin. Kwayoyin halitta na kaji Sumatra (wanda aka kira don girmama tsibirin), bisa ga wasu, su ne kaji na Jungle da kampongi. An kawo jinsin a Amirka a 1847, daga nan kuma ya yada zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

Halaye:

  1. Noma samarwa: har zuwa qwai 150 a kowace shekara, kimanin 60 g kowace (a cikin dwarf iri-iri, nauyin qwai ba ya wuce 30 g).
  2. Alamar nauyi: maza - har zuwa 3.5 kg, mata - har zuwa 2.5 kg. Majiyoyin Dwarf ba su da nauyi fiye da 800 g, kuma maza - kimanin 1.5 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: gilashin kwalliya, tare da bit of ciki a karkashin shi. Jigon wutsiya yana da tsawo kuma an ci gaba. Shugaban yana da ƙananan, amma ya bambanta da launin launi mai ban sha'awa. Gwanin akan shi yana ja-m. A kan kafafu na maza, sau biyu ko ma sau uku na dandano, amma plumage ba a nan ba. Sauran jikin gashin tsuntsaye ya dace da shi kuma zai iya samun launin jan ƙarfe, fari da launin launi, ko da yake mafi yawancin kaji akwai kaji marar fata tare da koren ko launi mai launi.

Ba za a iya ajiye Sumatra ba a lokacin bauta, amma a lokacin da kake tafiya tafiya kana buƙatar la'akari da ikon iya tashi: kubuta daga kananan barrage ba a cire.

Muna bada shawara mu san abin da kaji ke da mummunar hali.

Chamo

Shamo yana da alamun dawowar Malayan da suka fara fitowa a Turai a 1953. Akwai nau'i uku na wadannan tsuntsaye masu fada: babban sha-shamo, matsakaici chu-chamo da dwarf co-shamo. Duk da sigogi daban-daban, kowannensu yana da irin waɗannan siffofin bayyanar da hali.

  1. Noma samarwa: har zuwa qwai 60 a kowace shekara, yana yin la'akari da 35-60 g, dangane da jinsuna na tsuntsu.
  2. Alamar nauyi: manyan tsuntsaye sun kai kimanin kg 3-5 (dangane da jinsi), matsakaici - 2.5-4 kg, dwarf - 0.8-1.2 kg.
  3. Hanyoyin waje: wani ɗan gajeren elongated da babba (a kan bayan kaina yana da alaka da shi, akwai ƙananan tuft), girare masu karfi da kuma idanu mai zurfi, da haɓaka idon ido. Gwanin shine nau'in kwari, amma kawai a farkon, ya kara kama da kwaya. Da 'yan kunne sun bushe, kuma ja mai kusan kusan ya kai wuyansa. Kashi na kirji yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau, a gaba shi ne ƙananan kasusuwa. Dogon da kuma m baya an rufe shi da rare plumage, ko da yake akwai "m yankunan" a kan fuka-fuki. Ba za a iya kiran wutsiya a fadi ba, an saukar da ita kullum. Ƙafãfun kafa, kamar yadda ya dace da kaza, yana da ƙwayar murya kuma yana da ƙaya. Anyi la'akari da launi mai tsarki azaman furen fata ko fuka-fukan gashi na fata tare da tinge na jan, azurfa, launin fata-launin ruwan kasa, launi ko launuka masu launi.

To, a nan mun zo karshen ƙarshen nazari na irin waddan kaji na kaji a yau. Bayan nazarin siffofin kowane jagora, zaka iya zaɓar zabi mafi dacewa da kanka, mafi mahimmanci, kar ka manta cewa baya ga ƙwarewa da halaye na waje, yana da kyau ka fahimtar kanka da dokokin kula da tsuntsun da aka zaba. Wannan ita ce kadai hanyar da za ta bunkasa mafi kyawun wakilan kowane irin.

Interesting Articles