Geranium - kulawa gida yadda ake shayar da geranium

Furen Geranium, wanda kuma ake kira da crane, asalin halittu ne na tsire-tsire mallakar dangin Geranium. Yankin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan al'adu sama da 400, waɗanda ganye da ire-iren daji suke wakilta. Daga cikin waɗannan, kusan 40 sun ɗauki tushe sosai a Rasha. A cikin daji, ana samun tsire-tsire kusan a duk duniya.

Sunan "geranium" na asalin Girkanci ne kuma a fassarar yana nufin "crane". Ba a ba da wannan sunan ba kwatsam - 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen fure yana da kama da yawa zuwa ƙwanƙwashin bishiyar crane. Geranium an samu nasarar girma cikin fure-fure da kuma a gida. Ana aiwatar da yaduwar pelargonium ta hanyoyi uku: ta katako, ganye da tsaba. Furen yana riƙe da kayan adonsa na shekaru 4-5, tare da kulawa mai dacewa, wannan lokacin yana ƙaruwa zuwa shekaru 10. Siffar halayyar geraniums shine kasancewar ganye kore mai duhu mai duhu tare da farfajiya. Labarin zai tattauna abin da ya ƙunshi kula da geranium a gida, fure, hunturu.

Gasa tukunya

Kulawar Gida

Yawancin lambu yan farawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya game da yadda ake kulawa da geraniums. Wannan wata al'ada ce mara ma'ana, in banda wasu nau'ikan kayan ado na musamman. Ko da mai son da ba shi da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin wannan batun zai iya shawo kan aikin da sauƙi.

Koyaya, don nasarar shukar fure, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji da shawarwari. Kulawar Pelargonium a gida ya kamata ya biya waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa.

Zazzabi

A cikin hunturu, mafi kyawun aikin shine matsakaici na digiri 14. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa a sanya tukunya a kan windowsill ko saka a wani wuri mai sanyi. A lokacin rani, geranium na cikin gida yana haɓaka da kyau a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 27. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na gida, furen bai yi haƙuri da zayyana sanyi ba. Geranium yana tsinkayar iska na yau da kullun.

Haske

Geranium baya son inuwa. Domin furanni su kasance masu haske kuma launi na ganye ya zama cikakke, daji ya kamata ya kasance a kan taga mai haske sosai. A wannan yanayin, tukunyar tana buƙatar jujjuya lokaci-lokaci don kada daji ya shimfiɗa kuma ya juya ya zama ya zama daidai ne kuma daidai. A cikin hunturu, geraniums suna buƙatar ƙarin haske. Phytolamp na musamman zai taimaka don samun irin wannan yanayin.

Tunda furen yana cikin tsire-tsire masu hoto, an yarda da ɗan gajeren hasken rana kai tsaye akan sa.

Geranium na Royal a kan windowsill

Watse

Geranium shine amfanin gona mai daɗin ruwa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shi a cikin bazara da bazara sau da yawa kuma da yawa. A wannan halin, ba za a bar ruwan da yake cikin sump ɗin ya yi zagon ƙasa ba. Ana yin tawali'u kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Don hana fashewar abubuwa a saman ƙasa, ana bada shawara a zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon ruɓa na musamman. Ruwan zai kasance da yawan zafin jiki a dakin (ruwa mai sanyi sosai na iya haifar da lalacewar tushe).

Madadin ruwan da aka tace, ana iya amfani da narke ko ruwa mai ruwa, wanda yafi tsafta kuma yafi kyau fiye da najasa.

Kafin shayar da geraniums, ya zama dole don samar da fure tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau: saboda ruwa ba ya tara a tukunya, ƙarshen kwandon ya kamata ya sami rami na musamman.

Watara pelargonium

Fesa

Geranium baya buƙatar hydration na musamman, duk da haka, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da kayan aikin dumama ke aiki, ana bada shawara don fesa furen tare da tsarkakakken ruwa (ruwa na yau da kullun yana buɗe farin fari a cikin ganyayyaki). Mutsi mai yaduwa ko shafawa ganyayyaki ba shi da tasiri har ma da cutarwa ga geraniums - ganyen yayi duhu da bushewa.

Haushi

Furen ba ya buƙatar zafi mai zafi.

Kasar

Dasa geraniums ana aiwatar dashi a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, wanda za'a iya siye shi koyaushe a cikin sashen don lambu. Idan babu sha'awar siyan ƙasa, shirya shi da kanka ba zai zama da wahala. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:

• Sod;
• Sheet ƙasa;
• Sand;
• Humus.

Ana ɗaukar kayan aikin a cikin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: 1: 1: 0.5: 1.5.

An shimfiɗa murfin magudanarwa a cikin kwalin kwalliya.

Manyan miya

Geranium baya buƙatar ciyarwa mai zafi - a lokacin rani ya isa ya shafa takin sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-3. Mafi inganci zai zama takin ƙasa baki ɗaya ko kayan miya don tsire-tsire na fure. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hadarin potassium.

Ciyar da Geranium tare da Iodine

A cikin hunturu

Shirya shuka don dormant lokaci fara a cikin fall. Ana ɗaukar akwati tare da fure zuwa wuri mai sanyi, isasshen hasken wuta (ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba). Yanayin zafin iska ya kamata ya bambanta daga digiri 10 zuwa 12. Mitar yawan ruwa yana raguwa, bushe da ganye mai launin rawaya an tsage su. A cikin hunturu, ana sanya tukwane na fure akan windows windows ko akan baranda da keɓe. Don haka awannan hasken rana aƙalla awanni 12, an shimfida shi da ƙwaƙwalwa. Kuna iya riƙe furanni akan shelves da aka shirya musamman tare da hasken wuta. Yin amfani da magungunan motsa jiki yana ba da damar cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin hanyar:

• Adana kaddarorin kayan ado na daji;
• Samuwar kyawawan ganye da manyan ganye;
• Fure mai tsada da tsawan tsawo a cikin kakar mai zuwa;
• Uniform shoot.

Yayin dormancy, furen bai kamata ya bunkasa ba. An dakatar da haɓakar geraniums saboda yanayin sanyi, rage ruwa da kuma soke takin.

A cikin hunturu, a cikin wani akwati ya kamata stagnation na danshi a yarda, in ba haka ba geranium iya yin rashin lafiya tare da baki rot. Ba a bi da wannan maganin cutar ba, saboda haka furen zai iya lalacewa.

Gwanin geranium

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Babban kulawa mai kyau na geraniums yana samar da fure mai haske da tsayi.

Bayanin furanni

Furannin Geranium suna da yawa kuma suna da bambanci da launi: dangane da nau'in da iri iri, suna iya zama shunayya, shuɗi, fari ko shunayya (yana da ban sha'awa cewa inuwa mai launin ja ba ta faruwa kwata-kwata). An tara su cikin tsefewar rigakafi na guda 1 na 1-3, amma galibi ana samun furanni masu girma daya ba haɗe. Kowannensu yana da furanni 5-8 na zagaye mai zagaye, waɗanda ke kan tebur mai furenti 5.

Lokacin tashi

Kalmar yau da kullun ita ce kwana 40. Ana fara ruwa a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli. A lokacin bazara, geranium sau da yawa yana fure a karo na biyu. Tare da kulawar da ta dace da kuma yanayin dumama mai kyau, fure na iya farawa a farkon kwanakin Afrilu.

An tantance lokaci da tsawon wannan lokaci da dalilai da yawa:

• Climatic da yanayin yanayi;
• Tsarin yanayi na haɓakar geraniums;
• Yin amfani da hanyoyi da yawa: wannan shine pruning, watering, taki.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna! Wadannan abubuwan zasu iya tayar da fure da lalata dukkan tsari. Sakamakon zai dogara ne akan mutum.

Lush fure geranium

Kulawar Fitsari

Yawancin lokaci yakan faru cewa geranium baya fure ko fure a lokacin bazara, amma yana da yawa. Don hana wannan matsalar, agrotechnics na musamman na datsa daji zasu taimaka:

1. A watan Oktoba, da zaran geranium ya lalace gaba daya, ana bukatar dasa shuka a cikin kasar gona mai kyau, kuma a sare harbe, a bar 1/3 tsayinsu.
2. Bayan fure ya ba da tushen, makonni 2 ya kamata su wuce. Sannan an canza pelargonium zuwa daki inda yawan zafin jiki na kusan digiri 5. A irin waɗannan yanayi, al'adar ya zama kusan wata ɗaya.
3. Mitar ban ruwa ya ragu sosai. Yawan danshi a yanayin zafi kadan zai kai ga ci gaba da cutar fungal.
4. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da geranium ya fara girma, zaku buƙaci sanya tsunkule guda ɗaya.

Wata hanyar cimma nasarar fure itace a girma pelargonium cikin tukwane masu ɗauri. Wani mahimmin yanayi shine kasancewar ƙasa mai wadatuwa a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku ciyar da al'ada a kai a kai yayin ci gabanta (wato, daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta). Mitar ciyarwa shine lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10-14. A cikin bazara, a lokacin girma na harbe, ya kamata a hadu da shuka tare da gaurayawar ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Da zaran buds sun bayyana, zaku iya ƙara yawan potassium.

Zaɓuɓɓukan ciyarwa don fure mai fure, kazalika da inganta ciyayi:

1. Don tunawa da nitrogen mafi kyau, ana amfani da aidin. Hakanan, godiya ga wannan microelement, foliage ya sami launi mai cike da launi, ya zama mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka irin su marigayi Blight da mildew powdery. Don shirya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki zaku buƙaci:

• aidin;
• ruwan dumi.

Matsakaicin kayan abinci shine digo 1 na kantin magani ta 1 lita na ruwa. Ga tsire-tsire guda ɗaya, 50 ml na bayani ya isa.

2. Takin da aka yi daga itace ash. Wannan bangaren yana dauke da sinadarin phosphorus da potassium, wanda tsirrai ke iya sha. Don ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar 1 tablespoon na ash da 1 lita na ruwa. Misali daya na balagaggu, 100 ml na cakuda.
3. Fesa daji tare da maganin magnesium sulfate a cikin taro na 1/4 cokali 1 na ruwa. Ana iya siyan wannan kayan masarufi a kantin magani. Ciyar da fure 1 lokaci cikin makonni 3. Sinadarin magnesium yana da amfani wajen taimakawa wajen samar da chlorophyll. Saboda wannan, ganye yakan samo cikakken launi. Wannan nau'in taki bai dace da iri tare da ganye masu yalwa ba.

Kusa da kaka, lokacin da inflorescences daina ƙirƙirar, saman geranium ya kamata a taqaitaccen samar da daji. Idan an yi watsi da hanyar, shuka zai rasa tasirin ado, gami da ingancin fure. Kafin hunturu, Hakanan wajibi ne don cire ganye bushe da inflorescences.

Culturesaya daga cikin al'adun da ba a fassara su ba shine kula da pelargonium bashi da wahala har ma da masu fara girki. Itace baya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai; yana iya jure yanayin rashin ƙarfi da rashin danshi, haka kuma hasken rana kai tsaye. Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa furen yana mayar da martani sosai ga ƙarancin danshi da kuma nunawa daskararren sanyi. Domin al'ada ta faranta kyanta da ƙanshinta na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a kula da ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kulawa da shi da ƙoƙarin kare shi daga abubuwan mara kyau.