Kwayabawan itace shuki ne wanda ya jingine pruning sosai. 'Yan lambu suna cire harbe-harben yawa ko da a lokacin rani. Thean daji, da girma da kansa, yana ba da ƙananan ƙananan berries, kuma a sakamakon samuwar da bakin ciki yana ba kilo ɗaya na 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma sun manyan, wanda ke nufin suna da ƙarin daskararren ciyawa.
Shin kuna buƙatar pruning blueberries
Ana cire tsofaffi, mara lafiya, karyewa, daskararren furanni dole ne ga kowane amfanin gona. Blueberries suna gudanar da daji ba tare da pruning ba: sun yi yawa tare da rassa masu rauni, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan haɓakarsu, a sakamakon haka, growan itacen ya girma ƙanana da rashin ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, pathogenic fungi tara a cikin thickened windproof landings tare da mutu itace da sa Rotting na ganye, harbe da asalinsu.
Blueberries ba tare da pruning: mai yawa bushe, danda rassan, alamun cutar cututtukan fata suna bayyane a cikin ganyayyaki
A lokacin da datsa blueberries
Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace shekara, zagaye - a lokacin lokacin zurfin bacci na shudi, wato, daga kaka zuwa farkon damina, lokacin da babu kwararar ruwan itace. Amma ga shekarun daji, bisa ga al'ada kuma bisa kuskure, an fara yin shuki a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Akwai lokuta lokacin da a farkon lokacin da shekaru 6-7 masu shekaru bushes fara fitar da bakin ciki. Kwararrun masana harkokin waje sun bada shawarar fara samuwar bullowar shuki a matakin yayin da har yanzu seedling din yake a cikin kwalin.
Yadda za a datsa seedling a cikin akwati
Yin datti a cikin akwati ya zama dole idan girman ɓangaren sararin samaniya ya wuce ƙasan dunƙulewar ƙasa a cikin akwati, wato, tushen ba shi da lokaci kuma ba zai iya girma da gwargwadon kambi ba. Idan ka sayi irin wannan daji, to, kafin dasa shuki, cire dukkan gajeren alamar tsiro da suka fito daga ƙasa.
Lingauki a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ya sami haɓaka mai mahimmanci wanda ke buƙatar cire shi
Sai kawai iko a tsaye directed harbe ya kamata kasance. Suna buƙatar taqaitaccen kashi ɗaya ko na uku. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku sami daidaituwa tsakanin bangarorin sama da na karkashin kasa na daji. Bayan dasa, kambin da aka girbe zai ɗauki ƙaramin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tsarin tushen zai fara haɓakawa sosai kuma yana ba da sabon rassi mai ƙarfi.
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar bishiyar shudi: 2 mai ƙarfi a tsaye harbe da ƙaramin ci gaban da ba shi da kayan sakawa; tushe da m sassa ana haɓaka gwargwado
Pingran blueberries a farkon shekaru 2 bayan dasa
Kafin shiga fruiting, ana ruwan itace ta shudi don hanzarta samuwar daji mai ƙarfi. Idan kun bar seedlings ba a kulawa tsawon shekaru 1-2, to, gajerun harbe da sifofi da yawa za su yi girma daga ƙasa, kuma za a dage farawar furannin a saman firam masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace za a miƙa shi zuwa ga farkon fruitsa fruitsan farkon. Amma daji, ya yi kauri tare da rauni mai gauraya da gajeru, zai ba da girbi mai sauki. Bugu da kari, bazai iya tsayayya da cututtuka ba, daskarewa, kwari.
Abin da ya sa a cikin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya inda ake girma berries don sayarwa, wato, babba da kyakkyawa, ana aiwatar da daskarewa daga farkon shekarar dasa. Don yin wannan, cire duk kumburin tsiro da ƙasa na tsari na biyu wanda ya sa zuwa gwiwoyi mai ƙarfi (30-40 cm sama da ƙasa) babu katako, amma madaidaiciya madaidaiciya madaidaiciya. Kuma har fi na karfi harbe an yanke don cire sassa na shuka tare da flower buds.
A kan rassan albarkatun 'ya'yan itace, akwai nau'ikan fure biyu: ƙananan, daga wanda ganye ke girma, kuma babba, fure ko' ya'yan itace, yawanci suna kan saman harbe.
A sakamakon wannan pruning a cikin matasa seedlings, da fruiting an koma bãya da wani karfi daji kafa, ya ƙunshi na musamman da iko da kuma mai tushe mai tushe.
Bidiyo: girkin bazara na matasa 'yan huhun fure
Tsabtacewar ƙwayar cuta na fure na fure-fure
Ana gudanar da bikin a kai a kai a cikin kullun kuma tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shudi na kowane zamani. A cikin bazara, an cire fiɗa na daskararru, a lokacin bazara - har yanzu matasa masu haɓaka kore sun lalata kwari da ƙanƙara. Ana aiwatar da datti, ana ɗaukar 1-2 cm na yanki mai lafiya. Duk wani rauni a kan shuka, ƙofa ce ga cututtuka daban-daban. Fungi tayi tsiro cikin kyallen takarda mai taushi da mara amfani kuma baza su iya yin gyara akan rassan da suka dace ba Ta hanyar gyara ɓangarorin matsala na shuka, kun rusa abubuwan da ke tattare da kamuwa da cuta kuma ku ba da ƙarfi daji don kafa sabon ƙoshin lafiya da rassa.
Gradoboin akan harbin inabi: ana fallasa kyallen takarda, ganyen yana samun karancin abinci mai gina jiki, alamun cutar na bayyane
Kafin da bayan trimming, shafe kayan aikin - goge ruwan wukake da barasa. Bi da duka tsire-tsire tare da maganin kashe-kashe, alal misali, Bordeaux ruwa, Skor da sauransu. A lokacin fruiting, zaku iya fesa Phytosporin.
Adult daji pruning
Shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa, an cire abubuwa masu zuwa daga daji da aka samar da itace:
- duk rassan a kwance har sai farkon karfi mai ƙarfi, yana girma a tsaye zuwa sama;
- twigs na tsari na biyu, yana girma ƙasa da zurfi cikin kambi;
- fi lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi, cututtuka da kwari;
- duk rashin lafia da rassa da rassa na biyu akan manyan 'ya'yan itace mai tushe mai tushe a kasa da gwiwa.
Saboda cewa a tsaye harbe karkashin nauyin da berries ba su juya zuwa a kwance, ƙulla su da hadarurruka. Wannan gaskiyane musamman ga nau'ikan tsayi.
Baya ga irin wannan thinning pruning, Ya wajaba don tsara jigilar 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan, yanke tsoffin lignified rassan tare da fashe haushi, an bar su don maye gurbin da yawa masu ƙarfi da matasa, girma daga tushe. Bushan itacen fruiting na blueberry ya ƙunshi rassan kwarangwal 10-15, kuma a cikin sakaci, girma ba tare da pruning ba, na 20 ko fiye.
Bidiyo: hukunce-hukuncen pruning don fruiting blueberries
Lokacin da blueberries buƙatar trimmed "zuwa sifili"
Akwai yanayi uku inda kana buƙatar datsayar dajin zuwa matakin ƙasa:
- Wajibi ne don ajiye daji bushewa. Ya yi zafi, ba ku sha ruwan sha baƙa, ba ta bushe. Yanke duk harbe kuma tabbatar da danshi na dindindin ga ragowar tushe. Ba nan da nan ba, amma a cikin shekaru 2-3 sabon daji zai yi girma daga gare ta.
- Ana watsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace zinare, ana cinye daji, ba a ɗanyance su ba har tsawon shekaru 5-6 ko fiye.
- Bayan tsawon lokaci na fruiting, yawancin mai tushe waɗanda aka kafa, an ɗaure ƙananan berries, sun 'yan kaɗan. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yankan bushes "zuwa sifili" (sabunta), ba tare da jiran raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, wato bayan shekaru 2-3 na yawan amfani. Domin kada a bar shi gaba daya ba tare da berries ba, yi girma da yawa bushes na blueberries kuma zamu juya su bi da bi.
Bi ƙa'idojin girke shuki, kuma zai gamsar da ku da ingantaccen amfanin gona
Nasihun lambu
Ana yin daskarewa a farkon bazara kafin kumburin koda. Kafin fruiting, wanda zai fara shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa, ana yin tsabtace kayan tsabta. Aka kakkarye, mara lafiya, an yanke rassan rauni. An yanke rassan mafi ƙarfi zuwa 1 / 4-1 / 5 na tsawon. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar harbe a kaikaice tare da adadi mai yawa na fure-fure. Kafin cikakken ɗanɗano, ɗan ƙaramin daji mai zurfi tare da manyan rassa guda bakwai da yawan girma na shekara-shekara na 40-60 cm tsayi ya kamata a kafa.
Varika//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1285.html
An rage yawan daskarewa musamman ga bakin ciki da kuma yanke rassan. Yawancin lokaci a cikin shekaru uku na farko bayan dasa, shuka kusan ba'a girbe shi ba. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, a cikin bazara, cire gaba ɗaya rassan 'ya'yan itace biyu zuwa uku waɗanda ba su da yawa ga matasa, haɓaka mai ƙarfi, wanda zai haifar da shredding na berries. Cire rassan da suka karye da suka faɗo ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin berries da makafi.
Lenka//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1285.html
Na karanta abubuwa da yawa game da girkin kuma da kaina na ba da tsarin aikin aikin bazara:
Lambun Oskol
- Za a yi datti kawai a cikin bazara saboda dalilai da yawa (Zan bayyana daskararre, gnawed da furs, harbe mai rauni).
- Har zuwa yanzu, zan yanyanka su akan nau'ikan da suka yi yawa (Bonus, Spartan, Bluejine, Patriot).
- Kadai bushes kawai shekaru 5 da kuma wanda ya bada 'ya'ya a kalla shekaru 3 zai sha pruning.
- Zan cire ƙananan rassan bakin ciki waɗanda ke girma a cikin ƙananan ɓangarorin rassan masu ƙarfi.
- Daga rassan da suka girma daga tushe, Zan cire masu kauri. Daga gwaninta, harbe mai ƙarfi nan da nan ana iya ganinsa (aƙalla 4 masu ƙarfi a kowace shekara), Na bar komai mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda ya faru cewa koda rassan lokacin farin ciki (ramuka-rami) buga tare da sanyi.
- Hakanan furannin fure zasu yi kama da bazara. Ba na tsammanin za a iya cika nauyin shekaru 5 na daji - mafi kyawun sa'ar sa har yanzu bai zo ba.
- Ina so, amma ban yanke shawarar yanke wani ɓangare na ripened harbe na wannan shekara (daga waɗanda ba na son shugabanci na girma domin cuttings a cikin bazara).
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=b61159d8b97dfb0ffae77fe4c1953efc&showtopic=5798&st=2500&p=1053905
Duk abin ya dogara da tsayi daga daji na nau'ikan shudi iri daban-daban, akan hasken makircin, da dai sauransu Ka tuna cewa an girbi shubin shubuka a kan harbe na shekarar da muke ciki, wato, an fi yin girbe sosai a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin bazara cire bushe, sassan daskarewa na harbe. Yana da mahimmanci don yanke harbe da ke girma a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda suke ɓoye juna. Ana iya sanya tallafin akan manyan rassa.
Yanina//www.greeninfo.ru/fruits/vaccinium_corymbosum.html/Forum/-/tID/3036
Manufar pruning ita ce samun daji lafiyayye kuma mai wadatarwa, wanda ya kunshi harbe harbe a tsaye tare da ƙarƙo mai ƙarfi a cikin sashinsu na sama. A kasan daji, kowane iri aka sanya shinge. Shekarun farko na farko bayan dasawa, mun kafa daji, kuma a lokacin lokacin fruiting mun cire tsohon lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. A duk cikin aikin namu muna aiwatar da narkar da farin jini.
