Peony Kansas ɗayan shahararrun nau'in al'adu ne. An dasa tsire a cikin furanni mai karammiski wanda ke da launi mai rasberi. Abin da ya sa ake yin amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin jerin kayan lambu.
Peony Kansas (Paeonia Kansas) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
Dankin yana da kyawawan halaye na ado kuma galibi ana amfani dashi akan ƙirar ƙasa.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Dangane da bayanin, Kansas peony mallakar rukunin tsire-tsire ne. An dauke quite unpretentious kuma yana da kyau kwarai kayan ado Properties. Al'adar ta kai tsayin mita 1. Yana da manyan furanni guda na launi rasberi mai cikakken launi.
Peony yana da kyawawan inflorescences rasberi.
Kwayoyin sun bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu kuma suna nan har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Kowane fure zai iya kaiwa cm 25 a diamita. Terry petals halayyar sa ne, wanda yasa furen fure.
Kula! A shuka yana da fairly karfi da mai tushe tare da fadi duhu kore ganye. Godiya ga wannan, daji ya zama kyakkyawa.
Kansas ciyawa - Kansas. Ana iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10. A al'adar ne unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa mai kyau, zai iya girma har tsawon shekaru 3 ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Don wannan taki ya kamata a dage farawa a cikin rami.
Al'adar tana tsayayya da fari da ƙarancin zafi. Zai iya jure hunturu zuwa ƙasa -5 ℃. An ba da shawarar yin tsari ga matasa tsirrai kafin isowar hunturu. Kansas kiwo a cikin ingantattun hanyoyi.
Dankin yana da halin sturdy mai tushe da duhu kore foliage
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Babban alfanun al'adu sun hada da masu zuwa:
- kyawawan kayan kayan ado;
- jure sanyi;
- juriya ga cututtuka;
- da ikon yin amfani da shi don ado na bouquets.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Paeonia Kansas ana amfani dashi sosai don tsara dabarun lambu. Za'a iya haɗe shi da sauran tsire-tsire ko kuma amfani dashi don tsire-tsire masu ruwa. Al'adar na dogon lokaci ya riƙe kaddarorin adonsa bayan yankan. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi don ado na bouquets.
Ban sha'awa!Yanke tsire-tsire suna riƙe kamannin adonsu na akalla 1 mako.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Domin Kansas, mai milky-flowered peony, don samun kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da aikin dasa.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka shuka tare da tushen itace. Don samun kayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar amfani da bushes shekaru 3-4. Tsarin tsarancin yana da akalla 15 cm. Dole ne shuka ya kasance yana da aƙalla 3 buds.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Akwai shawarar Peas iri-iri Kansas da shawarar dasa shi a cikin bazara. Ana iya yin wannan a ƙarshen Agusta ko farkon Oktoba. Wasu lokuta yana halatta a shuka tsire-tsire a farkon bazara.
Zaɓin wuri
An ba da shawarar shuka tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in shuka a cikin rana, wurare masu kyau. Kansas kawai ya yarda da inuwa. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar shuka shi kusa da gine-gine ko wasu tsire-tsire ba.
Mahimmanci! Peony yana buƙatar ƙasa loamy. Don tabbatar da haɓaka al'ada na al'ada, ya zama dole a gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a shirya hutu tare da ƙaramin girman 60 cm. Ya kamata a sanya ƙaramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan, sannan sai a saka abin sa. Don shirye-shiryensa, humus, ƙasa mai daɗin, sulfate potassium, superphosphate suna hade.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don saukowa, kuna buƙatar yankin rana tare da isasshen iska. Don dasa peony kuna buƙatar bi waɗannan matakan:
- Yi zurfi kuma cika tare da ƙasa mai ƙima.
- Sanya peat da yashi zuwa ƙasa mai nauyi da yumɓu. An kara Clay a cikin yashi.
- Thirdaya na uku na rami ya kamata a cika da fili fili. Ragowar ya cika da launin ƙasa.
- Sannan zaka iya shuka tsiro.
- Ruwa kan gado da tamp.
Informationarin bayani! Don saukowa, an zaɓi wurin rana inda iska ke tafe da kyau. Yankin inuwa mai kullun ko wani wuri tsakanin bishiyoyi da shishaka basu dace ba.
Tsarin shuka
Ana iya yaduwar shuka da tsaba. Wannan hanyar galibi ana amfani da ita ta masu shayarwa. Peonies sun tashi da kyau. Furancinsu yana farawa ne bayan shekaru 4. 'Yan lambu sun bada shawarar amfani da yankan. Ana amfani da hanyar iri don dalilai na kiwo.
Kula da tsiro
Don shuka ya girma kuma ya ci gaba bisa al'ada, yakamata ya samar da cikakkiyar kulawa mai inganci.
Watering da ciyar
Furanni suna buƙatar matsakaicin adadin danshi. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar bulo 3 na ruwa a kowane daji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne a tsaka-tsakin kwanaki 10. A cikin bazara, a daidai lokacin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fara motsawa, dole ne a shayar da peonies a kai a kai.
A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da peonies sau 2. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a karo na farko, kuma ana amfani da ma'adanai a karo na biyu. Ci gaban matasa harbe yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Sabili da haka, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da nitonium nitrate. Guga na ruwa ya kamata ya ɗauki 15 g na samfurin.
Matukar san sani! Zai fi kyau takin da yamma. Idan tushen shuka yana da zurfi sosai, a kusa da daji kuna buƙatar yin ramuka da yawa har zuwa zurfin 50 cm.
Mulching da namo
Don adana abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don rufe yankin tushen tare da Layer ciyawa. Bayan fure, an kwance ƙasa kuma sako. Wasu lokuta ana kara abinci mai gina jiki a wannan lokacin. Duban ƙasa ya fi kyau bayan ruwan sama. Wannan yana inganta shigowar abubuwa masu amfani cikin tsarin sa.
Saboda sassauta ƙasa, Tushen yana cike da oxygen
Jiyya na hanawa
Don kauce wa ci gaban cututtuka da kuma tasiri na parasites, dole ne a fesa shuka tare da fungicides da kwari. Idan babu magungunan hana rigakafi, inji zai iya wahala sosai.
Kalan Peony Kansas
Don al'ada ta girma al'ada kuma tanada girma, tana buƙatar cikakken kulawa mai inganci.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Buds suna bayyana a saman harbe. Wannan na faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuni. Yawancin lokaci a tsakiyar watan Yuli, fure yana ƙare.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, al'adar bata buƙatar takamaiman kulawa. Dole a shayar da shi ta hanyar tsari. A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar takin mai magani ba.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Wani lokacin peonies ba su yi fure ba. Wannan shi ne saboda da ba daidai ba zabi na wuri don dasa, take hakkin ban ruwa da aikace-aikacen taki. Don cimma fure mai yawa, kuna buƙatar gano da kuma kawar da sanadin.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan fure, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da ingantaccen kulawa. Wannan zai zama mabuɗin don ci gaban al'ada a shekara mai zuwa.
Juyawa
Ba'a iya dasa peony. Yawanci, ana yin aikin ne lokacin da matsala ta faru. Don yin wannan, dole ne a cire daji daga ƙasa, tsaftace Tushen daga ƙasa kuma a bushe su. Bayan haka, zaku iya dasa shuka a cikin dindindin.
Mai jan tsami
Nan da nan bayan an gama furanni, an haramta yin shuki. Petals ya kamata ya bushe. Sai bayan wannan za'a iya yanke toho da guntun tushe.
Lura! Don hunturu, an datse daji lokacin da mai tushe ya nutse a ƙasa. Ana bada shawarar girki a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A ƙarƙashin daji kuna buƙatar yin nitonium nitrate. Hakanan an halatta ayi amfani da kwayoyin. Bayan haka, al'adar ta rufe ciyawa da rufi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
A inji shi ne resistant ga cuta. Kodayake, dangane da shawarwarin aikin gona, yana iya fama da ƙarancin launin toka ko na fari. Fungicides na taimaka wajan magance cututtuka.
Tare da cin gaban cututtuka, bushes zama stained
Kansas Peony sanannen gargajiyar al'adun gargajiya ne wanda yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don yin ado da lambun lambun. Don cin nasara a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma ya kamata kula da shi da kyau.
