Daga cikin nau'o'in kaji masu yawa, "Zagorsk Salmon" yana tsaye a fili, kuma yana fitowa ba kawai domin sunansa da launi ba daidai da shi, amma har da halaye. Karin bayani game da nau'in, fasali na abubuwan ciki - ƙara a cikin labarin.
Asali
An tattara nauyin a lokacin Soviet Union a cibiyar Cibiyar kiwon kaji a Sergiev Posad, wanda har aka kira 1991 Zagorsk. A bisa ga al'amuran, an rubuta 'ya'yan itacen jinsi guda hudu a 1955.
Waɗannan nau'o'in da suka biyo baya sun shiga aikin aikin kiwo:
- "Yurlovskaya vociferous";
- "Yaren Rasha";
- "Rhode Island";
- "New Hampshire".
Bayyanar Bayani
Tsuntsaye mai tsaka-tsalle da fadi, daɗaɗɗɗa mai tsayi, mai sassauci da baya. Ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari tana da kyau, fadi da fuka-fuki da jiki. Jigun ya yi ƙananan ƙananan, hagu sama. Ƙarƙwarar karfi ba tare da launi ba, launin launi mai haske. Dogon wuyansa yana ɗauke da kai mai kaifi, tare da ƙwallon rawaya mai tsayi mai launin rawaya da kuma yatsun mai haske da 'yan kunne.
Bincika irin wannan nama - ƙwayoyin kaji na zuma kamar: Plymouth, Moscow, Kuchinskaya Jubilee, Master Gray da Tetra.
Launi na kaza yana da ƙananan cikin ciki, a kan kirji ne kifi, fuka-fuki suna da launin ruwan kasa, a kan wutsiya wasu fuka-fukan suna baƙar fata. Roosters iya samun launuka uku: baki, fari, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Adult adult: roosters - har zuwa 3,7 kg, kaji - 2.2 kg.
Dalilai da ƙananan bangarori na irin
Da farko dai ana gani a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi na tsuntsaye, ba su da muni, suna iya zama tare da sauran mambobi, kuma suna da kyakkyawan halayyar mahaifa.
Daga cikin wasu amfani:
- daidaitawa ba tare da matsaloli ba a sabon wuri;
- maganin damuwa;
- yawancin aiki ba shi da tasiri ta motsi ko maye gurbin zakara;
- high yawan aiki a cikin wurare biyu: nama da kwai;
- godiya ga harsashi mai wuya, samfurori da samfurori na jure yanayin sufuri;
- rashin jin dadi a cikin abinci da yanayi;
- karfi da tsarin tsarin;
- wani girma na rayuwa (matasa girma - 90%, manya - 80%).
Daga cikin rashin amfani:
- hens suna da mabukaci, sauƙin tsalle a kan fences, zasu iya halakar da lambun gonar;
- buri ga kiba.
Shin kuna sani? Kaji da roosters an gane su alamu ne da alamomi na jihohi da larduna da dama. Alal misali, zakara ya nuna a kan makamai na Kenya, yana daya daga alamomi na Portugal, kaji daji shine alamar kasa na Sri Lanka.
Girma yawan aiki
Salmon "Zagorskaya" kusan ba ya kai ga kwai ƙetare:
- fara farawa a cikin watanni hudu, wani lokacin kadan kadan;
- matsakaicin nauyin kwai shine 65 g;
- yawan aikin shekara - fiye da qwai 200.
Maintenance da kula
Tsakanin wurin yin tafiya da karamar kaji, ya kamata a lura cewa tsuntsaye suna so su tashi zuwa babban tsawo. Dole ne a yadu da yadi don tafiya tare da net da tsutsa, don haka kada ku nemi dabbobinku a kusa da gonar da yankin da ke kusa. A cikin gidan hen kuna buƙatar kafa ƙuƙuwa mafi girma fiye da gandun daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar salula ta wannan nau'in ba'a bada shawarar: duka kwai da naman alade suna ciwo.
Hanyoyin Wuta
Ƙananan mutane suna ciyar da ƙwayar nama, a cikin 'yan kwanaki suna ba da cuku'in kwalliya, abincin gurasar hatsi. Sa'an nan kuma, bran, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, da kuma ganye a hankali sukan shiga cikin abinci. Tabbatar ka ba kajin kifi, ƙara shi zuwa ga abincin. Tare da watanni biyu an canja shi zuwa ga abincin manya. Manya suna ciyar da abinci, daidaitacce, tare da ƙari. Ana ba da abinci, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ta hanyar ƙara allon da harsashi. Kuna iya ba da kifin kifi, amma a cikin kashi guda don haka sabo ne. Sun kuma shirya naman hatsi daga hatsi, peelings ko sama, a kan yogurt ko ruwa mai dadi, ƙara ƙwayar nama, zubar da ƙwayoyin kwai a matsayin ma'adanai da bitamin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suke iyakancewa, don samun abincin a cikin goiter, tsuntsaye suna buƙatar sanya wani kwano tare da yashi.
Nuances na noma
Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa akwai wani muhimmin nuance a cikin kiwo: don samar da matasan, idan mace ta kasance "Zagorskaya", to, namiji dole ne ya kasance ko "Cornish" ko "Jubilee Kuchinsky", kuma idan namiji ne "Zagorsky", to, mace dole ne irin "New Hampshire" ko "Adler azurfa."
Wannan zane yana kama da wannan:
- Zaɓi mutane masu tsayi da lafiya da yawan ƙwarewa.
- Yaji dole ne ya kasance a kalla watanni bakwai, kaman ya zama takwas.
- Dukkan mutane a cikin abincin suna kara adadin bitamin da sunadarai.
- Qwai suna yadu ta amfani da incubator, saboda wannan dalili, zabi matsakaicin matsakaicin kayan har zuwa 60 g kuma sa shi a daya tsari.
- A cikin shekaru goma na farko, an saita yawan zafin jiki a cikin incubator a +37.7 ° C, to an saukar da shi zuwa +36.9 ° C.
- Ana ajiye 'ya'yan kajin Hatched a cikin wani incubator har sai sun bushe kuma sun fito ne.
Shin kuna sani? Chickens iya yin aure tare da abokan tarayya. Domin yaran ya zama cikakke da lafiya, mace zai iya janye ɗayan abokin tarayya mai rauni.
Chickens irin "Zagorskaya salmon"
Yaran jarirai an riga an rarrabe su ta hanyar jinsi: maza na launin launi mai launin rawaya, da baya daga cikin hens suna alama da ƙananan baki. Yayin da yake da shekaru biyar, gashinsa sukan fara girma a kan fuka-fuki: a cikin balaga fata, a cikin tsauni, a cikin m. Girma, mace a kan nono da kuma ciki yana samo halayyar launi na irin. Chickens da sauri samun nauyi: ana haife shi tare da nauyin 35-40 g, bayan watanni uku da masu roosters sun riga sun auna har zuwa kilogiram 2, hens zasu iya isa irin wannan nauyi ta tsawon watanni shida. A ƙarshe, ina so in ce zafin Zagorskaya Salmon-breed yana da amfani mai kyau da zaɓaɓɓen zabi guda biyu na gona da kaji da kuma karamar kaji don mutum goma. Wadannan tsuntsaye sun tabbatar da su sosai a cikin ƙwayoyin kwai da naman, kuma sun karbi karin bayani daga manoma masu kiwon kaji.