Brussels sprouts su ne mashahuriyar kayan lambu.
Her kochanchiki yana da amfani sosai ga jiki, domin suna dauke da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki, ciki har da phosphorus, iron, potassium.
Kyakkyawan kyauta ga waɗanda suke so su shuka shi a gonar su, shine sauƙi na dasawa da kulawa, don haka ko da mabukaci zai iya sarrafa duk aikin.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu san dalla-dalla kan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, ƙayyade zaɓin iri-iri, koyi yadda za'a kulawa da shuka a ƙasa, da kuma koya duk abin da zai yiwu da cututtuka da kwari.
A ina ake girma?
A ina kuma ta yaya al'ada ke girma, menene ya zama dole don samar da kulawa a fili? Brussels sprouts - al'adu mai sanyi-resistant. Saboda sauki, za a iya girma a ko'ina: a kudancin, a tsakiyar tsakar, a Siberia da Urals.
Yanayi don kiwo
Yadda za a shuka wannan iri-iri a cikin filin bude a cikin lambu, a lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka a kan seedlings? Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar samar da zafin jiki na kimanin 5-6 ° C da dare, a cikin rana - 16-18 ° C da haske na al'ada. A daidai wannan lokacin, zafi mai iska ya zama akalla 70%.
Brussels sprouts sprout sosai da sauri - a 4-6 days. Shuka tsaba a nesa na uku zuwa hudu santimita daga juna kuma zuwa zurfin biyu centimeters.
Tsarin kabeji ya zama dole kawai a wuri mai daɗaɗɗa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba ya jure wa inuwa.
Bambancin zaɓi
Lokacin zabar iri-iri iri-iri, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da wasu matakai:
- Maturation lokaci.
Kwayoyin farko sun samar da amfanin gona a cikin kwanaki 120-150. Yawancin kakar kabeji na tsawon kwanaki 150-180. Kuma sabon iri zai yarda da ku da girbi a cikin kwanaki 180-200.
- Early iri da kuma hybrids: Franklin F1, Long Island, Rosella F1.
- Mid-kakar iri da kuma hybrids: Merry kamfanin, Garnet munduwa F1, Hercules.
- Yawancin iri iri da kuma matasan: Sanda, Curl, Kwamandan.
- Yawan aiki
Tare da daya daji a matsakaita, zaka iya tara shugabannin 50. Amma idan ka zaɓi Hercules 1342, to, zai iya ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa 70.
- Biochemical abun da ke ciki.
Dabbobi na waje sun ƙunshi furotin, ma'adanai da bitamin. Tsakanin iri da kuma hybrids ba zaɓi zuwa na biyu. An kare su daga kwayar cutar da cututtuka.
Ina zan saya?
Zaka iya saya tsaba na Brussels a kowane kantin kayan sana'a. Farashin farashin zai zama rubles 14-18, dangane da iri-iri.
Yaushe kuma yadda za a dafa?
Lokacin dace don shuka tsaba shine tsakiyar Maris-Afrilu farkon.. Matsalar ita ce cewa seedlings suna buƙatar samar da tsarin zazzabi a dare - 5-6 digiri, kuma a cikin rana - 16-18 digiri. Sanya seedlings a dakin inda zafi yake da kashi 70%.
Saukowa
Seed
Yadda za a shuka al'adun tsaba a kasar?
Hanyar:
- Shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm Don wannan dalili, gwangwani guda daya cike da tsaka-tsami mai laushi ya dace. Don shirya shi, Mix a daidai sassa peat, yashi, turfy ƙasa, itace ash da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
- Kafin dasa shuki, bi da magani tare da potassium permanganate bayani ga disinfection.
- Shuka dasa kayan da nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna. Rufe tare da polyethylene kuma shigar a cikin daki inda zafin jiki zai zama 18-20 digiri.
- Bayan kwanaki 4-5, an kafa sabbin furanni.
- Ba a buƙaci makonni na 2 na ban ruwa ba, sannan kuma a yi ruwa a gona kamar yadda ake bukata.
- Dole ne a gudanar da fararen hula bayan an kafa ganye 2-3, dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena.
Daga wannan lokaci, bude kayan rufewa a kowace rana don minti 20.
Seedlings
Don dasa shuki kabeji zabi kudancin ko kudu maso yankunanwanda hasken rana ke haskakawa. Wajibi ne masu dacewa, wanda a baya ya shuka irin amfanin gona:
dankali;- karas;
- cucumbers;
- legumes;
- albasa;
- Tanip;
- tumatir;
- gishiri
dankali;7 days kafin dasa, kada ku yi ruwa da gadaje, kuma ku shayar da tukwane. Don kayan lambu suna amfanin gona mai kyau mai laushi mai kyau tare da pH na 6.7-7.4.
- Yi mãkirci daga kaka. Don yin wannan, mirgine shi kuma ku yi lemun tsami a kan bayoneti belu.
- Da farko na bazara a 1 m2 ƙara takin ko humus.
- Sanya abin da ke gina jiki a cikin ɗakunan da aka ƙera da sun hada da wadannan abubuwa:
- urea - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 40 g;
- itace ash - 40 g
Hanyar:
- Shirya rijiyoyin bisa ga makirci 60x60 cm.
- Gwada su kadan kadan fiye da asalin seedlings. Wurin takin gauraye da ƙasa a cikinsu.
- Shigar da tsire daga cikin tukunya, rufe shi da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi. Zuba kan ruwa mai dumi.
Duba bidiyo game da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude ƙasa.
Kula
Watering
Brussels sprouts - injin mai-injin. Don dukan tsire-tsire iri, watering ya kamata a yi sau 8-10. A kan 1 m2 yana ɗauke da lita 35-40 na ruwa. Idan akwai ruwan sama a waje, to sai ku rage yawan adadin. Don ban ruwa, amfani da ruwa.
Top dressing
Idan kuka yi girma a kan ƙasa a kan wanda ba a yi ba, to, a lokacin girma girma don yin ma'adinai ma'adinai:
- Lokaci na farko da za a yi amfani da kayan ado na tsawon kwanaki bakwai bayan dasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani na nitrophoska. A 2 shuke-shuke diluted a cikin ruwa 1 tsp. magani.
- A karo na biyu yin riguna a farkon samuwar kochanchikov. A cikin 10 na ruwa narke 25 g na potassium sulfate da superphosphate, sa'an nan kuma ƙara 10 g na nitroammofoski. A kan 1 daji ganye 1.5 lita na bayani.
Kwayar cuta
Kwayoyin da suka fi hatsari ga al'ada su ne:
- cruciferous ƙuma;
- babanuha;
- spring kabeji da sprout kwari;
- furanni da baƙi;
- kabeji na kabeji;
- ognevka;
- aphid da asu;
- kabeji da fyade bugs;
- tushen stealth;
- Medvedka;
- scoops - hunturu, kabeji da gonar;
- Hanyar waya;
- mai cin ganyayyaki.
Rabu da ƙwayoyin kwari don taimaka wa mutane magunguna:
- Daga kabeji aphid taimaka jiko na ƙura taba.
- ɗauki nau'i 200 na ash da taba;
- ƙara 20 g na mustard foda da sabulu;
- All zuba lita 10 na ruwan zafi, nace da rana 1.
- Kayan gishiri yana da tasiri a wajen magance nau'in parasites.
- dauki 700 grams na tafarnuwa;
- zuba lita 10, daga ruwan zãfi;
- zuwa azabar wuta a cikin sa'o'i 2;
- Kafin ban ruwa, haɗa bayani tare da ruwa a daidai daidaitacce.
- Daga gwanin gishiri yana da tasiri don ƙara man fetur zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa. Inseks kawai ba za su iya jure wa kamshinta ba.
Hotuna
Duba hotuna na Brussels sprouts.
Magungunan cutar
Yawancin lokaci shuka yana fama da irin wannan cututtuka.:
- kila;
- fari da bushe rot;
- bel;
- baki kafa;
- ƙananan baki da zobe;
- downy mildew;
- vascular da mucous bacteriosis;
- mosaic.
Don magance cututtukan cututtuka amfani da masu fasikanci irin su Fundazole ko Maxim.
Idan shuka ya kamu da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, to, kawai mafita shine zai cire su daga shafin sannan ya ƙone su.
Tsarin matsaloli daban-daban
Babban matsalar a cikin namo na Brussels sprouts ya ci gaba da shan kashi baki kafa. Rigakafin ya dogara akan wadannan shawarwari.:
- Kada ku shimfiɗa amfanin gona.
- Kada ku ruwa da bishiyoyi da ruwan sanyi;
- Kada ku yi wa tsohuwar ƙasa ƙasa.
Ya kamata a cire katuttuka, wanda rigaya ya fara, ya kamata a cire su daga cikin akwati, sannan kuma a yi amfani da dukkanin tsire-tsalle tare da Alibine B 1. Ana daukar kwamfutar hannu 5 lita na ruwa.
Girman matakan Brussels ba shi da wahala, amma harkar kasuwanci. Bisa ga duk shawarwarin don kulawa da dasa shuki kowane lambu zai iya alfahari da girbi. Zai lalle ne high, dadi kuma high quality.
