Canji na ƙasa ya fi kyau a fara da dasa shukar furanni ko furanni. Zasu yi ado da lambun tare da palette mai launi daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Koyaya, don samun hyacinths da daffodils a watan Afrilu, ana buƙatar dasa kwararan fitila su a cikin fall. Yadda ake yin daidai, bari mu tsara shi.
Me yasa baza iya adana kwararan fitila ba
Tare da ajiyar kwararan fitila, har ma da gogaggen lambu wasu lokuta suna da matsaloli. Don adana tarin ƙwayoyin, yana buƙatar samar da isasshen danshi. Wannan mai nuna alama a cikin dakin da furanni ya kamata ya zama akalla 70%.
Kafin kwanciya da tubers don hunturu, suna buƙatar a bincika su sosai don kasancewar cututtuka. Duk wani ɓoyayyen kwan fitila na iya lalata dukkan tubersanyen hunturu. Shuka kayan da aka tono daga ƙasa na iya ɓoye kwari. Don gaba daya rabu da cututtuka da unsolicited "mazauna", da kwararan fitila an hõre disinfection. A saboda wannan, an fara wanke kayan sosai sannan a adana shi na rabin sa'a a cikin maganin maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Sannan kwararan fitila sun bushe sosai, kawar da ragowar duniya, tsoffin Tushen da sauransu. Bayan an sanya su a cikin kwalaye a cikin falo ɗaya kuma a adana su a cikin ɗakuna mai iska, inda babu kwas ɗin. Ba za a iya ajiye kayan a cikin kwantena masu rufewa ba, saboda sinadarin ethylene da kwararan fitila ke yi yana cutar da yara masu tasowa.
Don adana tubers, kayan hunturu a bayan ƙasa yana buƙatar sake yin sati kowane mako. Whitish ko launin rawaya a kan tulip tubers alamun alama ce ta rashin aiki. Dole ne a watsar da irin waɗannan wuraren nan da nan. Kuna buƙatar cire kwararan fitila hyacinth da duhu sassan daffodils daga wurin ajiya.
Wata matsala yayin adana kwararan fitila shine ƙirƙirar tsarin yanayi mai kyau. Kada abu ya girma, amma a lokaci guda kada ya daskare. A cikin dakin da kwararan fitila suka cika, kana buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki a 15 ° C, matsakaicin 17 ° C. Tubersa'idodin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na trihydria, muscari da crocuses sun fi kyau shuka a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi - ba shi yiwuwa a kiyaye ƙananan kwararan fitila har sai bazara. Su ko dai bushe ko bushe.
Har yaushe zan iya shuka
Kwararan fitila na tulips, hyacinths da sauran furanni na bazara suna yin tushe cikin matsakaici na makonni biyu. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san lokacin da sanyi mai daskarewa ya faru a yankin su. Ta hanyar ƙidaya rabin wata daga wannan lokacin, zaku iya gano ƙarshen ranar ƙarshe na dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Koyaya, yanayin yakan kawo abubuwan mamaki - ko dai narkewar dogon bayan sanyi, ko lokacin bazara na Indiya. Idan, bayan dasawa, kwararan fitila ba wai kawai suna ɗauka tushe ba, har ma sun yi toho, to bai kamata ku firgita ba. Ya isa ya rufe girma saurayi. Don waɗannan dalilai, agrofabric, hay, ganye da aka fadi ko bambaro sun dace. Tulips da daffodils ba za a iya rufe su da komai ba - an daidaita su don hunturu a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Akwai wani yanayin - ba zato ba tsammani sanyi ta tsere. Farin ciki kuma ba shi da daraja - yawanci ana maye farkon sanyi ta hanyar narkewa. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don shuka 'ya'yan kabeji. Wannan yarda abu ne idan har ba a daskarar da duniya zuwa zurfin dasa ba.
Kuna iya shuka cikin yanayin sanyi, amma dole ne a shirya tsabtace, yafa masa busasshiyar ƙasa. Idan saman duniya ya rufe da kankara, to, ƙasa tana daskarar da 1-2 cm, amma ƙasa mai zurfi, zai fi kyau a dasa kwararan fitila. Don kare tsire-tsire masu zuwa, zai fi kyau a rufe irin wannan ƙarshen dasa tare da rassan spruce, kayan da ba a saka ko bambaro ba.
Abin da ke da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da lokacin shiga jirgi
Wajibi ne don fara dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka a lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 5 ° C. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki mai ƙarancin isa ba zai ba da damar kwan fitila su fara aiki ba, kuma wannan shine yanayin mafi kyau duka don dasa tushen. Lokacin girbi kaka, ba za'a iya shayar da furrows, amma ƙarin mulching na ƙasa yana da daraja.
Tubers dasa kafin hunturu ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga lamba tare da ruwan karkashin kasa, daga matsanancin bushe ƙasa kuma daga sanyi. Dole ne a dasa kayan a cikin hanyar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta ke da isasshen danshi, ƙasa kuma tana rufe su ta bushe. Idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin yankin tare da babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa, to dole ne a kiyaye kwararan kwararan fitila daga hazo daga waje. Don yin wannan, bayan an dasa shuki, an rufe murfin tsummoki tare da fim, agrofabric mai girma, garkuwa, da sauransu.
Yawanci, furannin bazara sun sami damar girma kullum ba tare da digging shekara-shekara ba. Suna buƙatar dasa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara huɗu, don haka kada ku rikitar da tubers a kowace shekara. Residentswararrun mazaunin rani suna amfani da dabaru ɗaya. Da dadewa kafin lokacin bazara na Indiya, suna shirya gado na fure na gaba. Saboda wannan, filayen filastik filastik an haƙa ƙasa, cike da ƙasa, kuma an rufe shi da takin takin, kayan da ba saka ba ko wani abin rufe jiki. Babban aikin wannan maginin shine hana qasa ta taurare kuma ta taurare kafin dasa shuki. Bayan dasa shuki da tubers an rufe su da rassan spruce ko wasu hanyoyin da ake bi.
Duk wani magatakarda na bazara zai iya farantawa ido bayan dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi tare da hyacinths, muscari ko crocuses. Ko da akwai “mummunar yanayin”, kuma hunturu ya zo a baya ko da yawa, daga nan bai kamata ku damu ba. Spring furanni ne sosai resistant zuwa sanyi. Kwararan fitila sun fi kyau shuka a cikin lambun fure fiye da ƙoƙarin shirya su wintering a bayan ƙasa.
