Currant shine ɗayan tsirrai na lambu na yau da kullun a Rasha. Wannan al'ada ta girma ko'ina: daga Far East zuwa Kaliningrad. Abin takaici, ire-iren kwari da ke sanya kwayar cutar a ciki ma ba su da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi sauki kuma mafi ingancin hanyoyin ma'amala dasu shine lokacin bazara na tafasa magudanar currant harbe.
Me yasa kuke buƙatar shayar da rassan currant tare da ruwan zãfi
Don fallasa wata shuka kawai ta shirya don farkawar bazara zuwa irin wannan tasirin da ke damuwa, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan dalili. Kuma wannan dalili shine yaki da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na currant (Cecidophyopsis ribis). Wadannan kwari, duk da ƙaramin girman su (0.2 mm), ruwan madara daga shuki kore, furanni da ganyayyaki currant a duk lokacin girma. A sakamakon haka, ganyen ya zama ya rufe bakin rawaya, ciyawar tana tsayawa a ci gaba, baya fitar 'ya'yan itace da kyau (mafi yawan berries ba su tsira don yin suma), kuma a kan lokaci, daji na iya mutu.
Hoton hoto: kamuwa da cuta da currants tare da kashin koda
- Kidneysaukaka kodan suna nuna kamuwa da cuta na currants tare da kaska
- Currant kaskon ciyarwa a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace harbe, furanni da ganye
- Currant toho mite kunna a farkon bazara
Wani fasalin fasalin shuka da wannan kaska ta zama kara kumbura, ba bisa ka'ida ba kumbura wanda yake haifar da faduwar gaba.
Mafi kyawun mai shi na kashin koda shine baki currant, amma ba ya ƙin danginsa na kusa: fari, rawaya, ja currants har ma da gooseberries. Don haka sakamakon wannan kwaro na iya zama masifa ga daukacin gonar.
Af, sanannen mayya tsintsiya da galls a kan ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire mafi kusa dangi na koda mites.
Tatsuncin Kidon yana da ƙimar haihuwa kawai. Tun kafin furanni na farko ya bayyana a kan bushes, zasu sami lokaci don girma ƙarni biyu na matasa parasites, kuma, ta haka, ƙara yawan ƙira.
Tan itacen oron ba sa yin haƙuri da kazamar yanayi a cikin zafin jiki da ƙarancin iska, don haka ga hunturu suna neman mafaka a cikin amintattun kodin na currant, inda ake lalata su da taimakon ruwan zafi a bazara.
Baya ga halakar kwari, zuba tafasasshen ruwa mai zafin fushin currant, da kara juriya da cututtuka.
Lokacin sarrafawa don yankuna daban-daban
Ya kamata a shayar da lokacin bazara tare da ruwan zãfi a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa kuma tsayinta ya zama 5-10 cm kawai.Domin yankuna daban-daban na ƙasarmu mai girma, wannan lokacin yana farawa a lokuta daban-daban:
- Yankin Moscow da Yankin Moscow: Maris 10-15;
- Yankunan tsakiya (Pskov, Yaroslavl, Tula, Vladimir yankuna, da dai sauransu): Maris 12-17;
- Yammacin Siberiya (Altai Territory, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Yankunan Tomsk, da dai sauransu): Afrilu 5-10;
- Tsakiyar Siberiya (Krasnoyarsk, Terbaikal Territory, Yankin Irkutsk, da sauransu): Afrilu 8-12;
- Gabashin Siberiya (Yankin Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorsky Krai, da dai sauransu): Afrilu 1-10;
- Yankunan Kudancin (Yankin Rostov, Kalmykia, Yankin Astrakhan): Maris 1-10.
Abin takaici, kawai farkon farkon bazara tare da ruwan zãfi yana da tasiri. A cikin damina da damuna, har yanzu ana rufe currant buds tare da murɗaɗɗen ruɓi, wanda ke kare ba wai kawai farkon matasa matasa ba, har ma da kwayar cutar da ke ɓoye a cikinsu. Da kyau, yin bazara a ruwa tare da ruwan zafi zai zama mawuyacin rauni ga ganye ko ƙananan harbe.
Ban ruwa na bazara na rani tare da ruwan zafi zai iya yin cutarwa fiye da kyau
Yadda ake sarrafa currants da ruwan zãfi
Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan bushes da kuke shirin aiwatarwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, tunda ruwan tafasa sannu a hankali zaiyi sanyi, kuma ba tare da cikakken tsarin aikin ba, tasirin hanyar zai ragu.
Idan kwafin ku yana da asalin tushen ƙasa kusa da ƙasa, ƙarin kariya daga tushen tushen kowane kayan da ake samarwa: plywood, zanen gado na baƙin ƙarfe, allon, da dai sauransu, shine ƙarin kariya.
Karfe watering iya - mafi kyawun kayan aiki don shayar da currants da ruwan zãfi
A matsayin kayan aikin ban ruwa, ƙarfe na ƙarfe na yau da kullun na iya tare da strainer ya fi dacewa. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da analog na filastik ɗin, tun da lalatawarsa na iya haifar da bambancin zafin jiki.
Kuna iya tafasa ruwa a kan wuta, murhu ko murhu, da kuma a cikin wanka - a lokaci guda hada kasuwanci tare da nishaɗi. Lokacin da ruwa tafasa, dole ne a fara fara shayarwa. Watering yakamata ya zama daidaitacce, saboda haka kar a tsaya a wuri guda na tsawon dakika biyar. Ka tuna cewa baka buƙatar noma ƙasa, amma harbe!
Ofarin aikin potassium na dindindin zai ƙara haɓaka aikin ruwan zãfi
Don haɓaka ingantaccen aikin jiyya tare da ruwan zãfi, ana kara jami'in kula da kwaroron roba a cikin ruwa: sulfate jan ƙarfe, gishiri, potassium na dindindin. Ya kamata a bred da su a ma'auni:
- potassium permanganate: 1 g da lita 100 na ruwa;
- jan karfe na tagulla: 3 g da lita 10 na ruwa;
- gishiri: 10 g da lita 20 na ruwa.
Tunda duk waɗannan abubuwa masu gishiri ne mai sauƙi a cikin abun da ke ciki, babban zafin jiki na ruwa ba ya cutar da kayan aikin warkewarsu.
Bidiyon: zuba magudanar ruwa a kan tafasasshen ruwa a farkon bazara
Kariya da aminci
Lokacin aiwatar da aikin, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da aminci. A karfe watering iya zafi da sauri daga ruwan zãfi, don haka dole ne a aiwatar da tare da lokacin farin ciki safofin hannu. Hakanan ya kamata ka bincika ko an saita madaidaicin gyara ga mai shayarwa, in ba haka ba yana iya samun ƙonawar digiri na farko ko na biyu. Kari akan haka, kusanci yadda aka zaba takalman naku don wannan aikin, wanda ruwan tafasa, da haɗama cikin ƙafafunku lokacin shayarwa, ba zai iya ƙona su ba.
Harkar bazara ta currant bushes tare da ruwan zãfi hanya ce ta gargajiya, ingantacciyar hanyar amfani da kwaro. Hanyar ba ta buƙatar kowane tsada na kuɗi, yana da ƙaunar muhalli kuma yana da sauƙin gaske. Ba abin mamaki ba da 'yan lambu na Rasha suka yi amfani da wannan hanya tun a tarihi.
