Bayani da hotuna na babban jinsi da kuma irin spathiphyllum

Akwai 'yan shuke-shuke a duniya, suna kewaye da mutane da dama, bangaskiya da ra'ayi, kamar spathiphyllum. Daga cikin sunayen furanni - "Lily of the world", "farar fata", "flower-cover" ...

Shin kuna sani? An gano farko a Spathiphyllum a cikin itatuwan Ekwado da Colombia kuma Gustav Wallis, wani mai tattara kwayar halitta daga Jamus, ya bayyana ta cikin shekarun 1870. Daya daga cikin jinsunan suna mai suna bayan mai bincike (Wallis bai dawo daga balaguro ba).

Mutanen da ke cikin Pacific ana kiransu "flower flower", "farin ciki na mace" kuma sun gaskata cewa zai iya taimakawa:

• ga wani yarinya ba tare da yarinyar ba don samun lalata;
• marayu - don haihuwar magaji;
• ma'aurata - don cimma jituwa da gamsuwa a cikin aure.

A cikin Kudancin Amirka, lokacin da ake yi da al'adun Indiyawa shine farkon farkon furen wannan furen.

Spathiphyllum: asalin, bayanin da jinsi

Gida na spathiphyllum - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire mai laushi na gandun daji - dabarun ruwa na kogunan ruwa da koguna na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Kudancin Amirka da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Babban nau'in spathiphyllum na kowa ne a Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Trinidad, Venezuela, Philippines.

Fure yana samun sunan daga kalmomin Helenanci: "Spata" da "phillum" ("rufi" da "leaf"). Rashin jigon shuka shine karamin fararen fata (yana kunshe da kananan furanni) da fararen fata, suna rufe shi kamar spathe (bayan furen ya fadi, zai juya kore). Hawan - 30 - 60 cm.

"Farin mata", Yawancin lokaci suna furewa a spring (wasu nau'in - karo na biyu - a cikin hunturu-kaka). Ƙunƙirin ci gaba yana ci gaba da watanni 1.5.

Yana da muhimmanci! Spathiphyllum ba ya jure jita-jita da hasken rana mai haske.

Ganyayyaki suna da manyan, lance-like, green korera, tare da haske mai haske. A cikin spathiphyllum, ramin ya kusan ba ya nan, kuma ganyayyaki suna girma nan da nan daga ƙasa. Tashin hankali yana da wari mai ban sha'awa.

Kulawar kulawa ba tare da rikitarwa ba, spathiphyllum ba shi da kyau:

• jure wa penumbra da hasken rana;
• dadi mai dadi a cikin rani - + 22-23, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa + 16 ° C;
• propagated by cuttings (apical) ko rabo na rhizomes;
• ya fi son ƙasa mai acidic;
• a lokacin rani, ya so mai yawa watering da spraying, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da flowering bukatar tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya fada a kan inflorescence

A cikin dukkanin duniya akwai nau'i-nau'in 45 na jigon Spathiphyllum. Flower "Fushi farin ciki" (kamar yadda al'adun gida) ya ƙunshi wasu nau'in. Godiya ga ayyukan zaɓi, da yawa sababbin nau'ikan iri iri iri sun bayyana (Mauna Loa, Adagio, Figaro, Kroshka, Alpha, Quatro, da dai sauransu). Suna da wuya da kuma girbi a kowace shekara.

Wallis ta Spathiphyllum ita ce ƙananan gida

Gidan yana da kyau don yayi girma a cikin daki (akwai sifofin spathiphyllum).

Tsawon Spathiphyllum na Wallis shine 20-30 cm. Ganye (madaidaici 4-6 cm, 15-24 cm tsawo) suna da lalacewa, duhu kore. Gashin farin yana da ƙananan (daga 3 zuwa 4 cm), barikin farin fararen sau uku ne fiye da cob. Tsire-tsire yana da yalwaci da tsawo (daga bazara zuwa kaka).

Shin kuna sani? Spathiphyllum yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan yanayin: kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa daga iska (formaldehydes, carbon dioxide, benzene, xylene, da dai sauransu), ya sake samun oxygen, ya lalata mold, kwayoyin cutarwa, ya rage yankuna na microorganisms.

Spathiphyllum na zamani: a kan windowsill daga Thailand

Wannan ba wani babban spathiphyllum ba ne. Kasashensa - tsibirin Trinidad (a Thailand, wannan nau'in yana tsiro ne kawai a matsayin al'adun gida). Kwayoyin bishiyoyi masu tsirrai masu launin duhu (25-40 cm tsawo, 8-16 cm fadi) na leaf cannolic spathiphyllum kama canna ganye. Gwanin launin yellow-green (5-10 cm) a kan peduncle (har zuwa 20 cm) yana da wari mai ban sha'awa. Abubuwar (tsawon daga 10 zuwa 22 cm, nisa 3-7 cm) yana da fari a saman, kore a kasa - 2 sau fiye da cob.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan. Ba yakan faruwa sau da yawa.

Mafi kyawun Spathiphyllum "Chopin"

Spathiphyllum "Chopin" - matasan iri-iri. Ƙananan girman spathiphyllum (tsawo ba fiye da 35 cm) ba, kyawawan kayan ado da kuma kayan ado sun sanya shi mashahuri tsakanin masu furanni-masoya. A ganye suna da haske kore da haske. Rufin yana da siffar elongated da kuma launi mai launi. Lokacin yayyafa - daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba (yayi makonni 6-10).

Shin kuna sani? A lokacin girma kakar (Maris - Satumba) yana yiwuwa a ciyar da flower tare da takin mai magani ba tare da lemun tsami ("Azalic", da dai sauransu).

Spathiphyllum "Sensation" - mafi yawancin irinta

Spathiphyllum "Sensation" bred a Holland. Hawan - 1.5 m Large ƙananan duhu koren ganye (tsawon - 70-90 cm, nisa - 30-40 cm). Tsawancin nauyin da ke da dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara zai iya kai har zuwa 50 cm. Tsarin yana jurewa mafi duhu fiye da sauran spathiphyllum. Watering ya kamata a gudanar da ruwa mai laushi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Alamar rashin haske - an fitar da ganye, ya zama duhu, tsire-tsire yana tsayawa

Spathiphyllum "Domino" - mafi ban sha'awa ra'ayi

Yana da wani kayan ado mai nauyin nau'i-nau'i tare da launi na launi daban-daban (ganye suna da yawa, bugun fararen fata a kan koreyar baya). Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar korera ko fari-yellow cob da farin shimfidar wuri. Ƙarin haske-bukata. A cikin maraice, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ya ɓace.

Tsarin Domino shine matsakaici (tsawo - 50 - 60 cm, tsawon leaf - 25 cm, nisa - 10 cm Flowering - daga Maris zuwa Satumba (kimanin mako 6-8).

Spathiphyllum "Picasso" - sabon sabon abu

Wannan sabon iri-iri ne kuma bred a Holland (bisa ga Wallis spathiphyllum). Dole ne ya maye gurbin Dominoes. Amma don danna "Domino" ya gaza - yana bukatar karin haske mai haske (ba tare da hasken rana mai hasken rana) ba.

Wannan iri-iri yana bambanta da babban sakamako na ado: korera da fari ratsi baƙi ba ne a kan ganye. Wajibi ne don cire inflorescences wilted a lokaci domin sababbin su bayyana sauri.

Spathiphyllum yana shukawa - sunan yana magana akan kansa

Girman tsirrai - har zuwa 50 cm Ganyayyaki suna haske ne (tsawon 13-20 cm, nisa 6-9 cm) suna da gefe. Tsararru - har zuwa 25 cm. Murfin ya yi fari (tsawon 4-8 cm, fadin 1.5-3 cm). Cob tsawon - 2.5-5 cm. M Bloom - duk shekara zagaye. Za a iya ajiye furanni a cikin ruwa har zuwa watanni 3.

Yana da muhimmanci! Spathiphyllum yana da mummunan guba: calcium oxalate zai iya haifar da ƙonawa bayan an tuntube tare da mucous membranes kuma a cikin suturar jini, ƙonewa na gastrointestinal tract.