Farsi sabo duk shekara zagaye: zafin jiki da kuma tukwici don ajiya mai kyau

Karas suna da mahimmanci na tushen bitamin da abubuwa masu yawa. Ya ƙunshi beta-carotene wanda ba shi da ƙari, da kuma bitamin A, da rashin abin da ke haifar da cututtuka da dama, misali, zuwa "makanta na dare".

Abin takaici, yanayin hawan yanayi a yawancin ƙasashe na kasarmu shine irin wannan samar da jama'a tare da kayan lambu da yawa a ko'ina cikin shekara mai matsala. A saboda wannan dalili, fasahar ajiya na karba ta zo ga taimakonmu, a cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku a wane zazzabi za a adana kayan lambu a cikin hunturu.

Peculiarities na kayan lambu kayan

Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne shekaru biyu, yana da hanyoyin da za a iya daidaitawa don kasancewa a hutawa mai zurfi, a wasu kalmomi, zai iya fada cikin "hibernation hunturu". Saboda haka, a zafin jiki kusa da yanayin daskarewa na ruwa, ƙwayar ƙazantawa a cikin kayan lambu mai tushe ya ragu da kimanin sau 10!

Saboda haka cikar: Ajiye karas ya kasance a zazzabi ba a kasa ba, don ajiya don zaɓar manyan ɓangarori masu girma da yawa na daidai tsari.

Bugu da kari, karas, kamar kayan lambu, suna da "ingancin adana" maras kyau (watau, ba a adana su sosai), saboda haka ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, wasu karas za su rasa a lokacin ajiya. A aikace, nauyin jujjuyawan ya bambanta daga kashi 1 zuwa 10 na yawan adadin kayan amfanin gona.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku lura cewa ba za ku iya karɓar filayen karas a karas ba kafin ajiya. An ɗora sama da kyau da wuka mai kaifi, yana barin kimanin 2 zuwa 3 millimeters a gindin tushen.

Abubuwan da ke da dangantaka da ajiyar lokaci

Wadannan iri suna biyan ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo:

• "Queen of Autumn" - "Olympus".
• "Sweet Winter".
• "Flacoro".
• "Red Giant".
• "Sarkin sarakuna".
• "Samson".
• Typhoon.
• "Cyrano".
• "Chance".
• "Valeria".

Dukkanin iri da aka jera sune ripening ripening, ripening a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka.

An ba da shawarar adana waɗannan iri iri ba:

• "Carotel Paris".
• "Amsterdam".

Wadannan nau'o'in sun fara tsufa, rashin jin dadin sanyi. Gaba ɗaya, iri dake tare da gajerun hanyoyi sune mafi mũnin sa.

Zai yiwu a ajiye domin hunturu?

Ba wai kawai zai iya adana karas ba don hunturu, amma kuma wajibi ne cewa wannan kayan lambu mai ban mamaki kullum a kan tebur. Duk da haka, domin amfanin gona mai tushe don jin dadin ku a cikin hunturu (da kuma mafi yawan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa), dole ne a lura da wadannan sharuɗɗan ajiya.

An adana Karas, yawanci a cikin wani ɗaki ko ɗaki mai dumi. Don haka, an zuba kayan cikin cikin dakin, wanda ke yin iska sosai, kuma a lokaci guda yana shaye danshi, alal misali:

1. Sawdust. Conifers sun fi dacewa - suna da abubuwa antimicrobial.
2. Sand
3. Onion Husk
4. Moss
5. Clay
6. Ƙasar da ta dace.

Ana sanya karas a cikin filler a cikin hanyar da ta rufe rufin don 5 - 7 centimeters.

Har ila yau, ana iya adana karas a cikin filastik ko jakunkuna, amma wannan hanya ba ta da kyawawa saboda yana hana izinin iska zuwa kayan lambu. Bugu da ƙari, adana kayan lambu mai amfani da kuma a cikin bakunan da aka saba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a da shawarar adana karas a cikin jaka, saboda yawan carbon dioxide zai tara a cikin waɗannan kwantena, wanda zai haifar da mummunar sakamako akan kayan lambu.

Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a kwance jakunkuna domin karas na iya "numfasawa" oxygen da yardar kaina. Tushen shagon lalacewa:

• ko dai daskararre;
• ko dai dried;
• ko gwangwani.

Muhimmancin zafin jiki mai kyau

A cikin dakin da aka ajiye kayan lambu, ya kamata ku kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin nau'i na 0 zuwa 5. Idan zafin jiki ya saukad da ƙasa ba kome, karas zai fara ɓaruwa.kuma idan ya tashi sama da 5, buds zasu samar da ita.

Hanya mafi kyau don kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin cikin hunturu shi ne yin iska. A cikin watanni masu zafi, za'a iya kula da zafin jiki ta hanyar shirya gilashi a ajiya. A saboda haka, an rubuta manyan rassan dusar ƙanƙara da aka sassaƙa daga snowdrifts tare da hacksaw kowace shekara. A sama, dusar ƙanƙara an rufe shi da kwanciyar hankali na bambaro, wadda ba ta bari snow ya narke da sauri.

Dole ne a tuna da cewa yanayin ajiya na karas an raba zuwa kashi 3:

1. Matakan ne likita. Ya fara kai tsaye tare da kafa tushen a cikin ajiya kuma yana da kwanaki 8-12. Yawan zafin jiki a lokacin mataki na farko dole ne a kiyaye daga digiri 12 zuwa 14. A wannan lokaci, karas kamar yadda ake "samun amfani" zuwa yanayin ajiya.
2. Stage ragewa da yawan zafin jiki. Duration - 10-15 days bayan "warkewa" mataki. A wannan lokaci, asalin suna neman "hibernate." Yanayin zazzabi a wannan mataki yana raguwar hankali daga farko zuwa kuskuren kusa-siffar. Ana samun wannan ta ventilating shagon (alal misali, a cikin ginshiki, zaka iya bude tashar iska).
3. Babban mataki. Ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin ajiya (wato har sai bazara). Temperatuur - daga 0 zuwa 1 digiri.

Yawancin zafi a lokacin dukkan matakai ya kamata daga 90 zuwa 95 bisa dari.

Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar yin sanitize, bar iska ta shiga kuma tsabtace dakin kafin ajiye karas a cikinta. Wannan shi ne don kiyaye tushen daga kamuwa da cuta na fungal (wanda suke mai saukin kamuwa), kazalika da kwari.

Stores dakuna domin karas kada daskare ta hanyar! Wannan zai haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Har sai lokacin bazara, 'yan kayan lambu kaɗan suna "rayuwa" a cikin dakin gine-gine.

Kammalawa

Karas suna daga cikin kayan lambu masu cinyewa, da kuma gabatar da abincinka zuwa ga wani zamani ba tare da yana da wahala ba. Abin da ya sa, bin duk shawarwarin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin zai taimake ka ka ji dadin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, kula da lafiyar jiki da mahimman abubuwa.

Idan ka bar tsari na ajiya don farawa, to, tushen zai kara kuma ba za su iya adana gabatarwa da yawancin kaddarorin masu amfani har sai bazara. Saboda haka ku yi hankali!