Yadda ake kula da Griffith begonia? Bayani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, da namo da kuma matsaloli masu wuya

Griffith begonia tana nufin siffar kayan ado. Al'adu yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar - ganyen siffar sabon abu, launi na musamman na furanni.

Domin furen da jin dadi a gida, an ba shi da kulawa da kyau da rigakafin cututtuka da kwari.

Yaya wannan injin ya dubi da kuma yadda za a kula da shi don ya yarda da bayyanar za'a bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin. Har ila yau a nan ana magana akan abin da cututtuka na wannan begonia za a iya fuskanta kuma abin da za a yi tare da shi.

Bayanan Botanical da asali

Sunan Latin sunan shuka shine Begonia Griffithii. Griffith begonia yana halin da ke kusa da gajere har zuwa 45 cm a tsawon. Kwayoyin suna da kyau, dan kadan a kan iyakar, suna girma akan man fetur. Launi na lakaran ganye shine abu mai ban mamaki: tsaka mai tsakawa tare da wani yanki mai haske, tare da gefuna gefe mai faɗi. Furen suna da girma, suna da kyan gani.

Begonias ya gano mahaifiyar Faransanci da kuma Plume. Ya ba da suna ga wadannan tsire-tsire don girmama Mr. Begon - mai gudanarwa na balaguro. Yawancin lokaci ya wuce tun lokacin. A wannan lokacin, masana kimiyya sun gano yawancin nau'o'in, ciki har da Griffith begonia. Haihuwar furen ita ce Eastern Himalayas.

Bayyanar da fasali

A tsawo na foliage al'adu kai 30-50 cm. Kayan yana da mahimmanci, gajere da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Halin siffofin Griffith begonia houseplant:

• Yankunan takalman takarda sune waƙa ko tarwatse.
• Ƙananan ɓangaren ganye da mai tushe da aka rufe da gashin kai.
• Fure maza da mata a kan stalks.
• A cikin furen mata, an kafa nau'in nau'in nau'i mai nau'in nau'in a sama da fatal.

Ganyayyaki suna karammishi ne da mai yawa, nau'in mai-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe, nau'in asymmetrical, wanda aka rufe da gashi mai launin mulu-jan.

Saukowa

Kyawawan begonias masu ado suna girma a gida.

Haske da wuri

Dole ne a yi furanni a cikin dakin dumi, ɗakin rana.. Griffith begonia yana ƙaunar haske mai haske, amma yana iya zama cikin inuwa. Yanayi tare da tsire-tsire a kan kudancin ko yammacin windows. A gefen arewa bai da kyau a saka. Ya kamata a kare al'adun daga hasken ultraviolet kai tsaye, don kada ganye ta ƙone. An rufe windows tare da labule ko kwalin akwati da aka shigar, kuma an yi amfani da fim mai nuni.

Menene ya kamata ƙasa?

An dasa Begonias a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa tare da rauni ko tsaka tsaki acidity. Don shirya mai kyau substrate ne mixed a daya sashi:

• Sand.
• Takin.
• Peat
• Turf da ganye.

Zuwa ƙasa ya sauya danshi da iska mai yalwace, ƙara perlite, fiber na kwakwa da sauran sinadarai. Don rage acidity, an zubo gawayi cikin ƙasa.

Pot

Yawancin ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗi, amma ba zurfi ba. Abubuwa ba kome ba: filastik, gilashi ko cakulan. Dole ne a yi amfani da ramuka mai laushi a kasa daga cikin tukunya don tabbatar da samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu kuma su rage ruwa mai zurfi.

Tsarin dokoki

Ana zubar da tafkin a kasan tukunya (nauyin gashi, ƙwararriya mai yalwa), kuma an zuba nauyin hamsin wuta a sama. An sanya seedling a cikin tukunya da kuma yafa masa tare da tattalin substrate. Domin kada a samar da hanyoyi, kasar gona tana da tsalle.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Humidity

Tun lokacin da Griffith begonia ta fito ne daga Himalayas, ta fi son microclimate mai sanyaya. Lokacin da iska ta bushe, an halicci yanayi mai zurfi ta hanyar yayyafa sararin samaniya. Don ƙara zafi da iska, yi amfani da wani hanya:

1. Sanya laka ko pebbles a kan pallet.
2. Sanya tukunya a saman.
3. Lokaci lokaci zuba ruwa.

Hankali! Ba za a iya shafe ruwa ba.

Zazzabi

Griffith begonia yana son zafi, amma bai yarda da hawan canji mai karfi ba. Tsarin mulki mafi kyau ga al'adun gargajiya a lokacin rani shine + 22-25 digiri. A cikin hunturu, akalla +20 digiri.

Yanayin Watering

Ganye ba ya jure wa danshi a cikin tukunya - tushen tsarin zai fara rot. Ba a yarda da ƙasa mai busasshiyar ƙasa ba. Dokokin ban ruwa begonias Griffith:

• Tsaftacewa sauyawa sau 3-4 a mako kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
• A cikin zafi, yawancin yawan ban ruwa ya karu.
• A cikin kaka da kuma bazara, an rage ruwan.
• Ruwa don ban ruwa ta yin amfani kawai da Boiled ko tace. Kuna iya acidify dan kadan.

Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki.

Taki

Griffith begonia bai buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa ba. Babban yanayin don samar da kayan abinci shine dasa shuki da kuma dasawa cikin ƙasa mai laushi wanda yake kunshe da ƙasa mai laushi, turf, peat kuma tare da kariyar needles na Pine da yashi.

Kulawa na musamman

Griffith begonia yana buƙatar a dasa shi a kowace shekara (a cikin bazara) cikin babban tanki. A cikin karamin tukunya, al'ada bacewar bayyanar ado: ganyayyaki sun fara fadi. An sake shigo da shi, yana riƙe da kafar.

Bayan an dasa shi, ana yin pruning tare da wuka mai kaifi (amma ba shears) don daidaita siffar daji. Saboda rashin haske da ƙasa mai zafi, Griffith begonia daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu an canja shi zuwa wani wuri na hutawa.

Matsaloli

Cututtuka

A al'adu na iya samun rashin lafiya daga rashin kulawa mara kyau.. Abinda ke ciki na begonias akan baranda. Bude iska yana ba da dama ga cututtuka da kwari. A lokacin da ake girma da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta akwai matsaloli masu zuwa:

1. Samun rassan launi saboda rashin kima ko rashin ruwa.
2. Bayyana a kan ganyen launin toka mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Magani: tsabtace yankunan da aka shafa da kuma jiyya. Tsarin kariya: biyaya da yanayin iska, kulawa da ruwan sanyi.
3. Leaf fada saboda rashin haske.
4. Samun launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye saboda rashin zafi.

Mafi yawan cututtuka na begonias shine:

• Gishiri mai laushi. A saman bishiyar, ganye suna nuna launin ruwan giya. A nan gaba, wannan zai haifar da juyawa da kuma fashewa. Jiyya: flower magani Bordeaux ruwa ko jan ƙarfe-sabulu abun da ke ciki.
• Mealy dew. A kan zanen gado an kafa zagaye spots tare da farin furanni. Don kawar da matsalar ta amfani da bayani na Fundazole.
• Sotsin kwayar cuta da kuma zobe. Linesunan kore ja ko yatsun suna bayyana a kan shuka.

Ba za a iya yin nuni ba. An bada shawara don halakar da kamuwa da cutar don hana cutar wasu.

Jarabawa

Begonias harba kwari: greenhouse aphid, m shielding, greenhouse thrips da sauransu. Don sarrafa kwari ta amfani da hanyoyi biyu: inji da kuma sinadaran. Na farko shine tattara kwari idan ba su da yawa. Na biyu shine amfani da kayan ado daban-daban da shirye-shirye don halakar kwari masu cutarwa. Hanyar magungunan kula da kwayoyin cutar ita ce:

1. Fast
2. Maxim.
3. Topaz.
4. Vectra.
5. Fitosporin-M

Kula da shuka tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran ana gudanar da shi a cikin sararin samaniya marar zamawa ko a cikin sararin samaniya.

Kiwo

Griffith begonia an bred a hanyoyi da yawa: ta hanyar tsaba, ta hanyar rarraba bushes ko rhizomes, ta hanyar grafting, ta hanyar ganye ko sassa.

Ana shuka tsaba a karshen Fabrairu a wata ƙasa ta musamman.. Dasa kayan da aka guga a cikin ƙasa, amma ba kayan shafa ba. Yi amfani da kwalba mai raɗaɗi tare da gilashi ko filastik. Kwalaye da seedlings sanya a kan shinge window. Dakin zafin jiki yana kiyaye akalla digiri 20. Bayan makonni 6, tsirrai suna nutsewa a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya kuma suna cikin wuri mai haske.

Yayyafa daji:

• An cire shuka daga tukunya.
• Yanke overgrown mai tushe, manyan ganye da kuma stalks flower.
• Tushen suna wanke daga ƙasa.
• Wuka ya raba shrub ko tushe a cikin gutsutssi don kowane bangare yana da sprout ko toho.
• Yarda da yanke katako.
• Sanya kayan dasa a cikin tukunya.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, an yanke yanke a cikin 10 cm, an yanke cuts. Ana sanya rami a cikin akwati tare da substrat kuma aka sanya wani yanki, zurfafawa ga ganye.

Don girma begonia daga ganye, zabi babban ganye lafiya. da kuma yanke shi a cikin ɓangarori da dama. Kowane yanki ya kamata a zaku. Ana sanya ɓangarorin ganye a cikin jita-jita da yashi ko ƙasa. Rufe tare da murfin filastik ko fim. Dasa kayan abu yana tsabtace lokaci.

Saboda haka, ko da wani mai buƙata mai ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya shuka Griffith ta begonia. Idan kun bi duk ka'idojin kulawa, haske da zafi, al'adun gargajiya na jin dadi tare da bayyanarsa.