A cikin gonaki don tsuntsaye masu rarraba, wasu nau'ikan (ƙetare), suna hayewa ta hanyar ƙetare iri-iri masu yawa na kaji na wani shugabanci (kwai ko nama), suna da mashahuri. Game da daya daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in Isa Brown yayi magana a wannan labarin, tattauna abubuwan da ke tattare da su, abubuwan da suka dace da rashin amfani.
Tarihin irin
Isa Brown ita ce samari, tana da kusan shekara talatin, iyayensa Leghorn da Rhode Island sunyi hanya, hanya ta haye shi ne linzamin kuma ya faru a cikin matakai hudu. An kira wannan jinsin a bayan makarantar, wanda kwararrunsa suka kera shi - Institut de Sélection Animale (ISA) .ISA wani nau'i ne na kamfanonin dabban multidisciplinary da ke da kwarewa a cikin kwayoyin halitta da fasaha. An kafa cibiyar a Netherlands, tare da hedkwatar Boxmeer, kuma yana da ofisoshin Faransa, Amurka, Kanada, Indonesia, Brazil, Indiya da Venezuela.
Shin kuna sani? Chicken - wani shahararren wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen, tana da jariri ne game da wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, waƙoƙi da kuma layi. Akwai hali a Marshazka, Andersen, Lope De Vega, a Etelzon da sauransu.
Bayani da fasali
Ka yi la'akari da fasalin fasalin giciye.
Bayan waje
Sam Iza Brown yana da sauƙin gane bambanci daga kaya har ma a lokacin da ya tsufa: launi na hens yana da wadatacce, launi mai laushi-launi mai launin launin fata, launin launi ya cika a cikin kaya. Tsuntsaye da aka guga a jikin su, a iyakar fuka-fuki da fitilun wutsiya.
Ƙara koyo game da mafi kyau wakilan nama, kwai, nama-nama da ƙwayoyin iri na kaji.
Jiki na mutane basu da yawa, tare da ƙananan ƙananan kashi, ɓangaren thoracic yana gaba da gaba. Dogon wuyansa mai laushi sauƙi ya shiga cikin madaidaiciya baya, wutsiya ta tashi.
Shugaban kai tsaye ne, ƙananan, tsefe da ƙananan gemu na matsakaici na matsakaici, na launin launi mai launi. Gwaran yana da karfi, mai rawaya, mai tsaka baki. Ba a rufe takalma na plumage ba, fata a kansu shine rawaya.
Alamar nauyi
Nauyin mata - kimanin 1,900 grams, zakara - 2, 800 grams, nau'in kwai - har zuwa 65 grams.
Nau'in
Tsayawa suna da wata hanya mai tsabta da karuwa. Ba suyi yakin ba, rikice-rikice ba game da su bane. Chickens suna da hannu, suna da bukatar samar da wuri mai dadi don yin tafiya.
Raba da kuma samar da kwai
Isa Brown ya yi sauri, yana da shekaru hudu da rabi ya fara rush. Bayan 'yan makonni, yawan aiki ya kai saman - qwai 330 a kowace shekara (matsakaici). Hanyoyin yawan kwaikwayo na samar da kwai suna nuna a lokacin shekara ta rayuwa. Sa'an nan yawan aiki ya ragu.
Shin kuna sani? Chickens ne bred ba kawai da manoma, har ma da masu shahararrun daga fina-finai da talabijin. Dabbobin daji tare da kaji na kaji suna da irin wannan taurari: Martha Stewart, Julia Roberts, Kate Hudson, Reese Witherspoon.
Hatching instinct
Matasan da suka samo asali a cikin ƙananan ba su da lahani na mahaifiyar juna, don haka idan kana son haifar da matasa, kana buƙatar tunani akan incubator. 
Muna bada shawara mu san abin da za mu yi idan kaji ya yi rauni sosai.
Ciyar da abinci
Hybrids musamman buƙatar bitamin, saboda haka cin abincin su a cikin matasa da kuma tsofaffi ya kamata a bambanta kuma daidaita.
Chickens
Kwana uku na farko na kajin da ake dasu suna ciyar da qwai mai qwai, sa'annan abinci mai gauraye ko hatsi mai hatsi ya kara da cewa:
- gero;
- sha'ir;
- alkama;
- masara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwanaki na farko na kaji a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya an shayar da shi tare da ruwan hoton manganese mai ruwan hoda.
Bayan haka, masu girma sunyi amfani da abinci marar yisti:
- Boiled dankalin turawa peeling;
- grated beets, zucchini, kabewa;
- cake da bran;
- Bishiyoyi na alfalfa ko ganye a lokacin rani.
Majiyancin matasan
Layers na bukatar gina jiki da alli (alli, nama), wannan zai kara ƙarfin harsashi da adadin qwai a cikin kama.
Kawai riƙe sau uku feedings:
- da safe, wani lokaci bayan tashi daga sama;
- da rana;
- kafin lokacin barci.
Har ila yau, yara suna buƙatar abinci mai yisti tare da bitamin, abin da ake kira mash, sun shirya shi daga waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- dankali, ganye, yankakken kayan lambu;
- hatsi;
- bran ko oatmeal;
- yankakken tsaba;
- sunflower cake, yisti;
- kashi ci abinci;
- fodder alli;
- kifi mai;
- gishiri
Yi nazarin kanka tare da fassarar wasu nau'o'in wasu giciye: Rhodonite, Giant Hungary, Hisex Brown da Hisex White, Hubbard.
Yanayin tsarewa
Ƙananan ƙananan wuri da yanayin zaman lafiya suna ba da damar adana kaji a cikin gida da waje. Hanya na biyu, ba shakka, yana da kyawawa idan akwai tafiya. 
Coop Bukatun
Lokacin gina gurasar kaza, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa kamfani na mutane hudu suna buƙatar sararin samaniya guda ɗaya. Dole ne a kiyaye tsari daga tsarin zane-zane, mai tsabta, mai tsabta, a kwashe lokaci.
Koyi yadda za a zabi karamar kaza mai kyau a lokacin sayenka, kuma yana iya yiwuwar yin karamar kaji a gidan rani da kanka.
A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don samar da wani zaɓi mai lafiya don dumama, tun da yawan zafin jiki a ƙasa 12 ° C ba shi da kyau. Halin zafi a cikin dakin ba kasa da 50% ba.
Layer don yawan aiki yana buƙatar rana mai haske har zuwa 15 hours, dole ne a ba shi da fitilu. Hasken haske yana da mita biyu daga bene.
Tsuntsaye har zuwa arba'in da mintimita na fadi ne a tsayi na rabin mita daga bene. Dole ya zama bushe, daga kayan halitta: sawdust, hay. Ya kamata la'akari da wurin wurin shan giya da masu ciyarwa. Zai fi kyau a rufe wannan da babban caji a saman, don samun abinci mai sauƙi, amma ba zai yiwu ba a shiga cikin raguwa ta hanyar watsar da abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsuntsaye za su buƙaci sanya mai raba abinci tare da yashi da ƙananan ƙanƙara. Wajibi ne don girka abinci a cikin goiter.
Dole ne a sanya nests zuwa ashirin da centimeters daga bene. A matsayin gida, zaka iya amfani da kwandon wicker ko akwatin, wanda aka rufe da hay ko bambaro, idan dai akwai zurfin ciki. Yawancin lokaci an kafa ɗayan tsuntsaye uku.
Bincika mafi kyawun shawarwari don yin masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha don kaji.
Walin yadi
Sun shirya kullun mafi sau da yawa daga nauyin haɗin linzamin na shinge, kusa da ganuwar karamar kaza, don tsuntsu ta sami damar shiga. Lokacin da aka shirya yadi mai tafiya, dole ne a bayar da zubar da sashi na alkalami da kuma tsuntsaye daga tsuntsaye, idan akwai zafi. Duba shinge don kasancewa da abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma ƙarfafa fuskar ƙasa: kaji kamar karya ƙasa, zai iya tono a karkashin gidan. 
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke tattare da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- azumi na sauri;
- kyawawan kwai;
- matsayi mai girma;
- Tsayawa - zuriya ya kai kashi 94%;
- matsakaicin farashin abincin;
- rashin tabbaci - kaji suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka.
- asarar yawan aiki bayan shekaru biyu na goyon baya;
- nama mai wuya - nama mai kaza "roba" har tsawon shekaru biyu ko da bayan da dama dafa abinci;
- buƙatar buƙata idan kana son girma.
