Peonies sune jinsin gandun daji da aka samu a wurare masu zafi da kuma yankuna na yankin Eurasia da Arewacin Amirka. Jigilar ta hada da nau'i nau'in 36, daga cikin waɗanda aka lissafa a cikin Red Book. Wadannan sun hada da peony mountain. Game da wannan furanni kuma in gaya maka gaba.
Bayani
Aji ke tsiro har zuwa 30-50 cm a tsawo. Its mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, wanda ba shi da ƙaranci, dan kadan ribbed. Yi launin 'yan ƙanshi mai launin shuɗi a kan haƙarƙarin. Ƙananan ɓangare na tushe an rufe shi da Sikeli tare da mai launin ja-purple.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan pions ya fito ne daga sunan likitan Peanu (daga cikin tarihin) wanda ya bi gumaka da mutanen da suka ji rauni a fadace-fadace.
Rubutun tifoliate, dan kadan, 18-28 cm tsawo, duhu mai launi da launin jan-purple veins. Furen yana tsaye ne a saman tudu, a diamita - 6-12 cm Yana da biyar zuwa shida petals na farin da cream, wani lokacin ruwan hoda. Ƙarancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna raguwa. Tsire-tsire a watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a watan Agusta.
A cikin 'ya'yan itace sune bishiyoyi masu duhu (4-8 inji.). 
Yana so ya girma a itacen oak, itacen al'ul, mai laushi, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta wurin bishiyoyi ko kananan kungiyoyi.
Yada
Peony peony yana da tsire-tsire. An samo shi ne kawai a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya (a cikin gandun daji):
- Khasansky gundumar;
- Nadezhdensky gundumar;
- Ussuri yankin;
- Yankin Shkotovsky;
- Gundumar Guerrilla;
- Lazovsky gundumar;
- Yankin Khabarovsk;
- Sakhalin;
- Iturup;
- Shikotan;
- Japan;
- China
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci nau'o'in da iri daban-daban, tare da nuances na kulawa, da kuma koyo yadda za a shuka itace da kuma kara peony.
Dalilin ajiyar ajiya
A cikin Red littafin, an kwatanta peony dutse a matsayin nau'i mai nau'i, watau jinsin da zai iya zama hatsari a kowane lokaci. Dalilin wannan yanayin shine kamar haka:
- Furen kyakkyawa ne sosai, saboda haka mutane da yawa suna so su ƙara shi a cikin abubuwan da suke da shi.. Kuma sau da yawa, ba da izini ga waɗannan dalilai, suna yin hakan ba tare da sunyi damar shuka ba.
- Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa dutse peony - magani mai kyausabili da haka, suna mai da hankali ga kayan girbi.
- Masu aikin lambu suna neman fararen kyawawan furanni. Sun yi mafarki don samun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan shafin su kuma suyi shi tare da tushen. Amma gandun dajin yana da tushe a sabuwar wuri.
- Mountain Peony - Kudancin Ita. Cunkoso mai tsanani yana haifar da mazaunin gida don furen.
- Kaddamar da mazaunin gida da kuma gandun daji, tasowa, a matsayin mulkin, saboda rashin kulawa da mutane.
Har ila yau, likita da kullun peony suna da kyau ga magungunan magani.
Noma: shin zai yiwu?
Yawancin tsaunukan dutse wanda ke waje da gonar halitta yana girma a cikin lambuna. A cikin gonar gidansa, yawan rayuwarsa yana da ƙasa. Ana iya ƙoƙari yayi girma a cikin vegetative (dashi tare da rarraba) hanyar ko dai daga tsaba:
- Ana girbe amfanin gona ba tare da bazuwa ba kuma ana shuka su cikin kwalaye na yashi ko sawdust a farkon shekarun Agusta.. Na farko, wajibi ne a cikin wuri mai dumi tare da zazzabi na digiri 18-25. Bayan watanni biyu ko uku, ya kamata a koma wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na digiri 4-7 kuma a ajiye shi a can don watanni 1.5-2. Irin wannan saukad da koyi da yanayin yanayi, kuma ya fi sauƙi don tsaba suyi girma.
- A lokacin yaduwa na shuke-shuke yana da muhimmanci don raba wani ɓangare na daji tare da tushen da buds.. Wannan hanya zai fi dacewa da za'ayi a ƙarshen Agusta. Don tsayar da tushen da sauƙin da aka yi nasara, ya zama dole don jiƙa na kwana ɗaya a cikin wani bayani na "0.04%" Homoroauxin ". An yanke shinge na leaf tare da ragowar axillary daga tsakiya na titin. An rage raguwa ta 2/3. Idan kana buƙatar yankan tare da toho, to, an karya shi.
Tsaba na peony dutse The sapling ke zurfi cikin ƙasa by 2-3 inimita. Tsakanin cuttings ya kamata inimita 3-4.Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasa ya kamata kunshi cakuda peat da yashi a daidai rabbai.
Kula
Tun daga rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace wata tare da takin mai magani na irin "Suriya" da kuma "Kyawawan". An ƙaddara katako da sau uku a kowace kakar tare da urea (50 g / 10 l). Domin kasar gona ta kasance mai gina jiki, kana buƙatar ciyar da lokaci.
A karshen Maris - farkon watan Afrilu, ana ciyar da su da nitrogen-potassium da takin mai magani (15-20 g / mita mita). A lokacin da aka fara dasa, an gabatar da mullein (1:10). Bayan haka, a cikin kwanaki 15-20, ana kara da takin mai magani 15 na potash-phosphorus.
Watering ya zama rare, amma yawanci. Wani tsofaffijiji yana buƙatar guda biyu zuwa uku na buƙata na ruwa don ya wanke rigar ƙasa wanda aka samo asali.
Tsire-tsire yana buƙatar mafi yawa a cikin danshi a lokacin yaduwar furanni, flowering da kuma samuwar sabon flower buds. Bayan watering da ruwan sama, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa. 
Za a gudanar da tsabta tare da sanitary a cikin bazara, har sai an bude buds. Yanke bushe, lalacewa mai lalacewa. Mutuwar harbe a cikin hunturu an cire shi tare da hutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don cimma burbushin furanni, a cikin shekaru biyu na farko, dole ne a yanke dukkanin bishiyoyi a kanji. Saboda haka tsirewar ba za ta yi amfani da iko akan flowering ba, kuma za ta fara farawa.
A cikin kaka ya zama sanitary pruning.
Yanke busassun bushe, mai cututtukan cututtuka. Dole ne a yi girbi sosai sosai, saboda shuka ba ta son wannan hanya.
Peonies na dutse ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Za su iya ɗaukar hunturu ba tare da tsari ba. Amma idan akwai tsummoki mai tsutsi da dusar ƙanƙara kaɗan, to, ya fi kyau gina ginin gida a cikin wani tsararraki da kullun sama daji. Domin a dakatar da hutu a kullum, dole ne a ɗaure harbe. 
Wajibi ne don cire warming a cikin bazara lokacin da ba a sa ran goguwa ba.
Mun bada shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka da ka'idoji don shayar da peonies bayan flowering, kazalika da siffofin shirya peonies don hunturu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Peony Mountain yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Amma idan tsire-tsire ta tsiro a cikin raguwa da matsanancin zafi, to, yakin ya bayyana a kai. Hakanan za'a iya kafa shi lokacin da kasar gona ta cika da nitrogen.
Idan ajiyar kuɗi ne mai slimy, to, inji ta hanyar launin toka. Zaka iya yakin ta kawai ta yanyankan da kuma ƙone wuraren ɓangaren daji na daji. Don rigakafin, an shayar da flower tare da jiko na tafarnuwa ko jan karfe sulphate (50 g / 10 l).
Idan plaque yana da fari da ƙura, shi ne powdery mildew. Ta kuma, an hallaka ta tare da taimakon jan karfe sulfate. 
A cikin guga na ruwa, 20 g na vitriol da 200 g sabulu suna diluted. Irin wannan cakuda yana fesa tare da daji akai-akai a cikin kwanaki biyu ko uku, har sai cutar ta koma.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da ke sha'awar maganganu, a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, Sinanci a zamanin zamanin Qin da Han. Ya kasance fiye da shekaru dubu biyu da suka wuce.
Peony Mountain yana da tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci. Kodayake furen ba shi da kyau, yana da matukar wuya a shuka shi a gida, yiwuwar cewa zai zama tushen.
