Abun magunguna ba su daina faranta mana rai da sababbin iri da kuma hybrids. A cikin nune-nunen musamman da kuma dandalin tattaunawa, idanu suna karkata daga launuka daban-daban da siffofi na Saintpaulias.
Wasu iri sun zama ainihin kaya na tarin masu shayarwa, kuma wasu suna rarraba tsakanin masu sanannun wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. A yau za mu fahimci mafi kyau iri na violets ta Konstantin Moreva. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.
"Art Violet" K. Moreva
Ɗaya daga cikin masu shayarwa wanda irin nau'in 'yan tsalle-tsalle suka zama ainihin masoya na mai sayad da furanni shine Konstantin Morev daga birnin Moscow. Ko a lokacin yaro, ya zama mai sha'awar shuka kiwo. Kuma masaniyarsa da babban nau'in fasahar "Violet", Boris Mikhailovich Makuni, wanda ya zauna a cikin ginin kamar yadda yaron yaron, ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan.
Dangane da shahararrun masu adawa da su, furen Konstantin Moreva ba su da daraja a mafi yawan nau'o'in kasashen waje.. Kamar yadda mai noma ya ce a cikin wani tambayoyinsa, don zabar shi zaɓi ne da ingantaccen tsari, kuma wannan tsari ba shi da iyaka.
Ko da yake gaskiyar cewa Konstantin ba shi da alaka da ilimin halitta, shi ne mai shiryawa ta hanyar ilimin, "daga aljihunsa" ya zo da irin wannan shahara tsakanin masu shuka furanni kamar Frost Cherry, Blue Mist, Greenhouse Effect, Pink Panther, Wedding Bouquet da sauran mutane . Sabbin nau'o'in suna jiran su su zo musamman don nuni. Za mu fahimta da bayanin irin shahararrun irin 'yan violets na wannan makiyaya.
Dabbobi iri iri tare da hotuna
Rashin rana
2005 iri-iri. Gilasar yana da girma, tare da dogon petioles, maimakon haka. Ganye yana da duhu mai duhu, wanda aka rufe. Fure-fure ne babba (har zuwa 6 cm), daga mai sauƙi, a farkon fari, zuwa karfi terry.
Launi na ƙwayar fata yana da ruwan hoda, tare da duhu a cikin tsakiyar.. Wurin ya bayyana a rana ta bakwai bayan ya buɗe bud kuma ya fara girma. Dangane da yanayin tsarewa, ɗakin tsakiya na iya cika kullun, amma yawanci yawanta yana rarraba kimanin millimita 4-5 daga gefen gadon, yana haifar da tasiri mai iyaka.
Flower flower
Grade 2007. Fitar da socket. Ganyayyaki suna da girma da wavy (wasu shayarwa suna rubutu game da karfi mai ladabi wanda yake faruwa tare da haske mai zurfi). Foliage ne cikakken kore.
Furen suna matsakaici (har zuwa 4 cm), rami-biyu da kuma terry. Launi na petals shine ruby-purple, tare da kyawawan tips, wani farar fata da kuma kullun kore. A violet toho blooms haske, monotonous da darkens a ko'ina cikin flowering, ɓangaren angula na petals suna da sauri.
A ƙarshen flowering, wasu ɓangaren furen suna kusan baki. Launi na fringe kuma ya zama mafi girma da ƙarshen flowering kuma ya fito waje da karfi a kan bayan da petals. Tsarin batal yana da tsada, wanda zai ba da damar sauya yanayin zafi. Dudu cikakke yana buɗewa a cikin makonni 3.
An saki flower stalks ba lokaci daya ba, amma hankali, don haka yana da wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa ya karbi wani flower flower flower.
Lokacin da aka sake buga ta da takarda na ƙananan yara ya ba da gangan. Har sai girman girman babban girma ya girma kuma yayi girma sosai. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara samun labaran taro fiye da rayayye. Tsarin tumaki unpretentious. Yana ji mai girma a kan windowsill tare da haske na halitta, yayi haƙuri da kyau da wasa da kuma fari.
Apple Blossom
Ba a fahimci lambun da aka tsara ta da iri-iri ba, amma ya ba da ra'ayi akan wasu lambu da jaki a cikin tarin su.
Kusar ba ta da kyau sosai, amma za'a iya ilmantarwa lokacin da hasken ya canza. Gudun ganye suna da tsayi. Ginshiran yana da launi mai laushi, tare da fararen farin a kan gefen.
Furen mai sauƙi ne kuma mai sauƙi-sau biyu sun shirya a kan shimfidar launuka wanda ke yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da yawancin buds. Launi na petals ne mai ruwan hoda. Saintpaulia blooms sosai yalwatacce da kuma m, blooms tare da hat.
Ba sa so a kan hasken wuta. Yana jin dadi a kan windows windows. Lokacin da kake girma a kan raga, yana da kyau a sanya a kan gefen shiryayye.
Olesya
Seedling. Jigon yana da kyau da kuma karami. Tsarin yaren yana da tsalle-tsire masu tsaka-tsalle. A furanni ne quite babba (har zuwa 5 cm), sosai lush, m. Halin ya kama kama da dutse. Launi na petals yana da ban mamaki - ruwan hoton mai haske mai duhu da ido da ƙyanƙara a kusa da gefen.
A shuka samar da babban adadin flower stalks, kowane tare da 4-5 buds. Saboda haka, furanni ban mamaki da lush hat. Gudun ruwa yana da tsawo, zai iya wuce fiye da watanni 2. Wasu lokuta dole ka cire flower stalks don haka soket yana da lokaci don samun kore taro.
"Olesya" a lokacin haifar da ganye ya ba yara. Bayan an dasa shi, sai yayi girma da kuma tasowa, samun ganyayyaki. Adult exlet unpretentious, sauƙi haƙuri da canje-canje a haske, zafin jiki da kuma zafi.
Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyon game da violet K. Moreva iri "Olesya":
Summer dare
Grade 2007. Ramin yana da manyan kuma sako-sako. Ganyayyaki suna da tsami sosai, dan kadan.
Furen suna babba (har zuwa 6 cm), rami-biyu da kuma terry. Launi na petals shine purple-blue tare da wani farar fata da farar fata kewaye da gefen. Yayinda yake tasowa, "bayyanar cututtuka" tana bayyana a tsakiyar ƙwayoyin. A cikin haske mai haske, launi na petals zai fice kadan don dumi lilac..
Gudun shuki yana da tsawo, har zuwa watanni 2, amma injin yayi furen fure ba bisa ka'ida ba. Bambancin da za a iya canzawa zuwa canjin yanayi. Idan lokacin da kwanciya da buds a cikin dakin da sanyi, da furanni zai zama haske, kuma wani lokacin kusan farin, tare da kwafi na haske blue.
"Yau daren" lokacin da takarda ke ba da jarirai. Bayan dasawa yana girma da kuma bunkasa hanzari. Wasanni ne, amma ba sau da yawa. Daban iri-iri yana da tsayayyar rashin ƙarfi da haske da haske mai yawa, a cikin wannan yanayin ganye suna haske kore ko rawaya. Bisa mahimmanci, zai ji daɗi akan taga sill, ba tare da ƙarin haske ba.
Yanayin rarrabe na Saintpaulias, wanda aka kori by K. Morev
Daban Saintpaulia na zaɓi na Konstantin Moreva ya bambanta da wani lakabi mai mahimmanci, lush yawan flowering, na dindindin na dogon lokaci da launin mai ban sha'awa na ganye da furanni (yawancin iri iri dabam-dabam, kazalika da ƙwayoyin tricolor ana samun su). tsarin. Iri-daban sun dace da yanayin da ya dace. Da kyau a nuna halaye iri-iri.
A cikin ayyukansa, Konstantin Morev yana bin tsarin cewa idan kun saita aikin, kuyi kyau. Irin nau'o'in 'yan kullun suna samun kwarewa sosai da kuma zaɓi na tsawon lokaci kafin a gabatar da su ga al'ummomin senpol. Mutane da yawa seedlings ana ƙi ba tare da zama cikakken-fledged iri-iri.. Amma Konstantin kuma suna da kyau sosai cewa su ma sun sami mabiya su da masu sani.
Yana da muhimmanci: Ko da yaya jinsin da aka zaɓa da irin nau'ikan ketare ne, kawai masu kulawa da tsire-tsire da kuma samar da yanayi mai dadi ga su zai ba su damar jin dadin gaske na furanni kuma su ga duk abin da mawallafa suka sa a cikinsu.
Suna aiki mai girma don samar da sababbin nau'o'in, wanda yana da shekaru fiye da ɗaya, amma aikin kowane mai shuka wanda ya yanke shawara ya ba da sabuwar gida ga wannan fure mai ban mamaki yana kula da waɗannan ƙananan, kuma za su yi farin ciki ga masu mallakar su da furanni da tsayi.
