Ganye kamar inabi yana samun karuwa tare da manomanmu.
'Ya'yan inabi sun kasance masu amfani da kwayoyi da bitamin masu amfani, wadanda basu da kyau ba kawai don a ci su ba, har ma don samar da wasu samfurori daban-daban daga gare su.
Idan kana so ka yi aiki tare da sabon nau'in innabi, to, Sphinx zai shayar da gonar inabinka. Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da iri-iri da kanta, da kuma yadda za a magance shi.
A Sphynx innabi ne tebur innabi samu ta hanyar hybridizing da Strasensky da Timur iri dake da Breeder V. Zagorulno. Differs a wancan ripens sosai da sauri (na 100 - 105 days). Bushes suna da karfi, ganye suna da girma tare da nau'i a tsakiyar.
Ganye sun yi girma sosai, furanni suna bisexual. Ƙididdigar siffar cylindrical, babban, taro ya kai 1 - 1.5 kg. Hanyoyin suna da kyau a siffar, dark blue, babban, 30 x 28 mm a size, yin la'akari har zuwa 10 g. Ɓangaren litattafan almara ne sosai m, yana da dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi na musamman. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo.
Idan lalacewa ta hanyar mildew da oidium, ba yawa ba ne. Shrubs "Sphinx" tsayayya yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa 'yan kungiya ba su da kyakkyawar gabatarwa, wannan ba ya hana Sphynx iri-iri daga kasancewa da kyau a cikin masu shan giya.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- dandano mai ban sha'awa
- farkon ripening
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa
- high sanyi juriya
Abubuwa marasa amfani:
- kadan lalacewa ta hanyar mildew da oidium
- matsakaicin bayyanar bunches
Features na dasa iri
Irin wannan nau'in innabi kamar "Sphinx" zai iya shuka a spring da kaka.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka seedlings a cikin bazara, to wannan ya kamata a yi daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar May, kuma idan a cikin fall, to, a watan Oktoba.
A karkashin sapling kana buƙatar tono rami 80x80x80 cm A Layer na ƙasa mai laushi sauka a cikin Layer na 10-15 cm, wanda dole ne a kiyaye su lokacin da digging ramuka. Don sauke ƙasa ƙara 7 - 8 buckets na humus, 300 g na superphosphate da 300 g na potash da takin mai magani. Duk wannan yana buƙatar haɗuwa da kuma hatimi. A sakamakon haka, akwai rami game da zurfin 50 cm.
Sapling dole ne a shirya don dasa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya shi a rana - biyu a cikin ruwa. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar cire saurin shekara guda, amma ya kamata ya kasance 2 - 3 peepholes. Tushen ya kamata a rage shi dan kadan, wato, sabuntawa.
A tsakiyar fossa 50 cm zurfi, kana bukatar ka samar da wani karamin mound kuma sanya sapling a kai. Dole ne a rarraba takalmin rarraba a kan ƙwararren mazugi.
Na gaba, kana buƙatar cika ƙasa mai kyau cikin rami don ramin ya kasance mai zurfi 10 cm kusa da seedling. Ya kamata a rufe ƙasa da dan kadan. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin rami dole ka zuba ruwa tare da lissafi na 2 zuwa 3 buckets da sapling.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awa a karanta game da inoculation na innabi.
Kula da Sphinx daidai
- Watering
Inabi - wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a shayar da bishiyoyi a lokaci tare da isasshen, amma ba ruwa mai yawa ba. Nan da nan bayan dasa, kana buƙatar ruwa kowace daji tare da 2 - 3 buckets na ruwa. Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar cika yawan rashin ruwan sha fiye da sau ɗaya kowace mako 2 - 3.
Zaka iya shayar da bishiyoyi ta hanyar tsarin tsawaita ko a cikin ramuka na musamman kewaye da gefen daji. Wajibi ne don yin irin waɗannan ramuka da yawa a cikin gefen (radius 0.4-0.5 m) tare da zurfin 15-20 cm. Kimanin 3 zuwa 4 buckets na ruwa ya kamata ya bar wani daji. Bayan hunturu, kasar gona ya kamata a cike da danshi, don haka a farkon spring kana buƙata ruwa dukan bushes. Idan lokacin hunturu ya bushe, sai a rage adadin ruwan. Yawan irin wannan ban ruwa ya zama ruwan lita 50 - 70 na ruwa 1 sq.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar ruwa da inabin kafin flowering, da kuma kwanaki 15-20. Ana yin gyaran ruwan zafi na farko bayan an riga an kafa gungu. A wannan lokaci, da bushes musamman buƙatar ruwa, don haka ga 1 sq.m. ya kamata barin game da lita 60 na ruwa. Ruwa da ruwa na ban ruwa a gaban hunturu ya kamata a yi bayan ganye sun fadi. A wannan yanayin, ta 1 sq.m. kana buƙatar yin lita 50 - 60 na ruwa, dangane da tsarin ƙasa da yanayi.
- Mulching
Don ciyawa kasar gona tana bukatar a kai a kaidon ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a sanya kayan don mulching a cikin kirtani don haka babu taɓawa.
Na farko, wannan hanya dole ne a gudanar nan da nan bayan dasa, saboda haka ana kare shi. Bugu da ari shi ya zama dole. Kamar yadda kake buƙatar abu zaka iya amfani da bambaro, peat, humus, ganye na farko, ciyawa. Yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu don waɗannan dalilai. Har ila yau, polyethylene dace.
- Tsarin
Ana shirya inabi don hunturu ana nufin kare da kuma adana bishiyoyi. Dole ne a yi tsari kafin ingancin sanyi, kusa da ƙarshen Oktoba. Alamar alama ce ta tsari shine zubar da ganye. Shrubs bukatar ƙulla, sa A kan kayan da aka riga aka kwanta, kamar katako na katako, ba da tabbaci a cikin ƙasa.
Bugu da ari, a kan dukkanin nau'in innabi, an kafa wani gunki na katako, wanda aka sanya fim ɗin filastik tare da guda biyu ko biyu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa abu ba ya taɓa harbe, don haka babu konewa. A gefen fim dole ne ku zubar da ƙasa ko gyara shi a wata hanya don kada iska ta busa ƙarewa.
A lokacin narkewa, dole ne a buɗe ƙarshen fim don harbe "numfasawa". Zaka kuma iya rufe bushes tare da ƙasa. Daga wannan bukatu sa a ƙasa, tare da rufe ƙasa, sa'an nan tare da dusar ƙanƙara.
- Pruning
Yanke itatuwan da suke buƙata su fada, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun riga sun shirya don hunturu. Ana bada shawarar barin '' hannayen '' '' 4 'wanda zaiyi' ya'ya. Kana buƙatar barin akalla 4 - 6 idanu a kan harbe. A lokacin da pruning matasa bushes, dole ne ka farko a datsa wani itacen inabi matured, kuma a cikin shekaru masu yawa, matasa harbe kawai bukatar a rage ta.
- Taki
Yawan inabi musamman buƙatar ƙarin taki don ƙwayoyin itace su kai 'ya'yan itace a kai a kai da kuma alheri. A lokacin girma, an yi amfani da takin aƙalla sau 3 tare da wani lokaci na makonni 3 zuwa 4. Ba lallai ba ne don takin ƙwayar matasan, saboda an yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau tare da takin mai magani zuwa kashin da ke ƙasa na rami.
Inabi na bukatar nitrogen taki don kara yawan ciyayi na bushes. An gabatar da Nitrogen tare da kwayoyin halitta. Kafin furanni furanni, kana buƙatar yin salts na zinc da potassium, kazalika da superphosphate. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kara yawan ingancin amfanin gona.
Kafin farkon hunturu, kana buƙatar yin superphosphate da potassium, don haka a lokacin sanyi a cikin tushen sun sami karin abinci. Ana gabatar da takin mai magani zuwa kananan cututtuka 30 cm zurfi a kusa da daji. Baya ga ma'adinai da takin mai magani, ya'yan inabi da kuma kayan ado a cikin nau'i na 10 - 15 na compost, humus a kan wani daji na inabõbi. Irin wannan ciyarwa an yi kowane 2 - 3 shekaru.
- Kariya
Sphinx yana da karfi ga mildew da oidium, sabili da haka, wajibi ne ba kawai a matsayin magani ba, har ma a matsayin rigakafi yaduwa bushes phosphorus fungicides.
Ma'aikata masu tasowa na mildew da oidium iri daban-daban na naman gwari. Idan akwai launin rawaya ko ƙurar launin toka a cikin ganyayyaki, ana shan ruwan inabi, kuma matakan da ake buƙatar ɗaukar gaggawa. Dole ne ku fesa da ruwan inabi na farko kafin flowering, sa'an nan kuma bayan flowering.
