Elderberry ne sanannen al'adu a cikin latitudes. An yi amfani dashi tun daga zamanin duniyar ba kawai a matsayin tsirrai ba, amma har ma a matsayin magani a cikin mutane da maganin gargajiya. Gaskiya ne, suna buƙatar amfani da hankali. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan abu zamuyi magana game da siffofin elderberry, da kuma kulawa da abubuwan da aka warkar da magunguna da yiwuwar maganin ƙwayar cuta.
A sinadaran abun da ke ciki na elderberry
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don babban abun ciki na abubuwa masu ilimin halitta: carbohydrates, kwayoyin halitta da kuma mai fat, mai mai mahimmanci, triglycerides, hydrocarbons, anthocyanins, steroids da sauran abubuwa masu amfani. Duk da haka, a yawancin fannoni yawan su yana dogara ne akan yanki na climatic da kuma yankin da dattawan ke girma.
Shin kuna sani? Koyon dattawa a tsakanin sauran tsire-tsire yana da sauki. Yana da ganye na 5-7 oblong-ovate nuna ganye, da thyroid inflorescences kunshi cream-farar furanni, da kuma taso keya berries suna canza launin baki-violet. Cikin daji na girma zuwa 3-10 m da blooms a watan Yuni. Zaka iya samun shi a kan gefuna, a cikin gandun daji da shrubs, ko da yake an horar da shi ne don kayan ado.
A abun da ke ciki na berries
Don dalilai na magani, da farko, amfani da berries na shuka. Sun ƙunshi carotenoids, amino acid, ascorbic acid, tannins da dyes.
Black elderberry berries dauke da bitamin C, carotene (provitamin A), malic, acetic, valeric, tartaric, citric acid, mai muhimmanci man fetur, tannins, sugar, rutin. 
Kimanin 2.8% na abun da ke ciki shine glucose da carotene, har zuwa 2.5% - fructose, sambucin, resin. Har ila yau akwai acid kyauta, a yawanci - malic acid.
Da abun da ke ciki na kwanduna kwandon
Blackberry furanni sun hada da mai mai muhimmanci, glycosides, ƙulla, choline, rutin, valeric, acetic, acid caffeic, bitamin C, tannins, sukari, da abubuwa kamar jima'i na jima'i.
A abun da ke ciki na ganye
Babu ƙananan amfani da elderberry ganye. Sun ƙunshi game da 0.15% carotene, bitamin C, sambunigrin, muhimman man, tannins, da wasu alkaloids.
Har ila yau, akwai adadi mai yawa na abubuwa masu tsabta wadanda ke ba da sakamako mai laushi. A lokacin da aka bushe, an kafa A provitamin A1 a cikin ganyayyaki.
Haɗuwa da bawo
Yana da kaddarorin masu amfani da haushi shrub. Yana da mai yawa pectin, triterpene da tannins, mai mai muhimmanci, betulin, choline, phytosterol, sukari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai blackberry baki da ja. Don dalilai na asibiti, baƙar fata ne da aka yi amfani dashi, kuma ja yana da guba. Yana da wuya a ci abinci, kuma idan akwai alaƙa da berries, hannayensu ya kamata a wanke sosai. Tabbatar cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga dattijon jan bai samu kan jikin mucous jiki ko raunuka ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a nemi taimakon likita nan da nan.
Yin amfani da elderberry a magani
Yawancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin shuka bazai iya zuwa ba a gane shi ba. An yi amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen decoctions, lotions, magani teas, kiyayewa.
Magani Properties na berries
Ana amfani da itatuwan daji a wasu siffofin. Saboda haka ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai' ya'yan itace yana bi da nau'in varicose da maƙarƙashiya.
Man Fetur - rheumatism, gout, lowers zazzabi. Fruit decoction An yi amfani da shi wajen maganin hepatitis, ciwon sukari, ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, kiba.
A wannan yanayin, infusions suna shirye ba kawai daga berries ba, amma daga furanni, wanda aka kara zuwa teas don manufar diuretic da sakamako mai laxative. A matsayin jiki na jiki, mutum yana samun karuwar ci abinci, inganta tsarin tafiyar matakai.
Ainihin da aka sani na elderberry a kan ciwon daji. A wannan yanayin, fitar da ruwan inabi daga waje na berries, kuma a cikin ciwon ciki - jam ko jam daga gare su.
Warkar da kaddarorin furanni
Shuka furanni An yi amfani da su wajen maganin neuralgia, konewa, erysipelas, kumburi da huhu, da conjunctivitis, stomatitis, tracheobronchitis, mashako, ciwon makogwaro, menopause. Don lura da shirya infusions ko decoctions na inflorescences.
Magungunan magani na ganye
Ganye ya nuna kyakkyawan kaddarorin a cikin maganin furunculosis, basur, myositis, polyarthritis. A wannan yanayin, an yi amfani da kayan daji da kuma lotions don magani, wani lokaci tare da furanni. A lokacin da ake ciwo, raunin da ya faru, zub da jini, rashin barci, ciwon kai, kayan ado na ganye. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin warkewa na shuka yana da sakamako mai tsanani.
Maganin warkarwa na bawo
Elderberry haushi shawarar don cututtuka na urinary tsarin, na asali atony, cututtuka fata, atherosclerosis. Don magani, foda daga dried haushi ko shrub tushen da decoctions daga gare su suna amfani.
Shin kuna sani? Rarrabe blackberry elder daga ja ba koyaushe sauki. Ta wurin launi na 'ya'yan itatuwa, sun bambanta ne kawai a lokacin ripening. Kuma lokacin da ya zo lokaci don tara ganye da igiya don magani, bambance-bambance ba haka ba ne. Saboda haka, idan kana da shakku, to ya fi dacewa kada ku yi amfani da elderberry don dalilai na magani, in ba haka ba, maimakon kawar da cutar, za ku iya samun guba mai tsanani.
Shirye-shiryen da ajiya na kayan kayan kiwon lafiya
Don dalilai na asibiti, ana amfani da duk ɓangarorin shrub, amma dole ne a tattara su a lokuta daban-daban. Saboda haka a cikin idon ruwa, kafin ruwan rago ya fara, cire haushin daji.
Don wannan amfani kawai rassan biennial. An cire murfin haushi daga gare su, an bushe a zafin jiki na +60 ° C kuma an adana shi har tsawon shekaru uku.
Flowers tattara lokacin da suka kawai narkar da. Tsuntsaye gogewa ya kasance a cikin inuwa a kan wani katako, yada su a cikin wani bakin ciki. Bayan bushewa, ana rubbed ta ta sieve kuma an adana su har shekaru biyu.
Bar tare da elderberry aka cire a ko'ina cikin bazara. Don shiri na magunguna shine mafi alhẽri don amfani da kananan ganye. Tushen excavated kuma a yanka a cikin fall. Dole ne a wanke su, a bushe su kuma su dafa. Ajiye ba fiye da shekaru biyar ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da ganyayyun ganye dole ne su kasance cikakke a kan takardar sayen magani, a matsayin overdose iya haifar da sakamakon m. Matasan matasa suna dauke da sambunigrin glycoside, wanda ya dogara da guba hydrocyanic mai guba. Duk da haka, bayan bushewa, an lalatar da wannan abu a cikin rubutun.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna dauke da shi a cikin marigayi Agusta da farkon watan Satumba, kuma yayin da suke girma, an cire cikakke berries daga cikinji. Rahotansu sun bushe a rana, sannan aka bushe a + 65 ° C a cikin tanda.
Sai kawai za'a iya raba su daga stalks kuma adana don ajiya. Store dried berries iya zama ba fãce watanni shida.
Tsarin sararin samaniyar ajiya shi ne kiyaye kayan kayan da ke cikin kayan masana'antu. Ya kamata su kasance a cikin wani wuri mai bushe, duhu da kuma iska. Idan zafi ya taso, duk blanks zai zama damp kuma m.
Yin amfani da elderberry a cosmetology
Tunda elderberry yana da sakamako mai tsin-kumburi mai yawan gaske kuma yana da wadata a wasu abubuwa masu amfani da alama, ana amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology. Mafi sau da yawa furanni suna amfani, kadan ƙasa - ganye da sabo ne berries.
Saboda haka don busassun fata, ana shayar da ruwan rinsing yau da kullum tare da jiko na furanni shrub. Kuma idan ka ƙara furen ganye zuwa decoction, zaka iya amfani dashi ga dukkan fata. Yana damunta kuma ya sa ta.
Don ba da zafin jiki, hana kumburi da warkar ta amfani da jiko na 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da kari, yana inganta fataccen fata.
Ana amfani da kayan ado na furanni da kuma amfani da ƙwayoyin furanni, kuma don sautin gaba ɗaya, ana bada shawarar yin wanka tare da kayan ado na tsofaffin furanni.
Yin amfani da elderberry a dafa abinci
A dafa abinci, yawanci sukan amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa elderberry waɗanda suke da dandano. Duk da haka, bayan jiyya tare da yanayin yanayin zafi, yawanci ya ɓace. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar yin amfani da berries masu busasshiyar, wanda ya ba da dadi mai dadi.
Fresh berries amfani a cikin shirye-shirye na jelly, compotes, mashed dankali. Daga cikinsu dafafa jam. Sun kuma shirya pastila, jelly, marmalade, jam, kuma an haɗa su tare da apples ko lemun tsami.
Fruit Juice Elderberry da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin kayan duniyar halitta a cikin yin giya, juices da sauran abubuwan sha. Haka ne, kuma ana amfani da berries don amfani da su da magunguna da tinctures. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace amfani da shi azaman kayan yaji, da kuma ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na muesli.
Flowers an yi amfani dashi a cikin yin kyan giya, tsirrai, alamomi, giya. Ƙara su a lokacin jiko kuma samun kyakkyawan dandano na nutmeg. Har ila yau, shirya elderberry syrup da sukari bisa ga inflorescences, wanda ake kira "elderberry zuma." An yi amfani dashi a matsayin magani don colds, kuma a matsayin ƙara zuwa pancakes, pancakes da sauran yi jita-jita.
Ya dace da amfani da kuma matasa harbe na shuka. Saboda wannan an bufa su kuma an shafe su.
Danlaran kaddarorin elderberry
Har ma dattijon bakar fata, wadda ba ta da hatsari kamar jan, an dauke shi tsire-tsire masu guba, kodayake wannan mummunan abu ne wanda aka bayyana. Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar ga iyaye mata da mata masu ciki. Har ila yau, tare da hankali tare da izini na likita na likita, zaka iya amfani da elderberry lokacin kula da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 12.
Fresh berries ba su da shawarar yin amfani da kowa - suna iya haifar da vomiting har ma da guba. Tushen, haushi da ƙananan ganye na shuka idan aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙananan yawa zai iya haifar da kumburi na membrane mucous na ciki da kuma hanji.
Sabili da haka, idan an riga an gano ku da ƙwayoyin ƙullun ƙwayoyin cuta na gastrointestinal, da kuma cututtuka na ulcers, ciwon sukari insipidus, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da elderberry a kowane nau'i ba.
Elderberry kuma contraindicated ga wadanda fama da cutar Korn. Mutum rashin haƙuri na shuka zai iya faruwa.
Elderberry yana da amfani da tsire-tsire, mai arziki a cikin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama. Tsarin aikace-aikacensa shine kawai: magani, dafa abinci, cosmetology.
Amma yana da mahimmanci kada a rage yawan amfani da tsire-tsire, tun da yake tana nufin cigaba mai guba. Har ila yau, kada ka manta cewa a duk waɗannan lokuta ana amfani da dattawan fata kawai, kuma ja ne al'ada mai hatsari.
