Mutane da yawa sun san spathiphyllum a ƙarƙashin wannan suna, amma "farin ciki mace" shine sunan da ya fi shahara. Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana da yawancin kuɗi.
Mafi yawan waɗannan shine sanadiyar spathiphyllum ko jin dadi. Yana da game da shi kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Za ku karanta bayaninsa, game da shafukan, duba hoton. Koyi yadda za a kula dasu da kyau.
Bayanin cikakken bayani da hoto
Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne da aka dasa daga mutanen Holland, don ku iya dasa bishiyoyi da itatuwa a wurare masu fadi wanda basu da hasken haske. An gabatar da abin mamaki a cikin hanyar babban tsire-tsire.. Tsarin wannan iri-iri bai kasance ba.
Ganye na wannan iri-iri ne ƙananan, ribbed, elongated lanceolate tsari. Nuna wani gungu girma mike daga ƙasa. Suna iya zama daga 50 zuwa 80 cm cikin tsawon kuma daga 30 zuwa 40 cm a fadin. Su launi ne mai haske kore.
A kan zane-zane na Sensation za ka iya ganin launin rawaya da fari.. Furen farar fata ne da siffar siffar mai siffar launin fata, a ciki akwai babban ɓoye na inuwa mai launin rawaya-kore a girman ba na baya ga ganye ba.
Da ke ƙasa za ku ga hoto na flower:
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?
An bambanta shi daga wasu nau'o'i ta wurin girman girmanta, saboda wasu nau'o'in spathiphyllum basu kai kimanin 50. Wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa shi ne babban furen furen, yana kama da launi. Abu mafi mahimmanci ita ce, wannan tsire-tsire yana tasowa a cikin ɗakunan duhu.
Tarihin
Suna nuna wannan nau'in zuwa ga iyalin Aroids. Wurin ci gaba - yankuna na Amurka da Gabashin Asiya. Wannan farennial mai ban tsoro yana da fiye da nau'in arba'in. A wannan yanayin, masu shayarwa suna nuna sababbin iri.
Rahoton wannan jinsin
Tare da bambancin rawaya:
- Strauss;
- Sunny Sales;
- Milk;
- Haiti
Tare da bambancin launin fata:
- Domino;
- Picasso;
- Gemini.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Gudun ruwa yana da dogon lokaci, musamman ma kulawa mai kyau. Ya fara zo a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare tare da isowa na kaka. Don tsawon tsawon mako 6 zuwa 10. Idan kana kula da furanni, to, zai iya sake farawa a cikin hunturu.
Furen a lokacin flowering yana da kyawawan farin fure kuma yana kama da wani jirgi. Ganye a lokacin flowering suna da haske mai launi mai haske.
Kafin da bayan flowering
Duk da girmansa, Sensation wani tsire-tsire ne kuma baya buƙatar bukatun musamman don kulawarta. Yi kawai aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:
- Kada ka ƙunshi shuka a cikin zane - wannan zai tasiri tasirinta.
- Spraying: a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya a rana, a lokacin rani - sau uku.
- Shafe ganye.
- Samar da yawan watering, yayin kauce wa ruwa mara kyau.
- Samar da saman miya a yayin aiki mai girma da kuma flowering.
- A lokacin rani, shirya shirya iska, kawo fure zuwa iska mai haske a cikin wani wuri mai shade.
- Don samar da tsire-tsire.
- Bayan flowering cire wilted inflorescences.
Mene ne idan babu buds?
Akwai dalilai da dama da ya sa dashi ba ta yi fure ba.:
- rashin dacewa;
- rashin abinci mai kyau;
- high zafi na dakin;
- kwarya mara kyau;
- rashin ko rashin haske.
Don yin shuka don yayi furanni, dole ne a gano dalilin da kuma kawar da shi. Kuma saboda wannan kana buƙatar sanin ainihin ka'idojin kulawa da bukatun zuciyar.
Umurnin umarnin gida na mataki-mataki
Zaɓin wuri
Tun da ma'anar spathiphyllum wata inuwa ne mai inuwa, za a iya girma da ƙwayar matasa a kan windows da gabashin windows. Wani tsofaffi, don dalilai masu ma'ana, bazai iya girma a kan taga sill ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za a iya sanya su a kasa kusa da taga.
Babban yanayin shine ya hana hasken rana kai tsaye daga abin da ganye zai sha wahala.
Menene ya zama ƙasa?
Don dasa shuki, zaka iya saya ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin ɗakin shagon don tsire-tsire. Zaka kuma iya shirya shi da kanka, biyan bukatun. Dole kasar gona ta kasance mai gina jiki kuma tana da ruwa mai kyau da tsaftace iska.
Don shirya ƙasa kana buƙatar ɗauka:
- 4 sassa na gonar lambu;
- 2 sassa peat;
- 2 sassa na humus;
- 1 sashi na yashi.
Zazzabi
Tun da Spathiphyllum Sensation shi ne mazaunin wurare masu zafi, yana jin dadin zafi kuma baiyi haƙuri ba. Dakin ya kamata a sami zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 18 ba, amma bai wuce 25 ba.
Kyakkyawan zazzabi don ci gaban al'ada zai kasance digiri 22. A lokacin hutawa, za'a iya rage yawan zazzabi zuwa fiye da +16.
Watering
A shuka dole ne a bayar da yawan watering. ta amfani da ruwa mai tsabta mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki. Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu. Ganye ya kamata ba ya bushe ko ya kasance a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta.
A cikin hunturu zai zama isasshen ruwan sau daya kowace rana zuwa uku.
Top dressing
Wani muhimmin bangare na kula da shuka shine samuwa. Babban ɓangaren riguna yana faruwa a lokacin lokacin ci gaba a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Sau biyu a wata shi wajibi ne don ruwa da flower tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Gishiri na taki a cikin hanyar maganin tsuntsaye na tsuntsu ko saniya zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi. A cikin hunturu, ba'a buƙatar ciyar da flower.
Pruning
Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi bayan flowering. An yanke launi na kusa da tushen asali.. Idan akwai wasu cututtuka ko ƙananan ganye, sai a yanke su, da kuma cuts da aka sarrafa tare da gawayi.
Tashi
An shuka shukin matasa a kowace shekara, suna sabunta ƙasa zuwa sabo. Lokaci mafi kyau shine lokacin bazara, har sai farkon tafiyar matakai. Ciwon girma, wanda ya fara tun shekaru 4, ya isa ya sake sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, sa'an nan kawai za'a iya canja wuri mafi girma na duniya. A lokacin dasawa yana da muhimmanci a bi wadannan dokoki:
- Yana da kyau a dauki tukunya - kada ya zama karami domin furen ba ya cika, amma ba babba ba, domin a cikin wannan yanayin kawai tushen zai yi girma don cika sararin samaniya, kuma inji kanta ba zata yi fure ba.
- Saya ko shirya ƙasa mai dacewa.
- Kafin dasa shuki, rufe kasa da tukunya tare da malalewa, kuma in bahaka ba, sa ramukan ramuka a cikin tukunya.
- An dasa dashi tare da ball ball.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki: yadda za a ninka?
Hanyar hanyoyi guda uku sun dace da wannan nau'in:
- Raba daji - Kuna buƙatar rarrabe tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban daban. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa ga irin wannan spathiphyllum.
- Cuttings - yanke cuttings daga tsire-tsire mai kyau, sanya su a cikin peat ko yashi, ƙara da fim. Dama da cuttings sanya a cikin inuwa da zafi. Bayan bayyanar tushen (2-4 makonni), a hankali bude cuttings.
- Tsaba - da wuya a yi amfani dashi kawai da masu shayarwa. Dole ne a dasa tsaba a bayan girbi. Sanya su a cikin peat, ja a kan fim, lokaci-lokaci ruwa da iska. Girma seedlings shuka a raba tukwane da kuma rufe tare da tsare. Kafin cike da juyawa, lokaci-lokaci budewa da iska, bayan cire fim din gaba daya.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Aphid da shitovka - Kuna buƙatar wanke ganye tare da ruwa mai kyama da rufe ƙasa tare da fim, bayan yin wankewar wankewa, sake wanke a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
- Thrips - spraying na baya gefe na takardar tare da shirye-shirye na insecticidal zai taimaka.
- Gizo-gizo mite - shuka za ta adana magani tare da kwari da shawa.
Daga cututtukan cututtuka na:
- Farin ganye - daga ci a lokacin flowering ko rashin watering da ciyar. Don magani, kulawa ya kamata a gyara.
- Dry ganye - low zafi. Zai taimaka wajen yaduwa da shafawa ganye.
- Drooping bar - daga rashin ruwa.
Spathiphyllum Sensation ne mai kyau da kuma mara kyau kyau shuka cewa ba zai bar ku sha'aninsu dabam. Za ku ji daɗi tare da dogon lokaci da kuma kwazazzabo Bloom na dogon lokaci. Babban abu - bi dokoki masu sauƙi a kula da shi.
