Shahararren hydrangea na Levan zai iya yin ado da kowane irin shinge na lambu ko yanki kusa da ita. Furen furanni masu laushi masu kamshi tare da ƙanshin mai ban mamaki zasu faranta maka rai kuma su haifar da ma'anar bikin.
Tarihin asalin iri-iri
Dangane da sakamakon manyan rijiyoyin, Levana hydrangea ya girma a Arewacin Amurka sama da miliyan 70 da suka gabata. An gabatar da wata fure cikin Asiya kimanin shekaru miliyan 25 da suka gabata. Abubuwan wannan bishiyar kyauwar da ba ta dace ba sune suka kawo ta Turai ta hanyar ilimin koyar da ilmin dabbobi D. Bartram kawai a karshen karni na 18.
Don bayani! A Intanit zaka iya samun sunan daji tare da kuskure - hydrangea Lebanon. Rubuta daidai ta "e".
Yadda Levan hydrangea blooms lushly
Bayanin abin tsoro na hydrangea Levan
Hydrangea Levan da aka firgita yana fasalin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Levana iri-iri nasa ne da bishiyoyi masu girma. Itace mai girma ya kai tsayin 2-2.5 m, amma yana iya girma zuwa 3 m;
- mai ƙarfi bushes tare da fadi yada kambi da karfi mai tushe;
- ganyayyaki manya ne, koren duhu, tare da isowar kaka sun juye da shunayya.
Kula! Goge rassan a ko'ina cikin girma girma a hankali kula da su siffar kuma kada ku tanƙwara karkashin nauyin inflorescences. Godiya ga wannan, bushes ɗin basa tsoron iskar kuma basa buƙatar tallafi ko tying.
Hydrangea Tim Van Leeuwen bayanin bayanin launi yana da masu zuwa:
- a farkon lokacin rani, tsayi (har zuwa 50 cm tsayi) inflorescences masu kamanni suna fara nunawa a kan bishiyoyin hydrangea;
- a kowane ɗayansu babba (cm cm 5 a cm) fure mai dusar ƙanƙara mai fure;
- Kusa da kaka, furanni sun zama ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi;
- a tsari, furanni sunyi kama da shimfidar fuka-fukai na bazawa;
- ciyawar fure tana daga Yuni zuwa farkon Oktoba;
- furanni suna da ƙanshin zuma mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ba su mafi girma.
Shuka ya sami ikon yin tsayayya da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa-35 ºС. Amma, duk da juriya na sanyi, dole ne a rufe bushes don hunturu, in ba haka ba daskarewa daga cikin tushen tsarin kuma ana iya mutuwar tsiron.
Wannan nau'ikan yana da matsakaici mai tsayayya ga lalacewa ta hanyar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar kulawa da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Matasa daji a Bloom
Don jin daɗin kyawawan furanni masu ƙanshi da m na hydrangea tsawon shekaru, bai kamata ku bi kawai dabarun aikin gona ba, har ma zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka, shirya ƙasa kuma ku bi duk matakan dasawa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don dasa shuki hydrangea, gefen gabas ko gefen shafin ya dace, inda rana zata haskaka shi da safe ko da yamma, kuma a ranar da shuka zai kasance a inuwa. Hydrangea yana matukar son danshi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci cewa yankin da yake girma yana daɗaɗa koyaushe, amma ba tare da ɓoyo ba.
Shirya ƙasa
Levan hydrangea ya fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mai acidic da ƙasa mai laushi. Idan kasar gona alkaline, dole ne ta fara acidify kusan wata daya kafin dasa shuki. Don wannan, slurry, needles bushe, sawun roted ko peat sun dace.
Mahimmanci!Kada ku dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa na alkaline, saboda inji zai iya ci gaba kuma yana iya mutu.
Dasa wani matashin hydrangea daji
Saukowa
Zai fi kyau shuka hydrangea a buɗe ƙasa a farkon bazara, don haka zai iya ƙaruwa sosai kuma ya sami tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Ana sa ƙasa sauka da sassafe ko da yamma, lokacin da rana ba ta aiki sosai. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja kiyayyar da seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai jika ko yumɓu, don haka Tushen ba zai kashe iska ba, kuma tsire-tsire ba zai ƙare ba.
Tsarin saukarwa mataki-mataki ne:
- Kwana guda kafin shuka, tsirrai a cikin ƙasa su tona rami mai nasiha mai ƙarancin cm 70 kuma su zuba bokiti biyu na ruwa a ciki don ya mamaye ƙasa sosai.
- Cika rami 1/3 tare da taki mai ruɓa, ƙasar gona da peat. Ana ɗauka duka daidai gwargwado. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara 100 ml na urea.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma yada tushen sa.
- Sun cika rami tare da ƙasa (yana da mahimmanci kada su zurfafa tushen wuyan shuka) da rago a kusa da akwati.
- Dankin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire yana shayar da ruwa sosai (zai ɗauki lita 5-10 na ruwa a kowane daji).
- Don mafi kyawun kula da danshi, da'irar akwati yana mulched. Kamar yadda ciyawa suka ɗauki bambaro, ciyawa ko peat bushe.
Waje dasa hydrangea
Siffofin dasa shuki da aka sayi orotin hydrangea
A lokacin da dasa shuki da aka sayi seedling a buɗe ƙasa, ya kamata ka bi irin waɗannan shawarwarin:
- 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shi, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai;
- sauya fure daga tukunya zuwa cikin buyayyar wuri, ba kwa buƙatar cire tsohuwar dunƙulewar datti da datse tushen;
- Ya kamata a ƙara ƙasar gona a cikin rami da aka shirya, hada shi da wanda ke cikin tukunyar fure, don haka shuka da sauri ya saba da sabon wuri;
- a lokacin daidaitawa (kimanin watanni 2-3), ya zama dole a ciyar da daji tare da takin ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta sau daya a kowane mako biyu.
Kula!Hydrangea seedlings za a iya girma da kansu daga cuttings. A wannan yanayin, za su zama mafi dindindin fiye da na shagon.
Hydrangea dashi daga tukunya zuwa ƙasa
Yaduwa da Levan hydrangea
Hydrangea Levan da aka firgita na iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, rarraba daji da saka filayen.
Yankan
Hanyar grafting a cikin matakai:
- A lokacin girkin bazara (watan Afrilu-Yuni), ana neman matasa masu shekaru 10 da kuma sare a kusurwowin dama. Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da nau'i biyu na kodon sun ragu.
- Daga kasan harbe, an cire duk ganye, ana aiwatar da jiyya tare da tushen ci gaban mai motsa jiki.
- Binne ta 2/3 a cikin cakuda cakuda yashi da peat (a cikin rabo na 1: 2).
- Don lokacin tushen, ana rufe plantings da fim. Lokacin da aka samo tushe, an cire tsari.
- Ana yanke feshi da danshi a kowace rana.
- Don hunturu, ana girbe seedlings a cikin wuri mai sanyi, kuma lokacin bazara ya zo, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa bude.
Mahimmanci!Sai kawai waɗanda seedlings a kan abin da matasa sprouts bayyana za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa. Idan inflorescences ya bayyana a kan harbe, suna buƙatar tsage su har zuwa shekara mai zuwa. Da zaran seedling ya zama mai karfi kuma furanni suka bayyana a kai, za'a dauke shi hunturu-Hardy. Kuma kafin wannan, a lokacin hunturu wajibi ne don rufe shi da kayan burlap ko kayan rufi.
Hydrangea Shank Levan
Rarraba daji
Wannan hanyar tana yiwuwa idan rukunin yanar gizon ya riga sun girmi babban itacen hydrangea. A wannan yanayin, an haƙa shi kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai koda a kowane rashi don ƙarin haɓaka. Bugu da ari, dukkanin sassan daji ana shuka su ne a buɗe a ƙasa.
Girma daga sanyawa
A farkon bazara, matasa na shekara harbe suna matse zuwa ƙasa kuma dug sama. Yana da mahimmanci a bar tip aƙalla 20 cm akan farfajiya Ana shayar da masu shimfiɗa aƙalla sau biyu a mako. Lokacin da fure suka yi tushe, suna rabu da daji na iyaye kuma sun koma wani sabon wuri.
Goge kula bayan dasa
Kula da hydrangeas abu ne mai sauki. Amma don daji don farantawa tare da furanni masu fure, yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu ka'idodi na kulawa.
Watse
Hydrangea yana matukar son ƙasa mai laushi. Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire kowace rana tare da lita 5-10 na ruwa ga kowane daji. Don shayarwa, dole ne a yi amfani da tace ko zaunar da ruwa kwana biyar. A yayin murhun zafi, yakamata a ƙara yawan ruwan zuwa lita 15 a ƙarƙashin wani daji guda.
Watering daga watering iya
Manyan miya
Manyan riguna suna da mahimmanci ga daji, ana amfani dasu kowane sati biyu. An yi amfani da takin gargajiya (daskararre ruwa da digawar tsuntsu) da hadaddun ma'adinai na tsire-tsire azaman takin mai magani. An gabatar da su daya bayan daya, don haka shuka zai fi dacewa da haɓaka.
Mahimmanci!Kafin kuma bayan hadi, dole ne a shayar da daji da ruwa mai tsabta, wannan zai kare tsarin tushe daga bushewa.
Mai jan tsami
Ana yin daskarewa a farkon bazara, nan da nan bayan duk dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A kan matasa bushes, duk mai tushe ana pruned zuwa matakin 2-3 nau'i-nau'i na buds, akan tsire-tsire manya sun bar biyu. Bayan pruning, sabon shoot zai yi girma daga kowane toho, a saman wanda inflorescence zai bayyana. Hakanan cire duk rassan bakin ciki da mai rauni, da kuma mai tushe wanda ke girma a cikin daji. Don haka, tare da pruning, gyaran daji na faruwa.
Leka hydrangea Levan
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
A lokacin haɓakar aiki na hydrangea, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da daji tare da takin gargajiya. A saboda wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da jiko na mullein ko droppings tsuntsu. Nettle jiko ma dace. A lokacin samuwar buds tare da yawan lokuta sau biyu a wata, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai don hydrangeas. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kar a manta kuma a cire dukkan tsari da harbe-harbe a kaikaice.
Mai kulawa da ciyawar daji
Bayan da aka shuka ciyawar, ya fi dacewa a ciyar da shi da takin mai magani tare da babban abun da ke cikin phosphorus, wannan zai taimaka wajen samun ƙarfi kafin lokacin sanyi. Haka ma wajibi ne don ciyawa da'irar kusa-da'irar tare da taki, wanda zai kare tushen daga daskarewa.
Kula!Don mafi kyau danshi tara kafin dogon hunturu, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da marigayi watering na bushes a ƙarshen Oktoba.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Tushen tsarin hydrangea bashi da zurfi sosai a ƙasa, saboda haka ya zama dole a shirya shuki da kyau don hunturu don kada daskarewa a lokacin sanyi. Don yin wannan, bushes da kyau spud kuma rufe akwati da'irar tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer da ciyawa. A cikin tsire-tsire matasa, duk rassan an sunkuyar da su ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa tare da ɗanɗano ko ganye mai bushe, kuma an rufe shi da burlap ko fim mai kauri. Rassan girma bushes ba su da sauki karkatar da zuwa ƙasa, don haka an ɗaure su da igiya kuma an nannade su da fim na daji.
Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin don dasa, girma da kulawa, iri-iri na Levana zai zama abin ado na ban mamaki na kowane lambu tsawon shekaru.
