Hedera (itacen wuta) ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan tsoffin amfanin gona. An sake dasa ta a tsohuwar Roma. A wancan zamani, tsiron ya siffanta aure mai nasara da rashin mutuwa. Ivy na kowa zai iya kaiwa shekara 200. Wannan wani abu ne mai rarrafewa a cikin bishiyoyi, ko magana mai kama da dutse. Cikakken bayanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙasa.
Ivy - menene
Ivy shine tsiron hawa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ya kai tsawan 25 m. Yana hawa kan goyon baya da manyan bishiyoyi saboda daɗaɗan tushen sa, masu kama da masu maye. Ganyen suna da ƙarfi, fata. A cikin fure inflorescence shuke-shuke a cikin hanyar laima. Launin ganye da kansu launin kore ne mai duhu, amma a wasu nau'in na iya zama cream ko zinari.
Kayan jaka
Mashahuri da aka sani da magpie, agwọine, mai laifi, diva. A Tsakiyar Rasha akwai suna - babba. Anan yana da matsayin sako. Furanni suna da aure da kuma na biyu. Berries mai guba ne ga mutane. An yi sa'a, ba su da lokacin yin ripen, tun lokacin da shuka ya yi fure a watan Agusta-Oktoba, kuma lokacin 'ya'yan itacen sun cika watanni 9 bayan hakan. A gida, yana blooms da wuya.
Don bayani! Vya'idodin berries masu guba suna da haɗari ga mutane, duka nau'ikan gida da na inabin daji.
Ana amfani da Liana sosai a ƙirar ƙasa. An dasa shi a cikin katako, tera. Shuka ta sami damar rufe bango gabaɗaya, idan akwai abin da za a manne wa.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman shuka na ampel. Idan babu tallafi, furen da yake girma a cikin tukunya zai rataye shi da babbar hula.
Ana iya ba da Heder kowane nau'i. Idan kayi amfani da tsayayyen sifar da ba shi da kyau kuma ka tsunkule shi cikin lokaci, to cikin kankanin lokaci ne adon kore zai faranta ido.
Ana amfani da Liana don shinge kore. Masu zanen kaya suna yin matashin kai na ciyawa a kan ƙasa daga itacen ivy, kuma suna amfani dashi don kayan adon kayan lambu. Liana tana yin adon poplar ko wata itaciya a cikin filin shakatawa na jama'a yana da ban mamaki.
Haka kuma akwai ɗimbin dozin na ɗinka na cikin gida. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan nau'ikan don adon ado, wuraren ofis.
Pelargonium - dangi ko maƙwabta
Pelargonium pelargonium tare da ganyayyaki suna da kama da aiwi. Yana girma galibi azaman shrub, amma wani lokacin ampelous. Amfani dashi azaman gidan shuki. Wani lokacin ana shuka shi akan titi a lokacin bazara. Kamar gilashin gama gari, magana ce mai faɗi. Kawo daga kasashe guda ɗaya kamar creepers. Yanayin waɗannan sassan suna da wadataccen tsire-tsire masu kyau, masu faranta wa ido.
Ivy: inda yake girma
Wurin haihuwar Xedera helix ana ɗauka Madagascar ne. A cikin Rasha, yana girma a cikin Crimea, a cikin Caucasus. Ana kuma haɗuwa da ita a Asiya ta Tsakiya, da Afirka da Asiya. Hedera ya zaɓi yanayin ƙasa don ci gaban halitta. A can za ta iya rarrafe har ma da kankara. Tushen kofin tsotsa ba kawai yana taimakawa ya tsaya a kan santsi ba, har ma da samar da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, tsiron ya kai nisan fiye da 30 m.
A cikin matsakaicin yanayi, heder kuma yana haɓaka. Irin waɗannan masu girma dabam, kamar yadda suke cikin subtropics, ba shakka, ba ya isa, amma yana jin al'ada. Ana iya ganin berries Ripening a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan ya faru ba a baya ba bayan shekaru 10 bayan dasa. Kuma dabbobin gida na fure ba tare da so ba.
Duba dakin
Ivy gama gari (Hedera helix) a gida
Ian cikin gida suna da mashahuri, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yayin da suke ba ɗakin da yawa greenery. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganyayyaki. Ba Ya son ivy na yawan motsi. Yana da kyau don shayar da shuka da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi. Bai kamata ya kasance kai tsaye daga famfon ba, tabbatar ya bar ta ta tsaya. Ivy ba shi da son kai a kan zayyanawa da canjin zafin jiki, amma ganyayyaki da yawa suna son ruwan wanka.
A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, kuma a lokacin haɓakar potash, amma ba fiye da sau 2 a wata.
Kula! A zamanin yau, ana amfani da farar wuta a cikin hydroponics. An maye gurbin ƙasa da wani ba tare da takin mai magani ba, wasu daga cikin tushen koyaushe suna cikin ruwa. Ciyar da abinci ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ƙara takin zamani a ruwa.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, heder yana girma da sauri. Wajibi ne a dasa shuka a kalla sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3. Alamar juyawa shine bayyanar Tushen a cikin ramin tukunyar tukunya.
Sake yin amfani da itace. Curly ivy da sauri yana ba da tushe.
A Tsakiyar Rasha, nau'ikan ayyukan rami na titi suna da tushe. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, tsiron zai iya kai mita 25, da ganyen tsiro na ivy - cm 20. Hedera na iya kasancewa ado ne ko a tsaye. Dankin yana ɗaukar inuwa mai-haƙuri, saboda haka zaku iya dasa shi ƙarƙashin rawanin bishiyoyi kamar magana.
Mafi mashahuri kan tituna sune Farfesa Seneta. An shayar da shi daga mai shayarwa kuma zai iya kai ga natsuwa 20. Masu aikin gida sun yi amfani da shi don duka lambun a tsaye da kuma sauya ciyawar.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki murfin filawa, yana da kyau a shuka hatsi, a cikin bazara tono komai tare da korayen kore. Saboda haka, kasar gona don aiyyuka za tayi takin.
Ana saukowa mafi kyau a cikin ɗaukakakke, an ɓoye shi daga yankunan iska. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a lokacin bazara domin shuka ta sake samun ƙarfi ta hunturu. Kushin sanyi na shuka ya yi yawa. Tushen tsire-tsire masu ƙananan ne, sun kai kusan 20 cm a zurfi.
Lokacin dasa, tabbatar tabbatar da yin magudanar ruwa a ramin. Don haɓaka mai kyau, dole ne a saki ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci kuma peat ko takin da aka kara don mulching. Watering ya kamata na yau da kullun. Ba tare da spraying na musamman na kambi, babban adadin parasites na iya tsayawa a cikin greenery. Karin kwari suna matukar son ganyayyaki kuma suna iya haifar da lahani ga fure. Ana iya sayan kayan taimako a shagunan musamman.
Cutar
Farfesa gonar heder tare da doki yanke. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da nau'in halittu don yin ado da lambun, don haka haifuwa ta tsaba ba zai yiwu ba. Yankan katako na farko za a iya kafe a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin da ya isa adadin sababbin ganye, zaku iya dasawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Wata hanyar yada creepers - layering. Hanyar ta dace da tsire-tsire na cikin gida da tsire-tsire na lambu. An zaɓi tsari mai ƙarfi tare da isasshen kodan, an haƙa shi cikin ƙasa. Bayan tsire-tsire ya samo tushe, an yanke shi daga daji na igiyar ciki. Kuma sannan saukowa a wani wuri mai yiwuwa ne.
Don bayani! Ivy a jikin bishiya yana kama da sabon abu, amma a tsawon lokaci sai ya girma zuwa cikin akwati, yana shan dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare shi.
Kayan magani
Baya ga kambi mai haske, ivy ya warkar da kaddarorin, waɗanda masana kimiyya suka tabbatar da shi. Tare da fa'idodi, dole ne mu manta cewa kayan aikin sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin mai guba. Amma, duk da wannan, kada ku ji tsoron wannan shuka. An haɓaka kwayoyi da yawa ta amfani da kayan haɗin daga wannan shuka. Kudan zuma na bikin babban shayar da zuma.
Kyanwa na Kyankyasai na Kyanwa
Magunguna tare da kayan aikin ivy suna da expectorant, antibacterial Properties, kuma ana amfani dasu don warkarwa mai rauni. Magungunan ganyayyaki yana ba da shawarar yin ivy a matsayin hanyar haɓaka rigakafi. Abubuwan da ke tattare da haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin inganta aikin hanta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki, gout an tabbatar da daɗewa.
A cikin mutane, ana amfani da ivy don cire warts, calluses. Suna magance boils da raunuka mai yawa. Abu mafi kayatarwa shi ne cewa da taimakon wannan dutsen daji zaka iya yaƙi da kansa. Infusions daga ganyayyaki suna tsokani maidowar tsarin gashi.
Sabili da haka, ivy na yau da kullun na iya jin daɗi ba wai kawai tare da kyawun zamaninsa ba, har ma tare da kaddarorin magunguna masu yawa. Bugu da kari, itacen inabi, mai hazaka tare da kulawa ta dace, zai yi ado da kowane lambu. Kuma zuma, wanda aka samo bayan tattara pollen, abu ne mai ɗanɗano kuma yana da amfani sosai.
