"Tunbergiya" - wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire.
Lokacin girma yana buƙatar goyon bayan goyan baya.
Yana amsa sosai zuwa saman miya, m watering da kyau lighting.
Ya fi son ma'adinan ƙasa mai karfi.
Tarihin
Tunbergia ta karbi sunansa don girmama mawallafin bincike na asali na Sweden wanda yake bincike a cikin ƙarni na XVIII-XIX. Karl Peter Thunberg, wanda ake kira "mahaifin Afirka ta Kudu". An kawo shi Turai a farkon karni na 18. Daga bisani, mawallafin sun sake yin amfani da wannan jinsin sau da yawa, amma a zamanin yau ya zama sananne a karkashin sunan farko, wanda wani masanin kimiyya, Carl Linley, ya ba wannan shuka don girmama Thunberg.
Janar bayanin irin shuka
"Tunbergiya" - tsire-tsire konamental. Ƙasar gida shine Afirka ta Kudu. Za'a iya samuwa a tsibirin Madagascar, Koriya, Japan, Australia.
Akwai fiye da biyan kuɗi 200. Sunan Latin: Thunbergia. Yana da iyalin Acanthaceae. An sanya fure a matsayin mai girmamawa da mai bincike Carl Peter Thunberg. Har ila yau, saboda launi na lilac a tsakiyar flower, ana kiran wannan shuka "Black-eyed Susann."
Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa.kamar yadda jaririn sanyi ya dushe tushen tsarin. Saboda haka, ana amfani da furanni "Tunbergiya" a matsayin 'yan kasuwa. Wannan wakilin flora za a iya girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, greenhouses, glazed loggias, balconies da kuma a cikin gida da dakuna.
A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire za ta kasance mai ban sha'awa. An yi amfani dashi don aikin lambu. Tsarin yana buƙatar goyon baya mai girma. Tsayin "Tunbergiya" ya kai fiye da mita 2.5.
Tsarin zai iya kasancewa a cikin hanyar daji ko itacen inabi mai tsayi. Kayan da aka lalata suna da kyau ko a cikin zukatansu. A tsawon isa zuwa 3-11 cm, dangane da biyan kuɗi.
A gefuna na leaflet suna jagged. Fure-fure a cikin nau'i-nau'i. 3-5 cm a diamita.An samo furanni a kan tsauraran elongated.
Za a iya zama ɗaya ko tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Launi na furanni daban-daban ne: farin, Lilac, turquoise, amber, launin ruwan kasa, purple, maroon.
Wasu tallace-tallace suna da ƙanshi mai kyau. Flowering na faruwa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Iri da hotuna
Grandiflora
Blue (da yawa-flowered) hails daga arewa maso gabashin India. A cikin yanayin yanayi an samo a Sin, Nepal, Bhutan. Wannan itace tsire-tsire mai tsayi, tsayi mai tsayi. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna bambanta da launi mai haske mai haske, suna iya zama santsi ko balaga, da gefuna suna jagged. Furen wannan shuka suna da girma (har zuwa 10 cm), yawanci girma a cikin manyan gogewa, amma kuma suna da asali. Layin launi yana da fadi, daga fari da shuɗi zuwa blue, purple da purple.
Mutane da yawa-flowered tunbergia suna girma a matsayin ornamental shuka a dakin dakuna da high zafi. Don tabbatar da furanni, a cikin hunturu wajibi ne don saka idanu da zafin jiki - kada ta kasance ƙasa da 12 ° C, kuma a lokacin rani ya kamata ka guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Fragrans
M - wani tsire mai kama da itacen inabi mai tsami da tsawon mita 6. Triangular ganye a saman suna da launi mai launi, da kasa - kodadde, tare da tsiri a tsakiyar. Furen suna dashi, fari, har tsawon mita 5. Suna yaduwa a daren dare kuma suna fitowar rana. Babban fassarar siffar wannan jinsin ita ce ƙanshin furanni.
Mysorensis
Mizorenskaya (Mysore) ma daga Indiya ne kuma mai yiwuwa shi ne mafi kyawun memba na iyali. A cikin yanayinsa, yanayi mai kyau, ƙwayar magungunan Mysore tunbergia na iya zuwa tsawo na mita 10. Bar - mai yawa, dogon, kore.
Babban siffar wannan jinsin shine siffar furanni. A kan gwangwadon rataye har zuwa mita daya a tsawon, launin ruwan kasa da orange suna girma furanni, siffarsa tana kama da bakin maciji. Hakanan ya kasance ya fi girma saboda samfurori yin koyi da hakora na babba.
Alata
Winged kuma ya yi kira: "Susan-eyed Susan." Ta karbi suna ta godiya ga siffar furanni. White, yellow and orange hues, tsarin yana kama da reshe mai haske, kuma a cikin tsakiyar petals akwai wani zauren baki mai kama da ido.
A yanayi, itacen inabi na wannan shuka zai iya girma zuwa mita 6. A cikin yanayinmu, rassan tunbergia ya karu da sannu a hankali kuma yana kai har zuwa mita 2.5. Yawancin lokaci yana girma ne daga tsaba, a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara.
Erecta tsaye
Yammacin Afirka ana ganin wurin haifuwar wannan shuka kuma a cikin Turai yanayin wannan jinsin yana da wuya a samu. Itacciyar itace itace wanda harbe ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi. Mahimmancin wannan rami shine cewa tare da lokaci mai tushe zai iya fada, sabili da haka, a lokacin da yayi girma, dole ne a ɗaura su da kwando.
Bar - nau'i, takaddun ƙaddamarwa. Furen suna da aure kuma suna da launi mai launi tare da karamin rawaya a tushe.
Kulawa na gida
Ayyuka bayan sayan
Kada ku saya shuka a cikin hunturu.
Tunda a wannan lokaci tsire-tsire ta zo lokacin hutawa, kuma zai iya zubar da ganye.
A cikin hunturu, flower yana buƙatar zafin jiki na musamman da kulawa mai tausayi.
Mutane da yawa masu sayarwa, da fuskantar matsaloli masu yawa, jefa jingin a cikin titi.
Saboda haka, an bada shawarar sayan perennial a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani.
Pruning
A lokacin da yake gina shi wajibi ne don cire mai tushe mai karfi da furanni. Yayin da ake ci gaba da wannan flora ya kamata a aika shi a cikin hanya mai kyau. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da goyon baya da waya. Kada kayi amfani da kayan abu mara kyau. Hanyoyi na iya haifar da tasiri ga lafiyar shuka.
Watering
A shuka ya fi dacewa watering. Amma tun daga farkon flowering a tsakiyar watan Yuli, ya kara ƙaruwa. A wannan lokacin, flower yana buƙatar ƙarin danshi.
In ba haka ba, wannan wakilin flora zai fara ninka ganye da buds marasa buɗewa. Fure-fure zai iya fara crumble. A lokacin zafi, dabbar na son karin saukowa daga mai sprayer. Hanyar mafi kyau ana gudanar da ita da maraice.
Tashi
Ana yin dashi ne kawai lokacin da yake girma a gida.
Wajibi ne don zabar kwantena waɗanda suka fi girma a diamita.
Ƙasa da aka saya don sayen gida ko furanni cacti.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa duniya tana da kyau a bar iska da ruwa. Ruwa daga duwatsu na halitta ko fadada yumbura an zuba a kasa. Zuba ƙasa mai laushi kuma shigar da shuka. Abin sha sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaku iya ciyar da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Lokacin aikace-aikacen: 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14.
Amma a lokacin flowering akwai haramcin ciyar da shuka. Wannan zai haifar da tasiri ga ci gaba mai girma da yawan furanni.
Zazzabi
A shuka sosai thermophilic. Yi kyau sosai a zafin jiki na 23 ° C.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa 15 ° C ba. Furen yana kama da iska. A cikin yanayin zafi, kusa da shi, zaka iya saka akwati da ruwa ko tsutsa mai tsabta. Kayan shuka yana son ɗakunan da ke da kyau.
Haskewa
Kayan yana son haske mai haske. Ba za a iya tsayawa a cikin rana ba. A lokacin hunturu, ya fi son ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
Saukowa
Dasa a bude ƙasa ko a greenhouses ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Yana da muhimmanci a jira jiragen sama. In ba haka ba, injin zai daskare.
Ga wannan wakilin flora, wajibi ne don neman wuri mai kariya daga zane da rana. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka shuka a gefen arewa ba, tun da "Tunbergia" ba ya son inuwa mai haske. Yayi girma a cikin ƙasa mai tsauri. Yana son gine-gine mai gina jiki.
An kaddamar da dutse mai zurfi da kuma tsabtace ƙasa a gaba a filin da aka zaba. Dole ne a saita wannan wakilin na flora a nesa da 35-40 cm daga juna.
Kafin saukowa ya zama dole don kafa goyon baya mai karfi. Zaka iya amfani da igiyoyi ko igiyoyi masu tayi. Tare da su, itacen inabi mai banƙyama zai girma ko zuwa gefe. Bayan saukar da wuri yana shayar da ruwa. Flowering faruwa 30-100 days bayan dasa.
Girma daga zuriyar
Girma daga tsaba fara farawa a cikin watan Fabarairu - farkon Maris. Dole shuka tsaba dole ne a bi da shi tare da "fumar" ko "alamar." An shuka su a cikin tukwane da yashi ƙasa. Matsakaicin ya kamata kunshi turf ƙasa, peat da ruwan teku mai tsabta.
Za a iya amfani da layin gari, humus da kuma yashi mai yashi. Ana dasa tsaba a tsakiyar tanki. Yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai baƙar fata kuma an shayar da shi tare da fure. Ƙirƙiri wani karamin gine-gine don tasirin greenhouse.
Gida kayan da aka rufe da gwangwani, jaka filastik ko kwalabe filastik. Babban abu shi ne bari a tanadar tanki a cikin hasken rana. An sanya ikon a kan windowsill.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa wuri yana da kyau, dumi, ba tare da zane ba.
Ƙasa a cikin tanki ya kamata a kasance cikin yanayin sanyi.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shine 21-23 ° C.
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, ƙananan furanni zai bayyana bayan kwana bakwai. Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki na madararriyar greenhouse. Dole ne a yi amfani da shuka a hankali don yawan zazzabi.
Jarabawa
Za a iya shafa gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mites, aphids, whiteflies da flaps. Dukkan kwari suna lalacewa ta hanyar spraying. Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi "actellic" da "fitoverm". Hanya tsakanin spraying: 7-14 days. Yawan zaman aiki: 1-4. Fiye da sau hudu ba za a iya yin shuka ba. Kwayoyi na iya shafar lafiyar shuka da kuma yawan mutanen da suka zauna.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan spraying flower dole ne a kiyaye daga yara da dabbobi. Idan Tunbergia ya shiga cikin jiki, dole ne a gaggauta tuntubi likita.
Cututtuka
Wani lokaci cututtukan cututtuka sun shafi shuka.
Wannan cuta ana bi da shi tare da masu fatar jiki.
Dole ne a cire yankunan da suka shafi abin da ke da alaƙa da furanni. Har ila yau wannan wakilin flora iya samun rashin lafiya daga rashin kulawa mara kyau.
A lokacin da koreren kore ya bayyana akan rassan, furanni ko ganye, wajibi ne don dakatar da spraying da watering. An dasa shuka a cikin sabon kwantena kuma ya maye gurbin ƙasa a cikinsu.
Lokacin da aka fallasa su da ƙananan ganye, ana gyaran furen ko an dasa shi zuwa wuri mafi haske. Girman ciyayi na ganye yana nuna cikewar shaded.
Inda kuma yadda aka yi amfani dasu
Saboda kyawawan kaddarorin mai tushe, ana amfani da wannan injin a cikin kayan lambu. Tunbergia ke tsiro da sauri da samun wuri mai duhu, wrapping a kusa da fences ko trellis harbe cikakken launi. A "haskaka" irin wannan shinge furanni ne masu launin launuka iri daban-daban, suna nuna bambanci da junansu kuma suna ba da kyan gani.
Baya ga siffofi na ado a zane wuri, wannan Ana amfani da injin a magani na gargajiya da na al'ada, da kuma cosmetology:
- kamar yadda antipyretic da magungunan warkaswa,
- to normalize ruwa-lipid balance,
- don cire toxins daga jiki,
- a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci don abubuwan da ake amfani da kwayoyin halitta,
- don rage saukar da tsufa tsari, smoothing wrinkles, da dai sauransu.
"Tunbergiya" - Evergreen flowering liana. A shuka yana son hasken rana, ƙarin fertilizing, m watering da kuma spraying. Zai iya girma a cikin yanayi na gida, greenhouses da lambunan botanical. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne shekara-shekara.
