Samun gonaki mai ban sha'awa shine mafarki na kowane mai sayad da furanni. Don cimma hakan, suna shuka cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da halaye daban-daban, lokutan flowering da zaman lafiya. Garden Pelargonium na iya yin ado da lambun ka a lokacin rani. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau sosai.
Saboda haka - wannan babban zaɓi ne don yin ado a shafinku. A cikin labarin za ku koyi game da irin lambun pelargonium, da dokoki don kula da shi.
Bayanan Botanical, tarihin da farashi
Yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau ko shrub. Ganye da ganye suna da bambanci. Ya dogara da irin shuka. Akwai kimanin nau'in 200 da iri iri. A cikin yanayin, yana girma a Afirka.
A Turai, ya bayyana a karni na 17. A baya, ana kiran wannan shuka geranium, kuma a ƙarshen karni na 18 ne suka ware shi a matsayin nau'i na geranium kuma ya fara kiran su pelargonium. Ba kamar geranium, wanda yake da tsayayya da sanyi, pelargonium yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana iya sayan wannan shuka a kowane kantin kayan ado. Kudin wannan daji zai iya bambanta daga 250 zuwa 650 rubles.
Bayanan bayyanar da fasali
Harshen fure ya dogara da bayyanarsa. A tushe na iya zama madaidaiciya, rami ko creeping. Hanyoyin ganye suna bambanta. Zai iya zama sauki ko tracery. Bar suna da inuwa mai duhu ko motley canza launi. Idan ka taba su, zaka iya jin ƙanshi mai mahimmanci. Ƙananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'in umbrellas. Launi na furanni zai iya zama mafi bambancin, ban da blue.
Hotuna iri iri da hotuna
Akwai nau'o'i uku da suka fi kowa da kowa.Kuma, za ku ga hoto na furanni na pelargonium.
Zonal ko matasan
Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne wanda aka girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ya hada da nau'in iri iri. Tsawon ya dogara da nau'o'in kuma zai iya zama daga 15 cm zuwa 1.5 m. Yana da yawancin flowering. Fure-fure na iya zama mai sauƙi, sau biyu kuma sau biyu tare da launi daban-daban.
Kara karantawa game da yankin pelargonium a nan.
Ivy, thyroid ko creeping
Yana da tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki da tsayi, tsintsiya da rataye. Flowers na haske launuka, matsakaici girman, ana tattara a cikin umbrellas, inflorescences na 8-15 furanni. Ƙila mu yi farin ciki kowace shekara.
Ƙarin bayani game da ivy pelargonium za'a iya samuwa a nan.
Krupnotsvetkovaya, Turanci, Royal ko gida
Babban shuka mai iya kai mita 2-3 a tsawo. Kayan shafawa yana da shekaru a tushe. Foliage tare da notches haske kore. Fure-fure zai iya zama har zuwa 8 cm. Flowering yana da har zuwa watanni 9.
Karin bayani game da pelargonium sarauta, karanta wannan labarin.
Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?
Shuka lambun pelargonium dole ne fara da:
- shiri na dasa kayan;
- zabar shafin yanar gizo;
- kayan aiki kayan hawa.
Shiri na cuttings
Don dasa kayan amfanin gona da dasa a farkon Yuni. Kafin dasa shuki shirya cuttings:
- zabi kore matasa harbe;
- cire foliage da peduncle, barin wasu zanen gado a saman;
- yankan tsawon 5 cm;
- da yankan dole ne ya kasance tare da kwana mai tsayi.
- sassan ana bi da su da gawayi;
- Yanke sassan don 2-3 hours.
Shirya cuttings za a iya kafu a cikin ruwa, sannan a aika a ƙasa, kuma zaka iya zuwa ƙasa.
Wurin zama
- Zaɓi wurare masu fadi tare da hasken haske, haske na penumbra.
- Kasashen gona a filin saukarwa dole ne su kasance masu kyau, haske da tsabta. Ƙasa mai kyau tare da peat, humus ko yashi.
- Tsarin loamy ko clayey mai yawa bai dace da dasa ba. Ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic.
- Shafukan bazai zama ruwa mara kyau ba.
Landing rami
- A kasan don yin malalewa.
- Zuba ƙasa a saman.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami.
- Cunkuda kasar gona a kusa da seedling.
- Ruwa da ciyawa da ƙasa.
Haske da wuri
Street pelargonium Yana son haske sosai. Ya dogara da shi haske da zurfi na flowering. Sabili da haka, idan tsire-tsire ke tsiro a cikin wuri inda akwai hasken rana kai tsaye, da furancin zai zama mai haske da yawanci. Amma idan wurin yana a cikin penumbra, to, tsire-tsire mai tushe zai shimfiɗa kuma furanni ba zai kasance mai haske ba.
Bukatun shara
Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, ruwa mai lalacewa, ba tare da tsaye ba. Tsarin ruwa yana haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Abubuwa masu yawa, lush da flowering flowering ya dogara da kulawa da kyau.
Watering
Yana buƙatar na yau da kullum da kuma matsakaici watering. Haka kuma tsire-tsire na iya jure wa fari ba tare da yin bushewa ba daga ƙasa. Rashin watering yana rinjayar bayyanar shuka - ya bar wither, inflorescences zama m kuma fada a kashe. Wuce haddi yana ma haɗari. Yana kaiwa zuwa wata cuta na flower. Don amfani da ban ruwa don amfani da ruwa ko ruwan sama. Garden pelargonium ba ya bukatar spraying.
Zazzabi
Kayan lambu na pelargonium ya fi son yawan zafin jiki fiye da +20. A kwanakin zafi yana da kyau don tsabtace shuka.
Top dressing
- Don ƙawa da yawa daga cikin daji, kazalika da lush kore foliage da yawa inflorescences amfani da takin mai magani dauke da phosphorus da potassium.
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate a cikin bazara kafin flowering, da kuma takin mai magani na potassium - lokacin lokacin budding da lokacin flowering.
- A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da shuka ba.
- Don kula da tsire-tsire ta amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke.
- Ana ciyar da abinci sau 2 a wata.
- Kada ku yi amfani da yawan takin mai magani na nitrogenous.
- Watan bayan dasawa, shuka bai buƙatar ciyarwa ba.
Pruning
Wannan hanya ya zama dole don:
- dabarun daji;
- da samuwar da ya fi girma yawan rukuni na inflorescence;
- kaucewa shafukan yanar gizo masu tasiri;
- samar da kayan shuka.
Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa don samar da wata daji.. Ana cire furanni da bacewa zai haifar da fure. A cikin hunturu, ana saro pelargonium a cikin tukwane da kuma sanya shi cikin dakin dumi.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Idan ka keta dokoki na kulawa na shuka zai iya faruwa irin wannan cututtuka:
- da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki saboda rashin rashin haske;
- yellowing da fadowa ganye - tare da rashin watering;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa, rot - kamuwa da cuta ta naman gwari.
Domin magani, kawai kuna buƙatar gyara kuskuren kulawa da shuka., cire wuraren da aka lalace, tabbatar da dacewar ruwa da haske mai kyau, bi da shuka tare da furotin. Wani banda shine cutin baki. Ba za'a iya tattakewa ba kuma dole ne a lalace daji.
Pelargonium karin kwari:
- aphid;
- pincers;
- whitefly;
- caterpillars.
Dukkanin kwari suna lalacewa ta hanyar maganin kwari, kuma dole ne a tattare da kullun da hannu.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku:
- yanki;
- Alamar rubutu;
- tsaba.
Mafi sau da yawa amfani da cuttings da yaduwa na tsaba.
Grafting shine hanya mafi sauki don haifa. An dasa shuki a hankali zuwa kashi kuma an dasa kowane sashi a cikin akwati dabam.
Amma nau'in iri yana da halaye na kansa:
- lokacin shuka - karshen Janairu - Fabrairu;
- zabi shuke-shuke masu kyau - babban, mai yawa, oblong tare da launin ruwan kasa mai matte;
- amfani da ƙasa daga kashi 1 na yashi, kashi 1 na peat da sassan 2 na duniya, a baya an kira su;
- girma yawan zafin jiki +18, amma ba sama +22 digiri.
Shuka tsari:
- seedlings a nesa na 5 cm;
- cika tsaba 2 mm na duniya;
- fesa tare da furewa;
- rufe tsaba tare da fim ko gilashi;
- samar da iska a kullum;
- cire fim ko gilashi lokacin da harbe na farko suka bayyana;
- nutse tare da bayyanar 2-3 ganye.
Na gode wa masu ban mamaki masu ban mamaki, pelargonium na lambu ya fadi da ƙauna da yawancin lambu. Ana kuma zaba domin sauƙin kulawa da sauƙi na haifuwa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a sami karin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a yankinsu. Ta hanyar bin dokoki masu kulawa da sauƙi, na dogon lokaci za ku ji dadin kyawawan ƙarancin sa.
