Shin kasuwanci yana da amfani - girma horseradish a kan masana'antu sikelin? Komai game da wannan kamfanin

Horseradish ya dade yana da muhimmin sashi a cikin shirye-shiryen gidan abinci mai gwangwani. Haka kuma ana amfani dashi don yin k'arak. Wannan wata shuka ce mai ban sha'awa, amma amfanin gona yana da wasu fasaloli. Wannan samfurin yana buƙata daga masu saye. Saboda haka, a Rasha shi ne quite yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar kasuwanci na girma horseradish. Bayan karatun wannan labarin, zaku koyi game da kwarewa da kwarewa don bunkasa kayan lambu don cinikayya, samun amfani da irin wannan ƙwarewar, zuba jari da wadatar da ake bukata, da dasawa, kiwon horseradish da kuma kula da kwari da cututtuka.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da wannan kasuwancin

Yi la'akari da amfanin da rashin amfani da girma ga kayan lambu na kayan lambu.
Amfanin:

• sauri dawo a kan zuba jari;
• ƙananan yawan jari na farko;
• low aiki tsanani na samarwa;
• sauki namun noma;
• gaban wani "kyauta mai kyauta" a wannan yanki a kasuwar noma.

Abubuwa marasa amfani:

• gaban karuwar buƙataccen samfur na wannan samfurin, ko da yake yana da sha'awa ga mutane;
• a mataki na farko yana da wuyar samun samfurin kayan dasa kayan abin dogara;
• buƙatar bukatar namun gona da hadi;
• in babu masu sayarwa, ana iya samun matsala tare da tallace-tallace.

Amfani da irin wannan sana'ar

Tushen da aka samo daga 1 ha

A kan 1 kilomita2, 4-6 0000 an yi amfani da bishiyoyi, wanda a girbi ya ba da izinin samun kashi 20 000 na rhizomes a shirye-shirye.

Taimako! Daga amfanin gona mai tushe, kashi 60 cikin dari na kayan kasuwanci ne (don abinci da kiwon lafiya), sauran 40% suna amfani da su azaman kayan ado.

Kira

Babban tushe

A kan aikin gona na yankin gona na 1 hectare kana buƙatar ku ciyar da rubles 30,000. Wannan ya hada da lafazawa, damuwa, da kuma shirya kasar gona kai tsaye don dasa shuki. Tsarin ma'adinai na ma'adinai a yankin 1 hectare zai zama rubles 16,000. Har ila yau, noma da girbi za su kashe adadin kuɗi 45,000.

6 rhizomes na horseradish (0.5 kg) ana shuka su da 1 m2. Dukan yankin zai buƙaci kilogiram 500 kg 10,000 = kg 5000. Kudin 1 ton na kayan lambu na kayan lambu na horseradish a cikin 2018 adadin kuɗi 18,000. Don dasa shuki a kan hectare 1 zaka buƙatar sayan tsaba a cikin adadin 90,000 rubles.

Amfana

An sami 20,000 kilogiram na horseradish daga 1 hectare na kimanin 360,000 rubles. Rashin riba mai tsaran kudi zai kasance kimanin 200,000 rubles a 1 hectare.

A cikin shekara ta gaba bayan girbi na farko, baka buƙatar sayen kayan kaya - za a ba ku cikakkiyar kayan aiki.

Amfani

Irin wannan kasuwancin yana da amfani kuma ya biya a farkon shekara ta farko. A matsakaici riba zai kasance kusan 70%.

Shin yana da amfani?

Girman horseradish for sale shi ne wata hanyar da za ta ba da dama wanda zai ba ka damar sake zuba jari bayan girbin farko. Kasuwanci yana yiwuwa duka biyu don sayen masu siyarwa, da kuma sayarwa. Sayarwa ga masu sayarwa ya fi dacewa, saboda wannan zai rage yawan farashin sufuri da kuma saurin aiwatar da sayar da kayayyaki.

Tsarin kasuwancin kasuwanci

Nazarin kasuwancin

A Rasha, kayayyakin da ke dauke da horseradish sune masu ban sha'awa, amma babu manyan masanan cikin wannan yanki. Saboda haka, kamfaninku zai iya zama kyauta kyauta ba tare da fuskantar babban gasa ba. Yawancin masu samar da horseradish sune mutane - 'yan kasuwa.

Jimlar zuba jari

Ƙididdiga tarin yawa zai iya hada kanka:

• kudin haya ko sayen ƙasa;
• albashi ga ma'aikata ma'aikata;
• halin kaka na sufuri;
• Kudin sayen ko sayen kayan aikin noma;
• sayan kwari da masu fuka.

Hankali! A yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, farashin waɗannan kungiyoyin sun bambanta, don haka a cikin yankuna yawan adadin kuɗi zai iya zama daban-daban.

Zaɓin tsarin biya

Tsarin haraji ya dogara da nauyin aiki:

1. Manoman gona - batun wani nau'in aikin gona (UAT).
2. Kasuwanci guda ɗaya - tsarin tsaftace sauƙi (USN).

Yawan haraji daidai yake ga duka nau'ikan rajista.

Ltd. za a iya haraji:

• tsarin tsabar kudi na musamman (DOS);
• sauƙaƙe (USN);
• haraji daya a kan kudin shiga (UTII).

Rijista

Lokacin yin rijistar, yi amfani da code na OKVED classifier 0112840. Lokacin da kake yin rajista na aikin gona, da farko dole ne ka yi rajista a hanyar da doka ta tsara. Wannan zai kauce wa cin zarafin dokokin.

Hanyar yin rajistar IP:

1. Tarin takardu:
   • aikace-aikace don rajista na ƙasa na mutum a matsayin ɗan kasuwa ɗaya (Dokar No. P21001);
   • fasfo fasali;
   • samun biyan kuɗi na aiki na gari.
2. Rijistar rajista na mutum a matsayin ɗan kasuwa na mutum yana faruwa a cikin harajin haraji a inda yake zama, wato, a wurin rajista da aka nuna a cikin fasfo. Idan babu wurin yin rajistar a cikin fasfo, to, rajistar dan kasuwa za a iya gudanar da shi a cikin harajin haraji a wurin wurin zama.
3. Canja wurin takardu zuwa ofishin haraji. Za a iya canjawa wuri a cikin mutum ko mugun.
   • A kai tsaye ga dubawa - a cikin mutum ko ta wakili.
   • Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da takardun aiki a cikin cibiyar multifunctional - a cikin mutum ko ta wakilin wakili.
4. Yin aiki da takardu a cikin ikon haraji.
5. Hanyar da mutum ya tattara a kan rajistar jihar.
6. Idan duk takardun ya kasance, bayan ma'aikata 3, an ba da takardar shaidar EGRIP zuwa ga mai nema.

Ana iya samun takardun takardun kansa ko ta hanyar wakilin wakilin lauya maras nauyi.

Idan kuna ci gaba da girma a cikin manyan masana'antu, to, LLC za ta kasance mafi kyawun tsari. Kamfani mai iyakacin haɗin gwiwar kamfanin haɗin gwiwar ne wanda ɗayan hukumomi guda ɗaya ko kuma wasu mutane suka kafa, wanda aka ba da babban kujerun izini zuwa hannun jari.

Magoya bayan kamfanin ba su da alhakin biyan bukatunsu kuma suna da haɗarin hasara.haɗe da ayyukan kamfanin, a cikin darajar dukiyar su ko hannun jari a cikin babban haɗin kamfanin.

Ga 'yan kasuwa wanda ba su da babban adadin jigilar jari, tsarin da ya fi dacewa ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki zai kasance gona ne (KFH) - har zuwa 1 ha na ƙasar. Har ila yau wani nau'i mai mahimmanci shine - dan kasuwa na mutum (PI).

Daban: wanda zai zabi kuma me yasa?

A halin yanzu, yawancin iri iri ne:

• Atlas;
• Valkovsky;
• kuma zuwalpukhovsky.

Su ne mafi dacewa da namun ganyayyaki, saboda suna da wuya ga yanayin mummunan yanayi, tsayayya da fari. Har ila yau, wadannan iri suna da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.

Atlant

Yana da tushen fararen fata tare da tinge mai launin toka, wanda akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin hillocks da ƙananan ƙananan tushen jiki. Milky farin rhizome. Tushen tushen ashirin da hamsin hamsin. Kwanin diamita na rhizome shine santimita biyar. Wannan iri-iri shine tsakiyar kakar.

Lokacin ciyayi daga dasawa zuwa mutuwar ganye shine kimanin kwanaki 130. Ya blooms a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Wannan jinsin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, zafi da fari. An kiyaye kayayyakin da aka ƙare. Nauyin tushen daya shine har zuwa 150 grams. Yana da m ƙanshi da dandano.

Valkovsky

Yana da wani marigayi ripening iri-iri. Tsawon tushen yana kai har zuwa sittin sittin. Tushen siffar cylindrical, yana da launin rawaya. Lokacin ciyayi daga dasawa zuwa mutuwar ganye yana da kimanin kwanaki 130. Tsarin tushen daya ya kai kimanin 150 grams.

Tolpukhovsky

Late-ripening iri-iri. Matsayin tushen yana kai har zuwa 250 grams. Yanayin ciyayi daga dasa shuki zuwa cikakkiyar lalacewar ganye zuwa kwanaki 155.

Bayanin yanki

• Loamy da chernozem kasa suna da kyau dace don girma horseradish. A cikin ƙasa mai haske, yana shan wahala daga rashin ruwan inganci kuma ya yi hasarar dandano.
• Don shuka wannan shuka, dole ne kasar gona ta kasance da acidity a cikin kewayon pH 6.0 - 6.5.
• Kasar gona kafin dasa shuki horseradish ya kamata a lalata ko yayi, kazalika da sarrafa harrows. A kananan gonaki, idan babu harrows, ana amfani da rakes.

Don amfanin gona na wannan amfanin gona dole ka sayi dukiyoyi ko hayan ma'adinan ƙasa.

Noma fasaha

Ma'aikata da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci

Aikin babban aikin gona zai buƙaci:

• tarakta tare da noma, harrows, cultivator;
• tsarin rani.

Ga kananan gonaki:

• shebur;
• rake;
• chopper;
• watering kayan aiki.

Hankali! Kafin fara aikin aikin kana buƙatar saka duk kayan aikinka don dubawa.

Saukowa

• Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don ƙara kwayoyin (humus) ko takin mai magani ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da taki na ma'adinai masu mahimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda phosphate, potash da nitrogen da takin mai magani, a cikin yanayin da ake bukata don amfanin gona mai kyau (wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin don amfani).
• Don dasa, shafi cuttings na horseradish rhizomes har zuwa 20 cm tsawo da daya santimita lokacin farin ciki.
• Ana gudanar da kasawa bisa ga shirin:
  1. jeri jere na 70 cm, a jere da distance zai zama 35-40 cm;
  2. An dasa shuki ta hanyar sanya shinge a cikin gangara;
  3. Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a kara karamin ƙasa.

Lokaci na saukarwa shine Afrilu. Yana da kyawawa cewa an shayar da ƙasa.

Horseradish ba ya son shading yana buƙatar hasken rana.

Muna bayar da ku don kallon bidiyo game da saukowa na horseradish:

Kula

• Wannan al'ada yana da tsayayya ga fari, amma yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa a lokacin bushe.
• Muna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa weeds ba su inuwa ba kuma ba su daɗin tsire-tsire, muna buƙatar cike da gadaje.
• Yana da shawara don cire furen fure. Don kauce wa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
• A watan Yuli, kana buƙatar cire tushen gefen, ta hanyar digging sama da tsire-tsire. An cire asalinsu a nesa da 25 cm daga tushen. Yana da muhimmanci ga namo na lokacin farin ciki da kuma babban tushe. Bayan wannan hanya, an sake binne tushen tare da ƙasa da kuma shayarwa.
• Don horseradish isa ya rike da spring preplant ƙasa taki.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babban kwari na amfanin gona na horseradish:

• ƙusa;
• kabeji asu;
• kabeji bug.

Babban cututtuka:

• ascohitoz horseradish;
• fararen launi;
• Alamar tsalle-tsalle;
• downy mildew.

Dole ne a duba al'amuran yau da kullum da kuma gano asarar kamuwa da cuta. Bayan haka ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da furotin da kwari. Idan aka gano cutar a lokaci kuma an yi yakin basasa, to, al'adun za a kiyaye su ba tare da lalata tsire-tsire ba.

Girbi

Girbi na horseradish rhizomes ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba, kafin a fara sanyi.

1. Da farko kana buƙatar ka yanka ganye, to, tare da felu kirkiro asalinsu.
2. Dug fitar da tushen da sauri rasa su elasticity da gabatar. Sabili da haka, nan da nan suna buƙatar komawa ɗakin da ƙananan zafin jiki, inda aka ajiye su cikin kwalaye.
3. A baya sun buƙaci a bar su daga ƙasa kuma an ware ta hanyar amfani: kayayyaki da kuma dasa shuki rhizomes.

Har ila yau, tattara koren ganye tare da horseradish, don shiri na marinade a cikin abinci gwangwani. Wannan ya kamata a yi kafin a fara yin ganye daga cikin ganyayyaki (a watan Agusta Satumba).

Samfur tallace-tallace

Tallace-tallace da ake samu a cikin manyan kungiyoyin ciniki:

• shaguna;
• manyan kantunan;
• cafe sarƙoƙi;
• da kuma a cikin tsire-tsire masu cin abinci.

Zaka kuma iya sayar da samfurori zuwa kasuwa, inda mutane suke buƙata, musamman ma waɗanda suke yin kayan gwangwani na gida.

Mene ne matsaloli mai yiwuwa kuma yadda za a magance su?

Tare da ƙungiya da ƙoƙari nagari, wannan aikin bai kamata ya haifar da matsaloli ba. Girman horseradish na iya zama duk wani ƙarin da kuma babban aiki, wanda zai kawo kyakkyawan riba.

Girman horseradish yana da tasiri mai nauyin aiki wanda za'a iya fara ko da a cikin bayan gida. Idan kana da manyan wurare masu tasowa, zai iya zama babban kasuwancinku, ko kuma zai bude hanya don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin gona mai yawa.