Gloriosa itace kyakkyawar hawan dutse mai ban mamaki wanda ke da furanni masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka yi kama da masu wuta ko hasken fitilun kasar Sin. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da yasa shuka ta sami suna, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "fure mai ɗaukaka." Fewan 'yan halittu suna cikin iyalin colchicum. A cikin shekara ɗaya kawai, furen yana sarrafa tsiro mai tsayi da yawa kuma ya rufe da furanni, kuma da damina gaba ɗaya ya bushe. Don kyakkyawa da kulawa mai sauƙi, masu noman furanni suna kawo wannan kyakkyawan itacen inabi zuwa gidansu.
Bayanin Botanical
Gloriosa shine iska mai tsufawa tare da rhizome mai narkewa. An rufe tarin kunkuntar tare da haushi mai laushi mai haske. Tsawon sa yakai 20-30 cm, kuma nisansa ya kai cm 2. Gloriosa yana zaune a gabashin Asiya da Afirka ta Kudu. Don tsira wa lokacin da ba ta dace da kanta ba, gaba ɗaya ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya mutu don hunturu kuma a cikin bazara ya fara ci gaba.
An rufe fiɗa mai laushi da haushi mai laushi mai haske. Suna da sashin layi na madauwari kuma sun kai 1-2 m a tsawon. The internodes suna located kusa da juna. Sun ƙunshi ganye da yawa na baƙin ciki. Lanceolate ko fitsari na ganye na ganye tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen elongated suna da santsi mai santsi tare da jijiya ta tsakiya. A ƙarshen takardar takin yana da gashin baki, wanda yake zama ana haɗa shi da tallafi.
Furanni akan gloriosa suna bayyana a watan Yuni kuma zasu kasance har zuwa farkon kaka. Manyan ,an girma, daffodil-kamar buds sun ƙunshi taron dogayen tarihi da fure mai haske. Petals suna da santsi ko wavy gefen. Bayan pollination, manyan ƙwayoyin trihedral bunches sun girma a maimakon furanni. Suna buɗe da kansu yayin da suke girma. A ciki akwai tsaba masu launin launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk sassan brariosa mai guba ne sosai. Sun ƙunshi haɗarin alkaloid mai haɗari. Idan ya shiga ciki, sinadarin yana haifar da guba mai nauyi har zuwa mutuwa.
Iri Gloriosa
A cikin karamar halittar gloriosa, jinsin daya ne kawai suka dace da girma a gida - wannan shine wadatar gloriosa. An rufe harbe da launuka masu haske na lanceolate mai ganye 10-12 cm tsayi kuma faɗin faɗin 1.5 cm cm Manya-manyan filayen da gefunan dusar ƙanƙan da suke a sama. Tsawonsu shine 10-12 cm kuma girman 1-3 cm kawai furanni masu fure ne aka zana a sautunan launin shuɗi, amma kuma madadin ruwan lemu, ja da shuɗi.
Don ba da irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka, shayarwa sun danganta nau'ikan kayan ado:
- Gloriosa Rothschild - ana rarrabe shuka ta hanyar manyan harbe da ganye. Petals da sauri juya launin rawaya a gindi kuma yana jin daɗi a ƙarshen.
Gloriosa Rothschild - Gloriosa Carson - ya bambanta cikin mafi girma masu girma dabam da kuma canza launin furanni daban-daban. Tsarin tsakiyar fure yana da launin ruwan hoda-launin shuɗi, gefuna kuma masu haske launin rawaya;
Gloriosa Carson - Gloriosa mai sauki - yana da manyan, harbe harbe (har zuwa 3 m tsawon) tare da ganye mai haske lanceolate ganye. Furen ya kunshi dogayen tarihi da shukoki masu launin shudi shida masu launin shuɗi tare da rawanin wuta.
Gloriosa mai sauki - Gloriosa Grena - inji yana da furanni masu launin lemun tsami tare da gefuna masu santsi, wanda ke kara kamanceceniya da fitilun kasar Sin.
Gloriosa Grena
Hanyoyin kiwo
Gloriosa zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar wadannan hanyoyin:
- Shuka tsaba. Tsaba ta zama mai yiwuwa har tsawon watanni 9, saboda haka babu buƙatar jinkirta dasa su. An samar da amfanin gona a ƙarshen Fabrairu a cikin karamin gidaje, a cikin cakuda peat tare da ƙasa mai ganye. An rufe akwati da fim kuma a ajiye shi a zazzabi na + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Sanya iska mai laushi a kai a kai. Harbe yana bayyana tare a cikin makonni 1-2. Ana sa ran shuka ciyawa a shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki.
- Dasa tubers. A lokacin rani, sabbin rassa suna girma a kan bututun, ana iya rabasu da juna. A ƙarshen hunturu, ya isa a dasa su daban-daban a cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da cakuda cakuda ƙasa da ƙasa mai yashi. Ya kamata a dasa ƙwayar tare da toho na haɓaka har zuwa zurfin of cm 3. Suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyi a zazzabi na + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, shayarwa na yau da kullun na iya farawa yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa. Yana da mahimmanci a hankali kula da kasancewar tallafi ga shuka.
Shuka dasa
Tun a watan Oktoba, gloriosa ya shiga cikin wani mawuyacin hali kuma ya bushe bushe filayen. Tubers za'a iya adanar shi a cikin kwandon sanyi ba tare da an cire shi daga ƙasa ba, ko a haƙa shi kuma a sanya shi cikin kwali na kwali, wanda aka sanya a cikin firiji. Ana yin jujin ne a shekara a cikin watan Fabrairu, kafin farkon haɓakar aiki. Wajibi ne a zaɓi tukunyar matsakaiciyar matsakaici domin rhizome ta kasance cikin yardar rai. Yankuna masu girma da yawa suna sa iska da bushewa ta ƙasa da wuya. Land for gloriosa hada da:
- takarda ƙasa;
- ganye humus;
- ƙasa turb
- yashi;
- peat.
Manyan shards ko babban pebbles dole ne an shimfiɗa su a ƙasa zuwa lambatu ruwa. An sanya kwayar cutar ta tarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin ɓoye, suna ƙoƙari kada su ƙara yawan ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, ba a tafiyar da ruwa kai tsaye, amma bayan kwanaki 2-3 ne.
Kulawar Gida
Kula da gloriosa a gida yana da sauki. Yana girma da kyau kuma yana farantawa da kyakkyawan furanni.
Haske Furen ya fi son ɗakuna masu haske. Wurin da ya dace da shi zai zama sashin window na gabas ko yamma, kazalika da baranda a buɗe. A kan taga na kudu, ya fi kyau inuwa da harbe a cikin awanni na yamma.
Zazzabi Don thermophilic gloriosa, abun ciki ya dace da + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da itacen inabi da kyau daga kwantar da hankali da sanyaya dare mai sanyaya. Suna sa ganye da furannin fure su faɗi. A hutawa, ana adana 'ya'yan itacen a zazzabi na + 8 ... + 16 ° C.
Haushi. A kusa da gloriosa yana da mahimmanci don kula da zafi mai ƙarfi. An sanya shi kusa da aquariums, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko kuma kwalliya tare da yumɓu da aka lalace. Yana da kyau a fesa ganyen a kullun, amma a yi ƙoƙarin hana ƙwayoyin ruwa daga tarawa akan furanni.
Watse. Tare da shigowar farkon harbe, ya kamata a shayar da gloriosa a kai a kai tare da ruwan dumi, tsarkakakken ruwa. Tsakanin ban ruwa, ƙasa zata bushe kawai kwata. A cikin bazara, sannu a hankali an rage yawan ruwa kuma gaba daya ta daina sanyi.
Taki. A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, ana bada shawara ga takin gloriosa. Don wannan, ana amfani da maganin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya akan ƙasa sau biyu a wata. Tare da dasawa cikin shekara-shekara zuwa cikin ƙasa, ƙasa mai arzikin humus, babu buƙatar takin.
Prop. Tunda gloriosa yana da harbe-harben kwari, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar tallafi a gaba. Zai iya zama tsawan arched a cikin tukunya ko bango a baranda. Za a iya murɗa a gonakin inabin a hankali kuma a ɗaure, suna yin fasali mai mahimmanci.
Cutar da kwari. Gloriosa wani lokacin yana fama da tushe. Ana cutar da aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kwari sikelin. Jiyya tare da maganin kwari (Actellik, Karbofos, Aktara) yana taimaka wa cututtukan kwari.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Tare da bayyanarsa, gloriosa ya sami damar siginar kurakurai cikin kulawa:
- karancin hasken wuta - haɓakar gloriosa yana raguwa;
- kaifi mai kwantar da hankali da zane - ƙananan ganye suna duhu da curl;
- dampness ko waterlogging na kasar gona - a whitish shafi a kan harbe;
- ya bushe sosai - tukwicin ganyayyaki sun bushe.
Idan kun amsa a daidai lokacin da alamun farko na cututtukan gloriosa suka canza yanayin tsare, zai hanzarta murmurewa.
