Don ci gaban al'ada na shuka, yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don tabbatar da kulawa ta dace ba, har ma don amfani da ƙasa mai inganci tare da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don shuka. Don fahimtar wane irin ƙasa hydrangea yake ƙauna, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin abubuwan yau da kullun na fasahar aikin gona na wannan al'ada. Don mafi yawan ire-ire, ƙasa mai laushi da taushi tare da wani matakin acidity ya dace.
Abin da ƙasa ke yi da hydrangea: alamomi na ƙasa
Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace kuma shirya ƙasa don hydrangea. Dole ne ya cika waɗannan ka'idodi:
- zama mai gina jiki;
- samun isasshen haske;
- danshi mai kyau;
- yi wani acidity.
Juyawar fure
Idan ƙasa ba ta cika dukkan buƙatun ba, hydrangea za ta haɓaka sosai ko a mutu kawai.
Mahimmanci! Gaskiyar cewa ƙasa ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi, tsire-tsire zai faɗa wa kansa. Za a sami flowersan furanni a kai, kuma waɗanda suka yi fure da sauri za su shuɗe. Bugu da kari, karkatarwa da faduwar ganye mai yiwuwa ne.
Don karanta siginar da hydrangea yake bayarwa daidai, dole ne manomin ya lura da yanayin shi kuma a lokaci-lokaci bincika bushes.
Don ƙarin koyo game da abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don hydrangea, ya kamata ku yi nazarin duk buƙatun don shi.
Wuya
Da farko dai, don haɓakar al'ada ya zama dole ƙasa ta sami matsakaicin matakin acid (pH 5.5). Idan wannan manuniya ya yi ƙasa sosai, launin ganye zai canza a shuka. A wannan halin, ana buƙatar ƙarin acidification. Amma, ba da sanin acidity da wannan abun da ƙasa yake da shi ba, zai fi kyau a bar ƙaddamar da lemun tsami da sauran abubuwan da ke shafar wannan alamar.
Preparationasa shiri
Bayan gudanar da gwaji na musamman da gano wata matsala, ana bada shawara yin amfani da maganin da aka shirya na asalin kwayoyin halitta ko kuma acid acid na gida wanda ya kunshi acid acid na abinci irin su citric, malic, ko acetic acid don daidaita yanayin acidity.
Kuna iya shirya maganin acidic ta hanyar haɗa kayan da aka zaɓa da ruwa a cikin rabo: 1 tablespoon na abu mai aiki a cikin guga na ruwa.
Don auna acidity na ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da na'ura ta musamman, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan kayan lambu.
Haske mai saurin motsa jiki
Da farko dai, kasar gona don hydrangea yakamata ta sami isasshen haske don samar da iskar iska zuwa tushen tsiro. Don wannan dalili, chernozem yana da babban tsari mai yawa ba zai yi aiki ba.
Don tunani! Yin sauƙaƙe ƙasa ana iya yin hakan ta ƙara yashi, substrate sheet, ko gravel grabs mai kyau a ciki.
Haushi
Kyakkyawan ruwa permeability na kasar gona Layer bayar da lush fure na daji. Hydrangea yana matukar son danshi kuma yankin da aka dasa shi bai kamata ya bushe ba.
Don kula da matakin zafi da ake so yayin girman amfanin gona, an shuka ƙasa sosai a ƙasa kusa da tushe. Ana bada shawarar yin hakan nan da nan bayan sauka a cikin ƙasa.
Darajar abinci mai gina jiki
Haka yake da mahimmanci cewa ƙasar hydrangea tana da abinci mai gina jiki.
Don haɓaka haɓakar ƙasa, ana amfani da ma'adinai da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka yi da kansu ko aka saya a cikin shaguna na musamman. Da takin mai magani da aka shirya da kyau yana da kyau ban da tabbatar da abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun, sun sami damar daidaita acidity na kasan kasar.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa babban acidity na ƙasa zai shafi inflorescences na hydrangea tare da tintaccen haske. Idan matsakaici ya tsaka tsaki, to gasunan zasu sami launin shuɗi. Increasedarin tushen alkaline zai ba da haske mai haske. Yawancin masu mallakar suna amfani da wannan kayan don canza launi na hydrangea.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don hydrangea: abun da ke cikin ƙasa da rabbai
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa sun bambanta dangane da inda hydrangea yake girma. Idan lambun yake, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da bayyanar da haske, wadatar danshi da sauran dalilai. Furen cikin gida har zuwa dependsaranci ya dogara da microclimate kewaye. Abubuwan da ake son shuka irin wannan danshi da takin ya fi sauƙin shawa.
A wannan batun, ana iya amfani da ƙasa don shirye don dakin hydrangea. Wannan zabin zai nisanta kurakurai idan babu isasshen gogewa a cikin aikin cakuda ƙasa. Don ƙirƙirar substrate da kanka, kuna buƙatar sanin waɗanne sinadarai kuma a cikin wane rabo kuke buƙatar haɗawa. Kuna buƙatar dafa abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- peat-peted sosai;
- hadewar ganye ko turf;
- m yashi.
M gina jiki don gida girma
Rashin abubuwan da aka gyara ya shafi girman da shekarun fure - ƙananan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin humus, yashi mai yashi.
Ashin tankin cike take da maɓallin magudanar ruwa don hana turɓayar danshi da tabbatar da cire adadinta.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar cakuda, mafi yawan lokuta, sassan biyu na yashi da sassa uku na humus ko turf ana ɗauka a wani ɓangare na peat.
Hankali! An shirya cakuda da aka shirya da ruwan zãfi ko mai zafi a cikin tanda. Wannan zai kawar da kwari da kwayoyin cuta.
Kuna buƙatar dumama don awanni 180 a cikin awa daya ko mintuna 10 idan tanda tayi zafi zuwa 200 digiri Celsius. Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar ita ce cewa ban da abubuwa masu cutarwa, yawancin masu amfani suna lalata.
Soilasar da ake buƙata don hydrangea lambu yana da halaye na kansa. Bai kamata ya ƙunshi babban adadin kwayoyin halitta ba. Bugu da kari, ana aiwatar da ruwa tare da ruwa mai wuya, wanda yake cutarwa ga tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Abun da yakamata na kasar gona don dasa hydrangea a gonar ya hada da:
- duniya ƙasa;
- Turf;
- peat;
- ɓarnar da ganye
- m yashi.
Amma bai isa ba sanin yadda ake shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki na hydrangeas. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da duka abubuwan da zasu iya shafar ci gaban shuka.
An buƙata don samar da kyakkyawan haske na bushes. Wannan zai bashi damar yin fure mai tsayi da daukaka. Zai fi kyau dasa hydrangea a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska mai karfi.
Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki hydrangea a gonar
Don ƙasa, daidai gwargwado daga abubuwan da aka gyara an ɗauka. An sanya magudana a cikin ramin da aka shirya a gaba, sannan an zuba cakuda ƙasa. Zurfin ramin ya dogara da girman shuka.
Tsarin musamman na hydrangeas
Ana saukar da ƙasa bisa ga wannan makirci:
- Ana haƙa shafin a hankali sannan a hadu dashi da takaddun da aka shirya ko aka saya. Masana sun ba da shawara ta amfani da superphosphate.
- Kimanin santimita 40 zurfi, an sanya magudanar ruwa. Kauri Layer - fiye da santimita biyar. Zai iya zama karamin dutse da aka rushe ko tubalin da aka fasa.
- Sa'an nan kuma m ƙasa abun da ke ciki sanya a gaba an zuba.
- Bayan ingantaccen ruwa, kuna buƙatar jira 'yan kwanaki don ƙasa ta damfara kadan.
- Sannan an ƙaddara matakin acidity na ƙasa, kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana ɗaukar matakan inganta shi.
A ƙarshen, tushen tushe yana mulched. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da allura, sawdust ko peat, don hydrangea bashi da mahimmanci wanda zaba. Babban abu shine cewa shuka zai sami abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata kuma zai riƙe danshi.
Mahimmanci! Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ciyawar ciyawa tana buƙatar sabuntawa, kamar yadda shuka yake tsotse dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki daga ciki.
Abin da za a yi domin babu matsaloli tare da ƙasa
Yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada na bushes na hydrangea idan kun bi ka'idodi don kula da shuka. Waɗannan sune kamar haka:
- Ciyar da lokaci. Don wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsari mai rikitarwa wanda ya ƙunshi mahimman abubuwa kamar potassium, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc da sauran su.
- A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau biyu a wata. Ban da haka ma ranakun zafi.
- Lokaci-lokaci na kwance duniya a kusa da dajin hydrangea. Wannan zai ba da izinin tushen karɓar iskar oxygen da yakamata don ci gaba.
- Watering bayan bushewa da topsoil.
A cikin lambuna na tsakiyar tsiri, ba duk nau'in tsiro ba ne zai iya yin tushe. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin da za a yanke shawarar wace ƙasa da kuma hanyar da za a shuka don hydrangea a zaɓi. Domin idan iri-iri bai dace ba, babu wata ƙasa mai gina jiki da zata taimaka.
Mahimmanci! An hana shi sosai don amfani da ƙwayoyin sabo don ciyar - wannan zai hana aiwatar da fure.
Kamar bishiyar itace, da tsoro, da manyan abubuwa da sauran nau'ikan suna da halaye na haɓaka kuma ba dukansu bane zasu iya rayuwa mai wahala yanayi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar taimaka wa tsire-tsire don daidaita da sabon yanayin, kare su daga zafi da matsanancin sanyi.
Mafi mashahuri sune nau'ikan tsoro. Saboda haka, ga mutane da yawa lambu ne ban sha'awa abin da ƙasa panicle hydrangea Yana son. Tare da kulawa na yau da kullun, irin wannan daji yana da ikon haɓaka tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Amma har wannan wannan fure unpretentious iya ba Bloom saboda rashin lafiya, rashin ruwa sosai kuma ƙasa alkaline. Idan an kawar da duk waɗannan abubuwan marasa kyau, to, fure zai kasance mai girma da tsayi.
Chosenasar da aka zaɓa don dasa hydrangea dole ne ta cika wasu sharuɗɗa. Idan ba'a la'akari dasu ba, tsirrai zasuyi rauni kuma suyi girma. Yawancin lambu suna zaɓar wani abin da aka riga aka yi da su, gwargwadon abin da ƙasa ke ɗaukar nau'ikan hydrangea iri-iri na iya fifita. Amma mafi yawan sa su kansu daga peat, yashi da ganyayyen ganye. Idan ka ƙara kulawa da ta dace, kayan miya da kuma shayarwa, inji zai gode maka da kyakkyawan fure da ciyawar fure.
