Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun tsirrai da za'a iya samo su akan windowsill. Tare da taimakon Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico a ɗaka, zaku iya ƙirƙirar coziness. Hakanan, wannan shuka yana tsaftace iska sosai, ba ma buƙata sosai cikin kulawa. Za'a bayyana fasalin nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙasa.
Bayanin nau'ikan spathiphyllum Sweet Chico da halayenta
An dasa shukar cikin gida na shuka akan windowsill. Adat spathiphyllum yana da nau'i na daji, ganye suna girma kai tsaye daga rhizome. Mafi mahimmanci shine al'ada yayin da ake furanni. Dankin yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsawo na daji zai iya kaiwa 60-70 cm;
- ganye ne mai haske kore oblong;
- A lokacin furanni, an rufe daji da kibiyoyi wanda kan shi ke zaune - bayan an buɗe shi fari da launin shuɗi;
Spathiphyllum Mai dadi Chico
Budurwar ta ƙunshi babban fure wanda yayi kama da fan. Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico yana girma a gefen rana. A lokacin kulawa, ya zama dole a lura da yanayin ƙasa sosai. Yawan ruwa da takin zamani da yawa ba sa cutar da shuka.
Mahimmanci! Bayan toho cikakken blooms, zai iya ɗaukar a kan kore kore tint. Launi na iya zama haske yayin lokacin walƙatar.
Sauran ire-iren ire-ire da ire-irensu
Spathiphyllums sun hada da adadi mai yawa na iri. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa. Wajibi ne a haskaka wasu nau'ikan da ke da halaye gama gari tare da Sweet Chico iri-iri.
- Lauretta Suite
Bred a cikin 2001, saboda haka an dauke shi ɗayan mafi ƙarami.
Spathiphyllum Lauretta yana da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi mai haske. A ganyayyaki zaku iya ganin jijiyoyi masu haske. Ganye suna kan babban kashin baya.
Inflorescences fararen fata ne tare da bakin ciki. Bushan daji na iya isa da manyan girma, faɗin tsararren shuka ya kai cm 85. Wannan tsiro ne mai ƙyalƙyali, Mai daɗi Lauretta itace spathiphyllum da ke girma cikin sauri kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
Grade mai dadi Lauretta
- Silvio Dadi mai dadi
Daya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan. Awararren fasalin shine ganye mai elongated da tsawo na daji har zuwa cm 80. ganye suna lush kuma suna girma da sauri.
Inflorescence yana da girma, yana da girma sosai. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar ƙananan murfin gewaye na ganye. Wannan fasalin ya bayyana a cikin wani tsiro.
Spathiphyllum Dadi Silvio
- Rocco mai dadi
Itace na ciki, wanda aka bambanta shi da girman ganyen. Suna da siffar elongated. Nisan dajin ya girma na iya kaiwa zuwa 60 cm, tsayinsa ya kai 90 cm.
Blooms daji tare da manyan inflorescences da suke dan kadan concave ciki da kuma ɓoye wani farin-da-shafi mai rufi pestle.
Kyautar Al'adu mai Kyau Rocco
- Benito mai dadi
Itace tana da yawan adadin inflorescences yayin fure. Ganyayyaki akan tsire-tsire masu launin kore ne, kunkuntar, elongated zuwa saman.
Don tunani! Wannan nau'ikan yana da juriya ga cututtuka da canje-canje a cikin haske. Ana iya girma cikin adadi mai yawa don ado.
Spathiphyllum mai dadi benito
Dasa spathiphyllum da ƙarin kulawa
Kodayake ana ganin tsire-tsire ba mai yawa ba ne, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci ga maigidan ya san ba wai kawai asirin dasa ba, har ma da mahimman ka'idojin tabbatarwa.
Kasar
Itace na buƙatar amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Don namo fure na cikin gida, ana bada shawara don amfani da sassan 2 na peat da humus, ƙara 1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye da yashi kogin. Mix kome da kyau sosai da kuma cika tankuna.
Zaɓin ƙasa don dasa
Mahimmanci! Yayin girma na daji, ya zama dole don cika cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a kai a kai. Kuma kowane shekara uku kuna buƙatar dasawa cikin sabon akwati, ta amfani da ƙasa mai laushi.
Watse
Don haɓaka mai aiki, spathiphyllum yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. Danshi kasar gona bayan bushewa.
Yawan ruwa sosai na iya haifarda lalacewa.
Manyan miya
Ofaya daga cikin yanayin don haɓaka shine lokacin amfani da miya mai dacewa. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar takin al'adun sau ɗaya a wata. A lokacin bazara, ana yin sutturar miya sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Kamar yadda takin zamani, ya wajaba don amfani da shirye-shiryen hadaddun. Kafin fara ƙirƙirar buds, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin potash da phosphorus.
Mahimmanci! Amfani da takin mai magani mara amfani da nitrogen zai iya haifar da rashin buds.
Mai jan tsami
Ofayan ka'idoji don kulawa shine pruning na lokaci. A lokacin haɓakar daji, dole ne a kula da shuka sosai kuma a cire duk ganye da ya lalace.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don cire farfajiyar bayan fure. Irin waɗannan ayyukan za su iya haifar da fito da sababbin buds.
Hanyar yaduwar shuka
Spathiphyllum na iya haifuwa ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Raba na uwar daji - ana amfani da wannan hanyar yayin dasawa da tsirrai zuwa sabon wurin girma. Dole ne a cire daji a hankali daga tukunya kuma ta amfani da injin ko wuka don raba zuwa sassa. Kowane delenka an watsa shi zuwa sabon zangon girma.
- Yankan - ana amfani da hanya sau da yawa. Don haifuwa, a hankali a yanka ganyen a wuri a ruwa har sai tushen ya bayyana. Don hanzarta haɓaka tsarin tushen, kuna buƙatar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Kornevin. Bayan fitowar tushen, sai aka watsa ƙwayar matasa zuwa sabon wurin haɓaka.
Bush yaduwa
- Irin - da wuya a yi amfani da shi. A lokacin fure, pollination na wucin gadi na toho ya zama dole. Bayan spathiphyllum ya fadada, ya kamata ku tattara tsaba kuma ku dasa shi nan da nan a cikin cakuda abinci, wanda ya ƙunshi peat da ƙasa mai rarrafe. Tare da gilashi da moisturize akai-akai. Lokacin da seedlings suka kai tsawo na 5 cm, ya zama dole a nutse. Matasa furanni suna buƙatar halayyar hankali, yarda da yanayin zazzabi. Don haɓaka, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama aƙalla +22.
Yin amfani da hanyar iri yana ba ku damar haɓaka sabbin iri kuma ku sami adadin kayan shuka. Amma hanyar tana da matukar wahala ga yan koyo.
Yanke spathiphyllum
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyar magance su
Dankin yana yawan fuskantar cututtukan tare da kulawa mara kyau. Matsalolin da suka fi yawa sun hada da:
- rawaya ganye - irin waɗannan alamun na iya nuna rashin danshi, don kawar da shi wajibi ne don shayar da shuka, da fesa ganyayyaki a fewan kwanaki.
- ganye suna jujjuya baki - akwai irin wannan matsalar tare da cuta daga tushen tsarin. A irin waɗannan halayen, dole ne a dasa shuka zuwa sabon wurin haɓaka kuma a hankali bincika tushen. Dole ne a cire wuraren da ke jujjuyawa da lalacewa;
- bar murdawa - irin waɗannan alamu suna nuna bushewar iska na cikin gida, da kuma yawan adadin hasken rana. Dole ne a shuka inuwa.
A wasu halaye, ana iya ganin kwari a kan shuka. A farkon alamun, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan, in ba haka ba inji ya mutu. Daga cikin kwari akan tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana samun mafi yawan lokuta:
- aphid - ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuka. Don yin yaƙar ya zama dole a shafa ganyen tare da maganin sabulu;
- gizo-gizo mite - siffofin ƙananan tubercles akan ganye da harbe, kwaro yana lalata ganye kuma yana haifar da mutuwar fure. Don magance, dole ne a yi amfani da jiko na albasa ko ruwa mai soapy.
Don hana faruwar cututtuka da kwari, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi don kulawa da gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki na lokaci-lokaci.
Spathiphyllum galibi ana amfani dashi don ado ɗakuna. Kyawun Chico iri-iri alama ce ta tabbatacciyar wakilcin jinsin. Noma ya ƙunshi lura da ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don kulawa, furen kanta yana girma da sauri kuma yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
