Kwayoyin farko na kiwon kaji sun fito a zamanin d Misira da Sin. Sun ba da izinin kara yawan kiwon kaji na noma, da karin nama da qwai, da kiwo na kaji ya daina dogara ga ingancin hens da sauran dalilai. A cikin gonar kiwon kaji na zamani, ana amfani da masu amfani da wutar lantarki ga yankunan masana'antu da masana'antu. Incubator "Bird" an tsara don janyewa daga ƙungiyar kaji daga kashi 100. Mai sana'a na sashi shine OOO SchemoTehnika (Taganrog). A kan siffofin "Tsuntsaye" da kuma tsarin shiryawa, karanta wannan labarin.
Bayani
Wani incubator abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma an yi amfani da shi duka azaman ƙaddamarwa kuma a matsayin mai sakawa mai fita. Ana iya amfani dashi don samar da kaji, ducks, turkeys da sauran wuraren kiwon kaji. 
Ana iya shigar da incubator mai girma "Birdie" a cikin ɗaki da dakin da zazzabi, mai nisa daga zanewa, na'urori masu zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Na'urar yana da nauyi (4 kg) kuma ana iya sauƙin sauƙi daga wuri zuwa wuri.
An hada da incubator tare da nauyin haɓaka da kuma mahalarta na dijital. Har ila yau, yana aiki ne ta hanyar batir 12V. A cikin na'urori daban-daban, duk wani nau'i na injiniya na ƙwai da takarda mai yiwuwa ne.
Tsarin Birdie yana wakiltar 3 samfurin:
- "Birdie-100Ts";
- "Birdie-100P";
- "Birdie-70M".
Shin kuna sani? A kwai ya ɗauki alamar haihuwar rayuwa kuma an ambaci shi a cikin mythology kusan dukkanin mutanen duniya. Al'ummar allahn da dattawa, da kabilancin New Zealand, sun samo asalin su daga yakin.
Hanyar samfurin "Birdie-70M" yana da ƙwayar kaza 70, yayin da wasu samfurori an tsara su zuwa guda 100. Misali "Birdie-100Ts" an sanye shi da ta atomatik. 
Bayanan fasaha
An hada da incubator:
- kamara;
- Alamar zafin jiki;
- tsarin tsaftacewa.
Kayan tsarin Bird-70M yana da kilo 4. Matsakaicin iyakar incubator "Birdie-100Ts" - 7 kg. Matsayin girma na shigarwa - 620 × 480 × 260 mm. Kayan aiki yana aiki daga cibiyar sadarwa na 200 V, za'a iya ƙarfafa shi daga ƙarin baturi na 12 V.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da fasahar fasaha irin su "Laying", "Saurara 550 CD", "Nest 200", "Egger 264", "Covatutto 24", "Universal-55", "Kvochka", "Matsayi" -100 "," IFH 1000 "," Stimulus IP-16 "," Neptune "," Blitz ".
An tsara mahalarta mai ginawa don saita yawan zafin jiki don ɗakin murfin. Tsarin dabi'u mai yiwuwa shine 35-40 ° C. Kuskuren ± 0.2 ° C. Ana gudanar da sarrafa yanayin zafi ta amfani da thermometer.
Abun incubator mai haske ne. Bayan amfani, dole ne a tsabtace shi da tsabtace shi. A kasan na'urar an shigar da wanka don ruwa, wanda ya samar da zafi a cikin ɗakin. A cikin model tare da juyawa atomatik, an haɗa na'urar lantarki, wadda aka haɗa a cikin kunshin. 
Ayyukan sarrafawa
A cikin ɗakin incubator za a iya sanya shi (qwai):
- 100 kaza;
- 140 zaki;
- 55 duck;
- 30 Goose;
- 50 turkey
Yi ado da kanka da shiryawa na kaza, quail, duck, turkey, qwai Goose, da Indoot da Guinea Fowl qwai.
Ayyukan incubator
Ba'a samar da incubator tare da tsarin sarrafawa na atomatik don zafi, iska da kuma ƙararrawa idan akwai wani hatsari.
Tsarin wuta na na'urar ya ƙunshi:
- Alamar zafin jiki;
- Maballin firikwensin yanayi;
- dijital dijital.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kaji suna fama da cututtuka na numfashi, cututtukan tsarin narkewa da tsarin haihuwa, to, qwai su ba dace da shiryawa ba. Kajin kiwon lafiya daga irin waɗannan qwai ba zai ƙyale ba.
Ƙarfin na goyon bayan goge 2:
- kafa dabi'u;
- ƙimar dabi'u.
Bayan kafa yanayin zazzabi, na'urar ta shiga yanayin da aka auna. Tabbatar da ainihin aiki na tsarin shine mai sauqi qwarai: idan mai nuna alama na decimal ya yi haske, yana nufin cewa tsarin yana aiki kuma a wannan lokacin yana da wuta. Alamar dim - tsarin yana cikin yanayin sanyaya.
An duba kyamara ta hanyar duba windows a kan murfi.
Shin kuna sani? Mashahurin tsofaffi shine a Masar, kusa da Cairo. Yawan shekaru - fiye da shekaru 4000. Ana iya amfani da wannan incubator a yanzu.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Amfanin "Tsuntsaye" sun hada da:
- da ikon yin ayyuka na ƙaddarawa da ɗakin murya;
- sauƙi na motsi da samfurin da yiwuwar sanyawa a kan karamin wuri;
- simultaneous shiryawa na har zuwa 100 qwai;
- A wasu samfurori, gyaran gyare-gyare na dukan ƙwai yana samuwa lokaci daya;
- na'urar yana da sauki don kula da kulawa;
- Yanayin sarrafawa ta daidaito.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na samfurin:
- rashin dacewa ta atomatik - idan akwai wata matsala ta gaggawa, dole ne a rufe shigarwa don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
- rashin aiki na atomatik hanyoyin sarrafa iska, kulawa da zafi;
- low tasiri juriya na wuyan.
Shin kuna sani? Daga qwai daga babban kaji, ana samun manyan kaji. Nazarin kuma ya nuna cewa amfrayo mai girma ya bunkasa cikin hanya mai banƙyama, kuma a cikin karan daga ɗakin da suke karami.
Umurnai kan amfani da kayan aiki
Incubator "Birdie" an sanya shi a cikin dakin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ba kasa da 18 ° C. Jirgin a cikin dakin dole ne ya zama sabo ne, kamar yadda jiki take shawo kan ƙanshin sauƙi.
Shirye-shiryen da shiryawa kunshi matakai na gaba na aiki tare da kayan aiki:
- horo na farko;
- shirye-shirye da kuma kwanciya na kayan albarkatu;
- shiryawa;
- kaji;
- kula bayan an cire kajin
Ana shirya incubator don aiki
Umarnai don shirya na'urar don aiki:
- Wanke, sanye da bushe na'urar.
- Tabbatar da amincin tashar wutar lantarki, damuwa da al'amarin.
- Shigar da incubator a sararin samaniya kyauta, na'urori masu zafi, windows da kofofin don kauce wa tasiri daga iska ta waje da rana a kan yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
- Don tsara tsaftacewar iska a cikin incubator ya zama dole don shigar da tankuna na ruwa.
- Matsayi tire a cikin kyamara.
- Rufe murfin.
- Haɗa wutar lantarki.
- Saita zazzabi da ake bukata.
- Rike na'urar a cikin jihar don kwana 2 don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin naúrar yana barga kuma ya dace da dabi'un da aka ƙayyade.
- Tabbatar cewa mai sarrafa wutar yana aiki.
- Bayan haka, kashe shigarwa kuma sanya qwai a cikin tire.
- Kunna na'urar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa don fara shiryawa.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za'a tsaftace incubator daidai.
Yayin da ruwa ya kwashe daga faranti, dole ne a kunsa.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi ƙanƙara kwai da aka kafa daga Papua New Guinea. Ya auna nauyin 9.7 g.
Gwaro da ƙwai
Babban mahimmanci don zaɓi na qwai:
- qwai ya kamata ya zama daidai;
- girman su ya zama daidai;
- an kwantar da su ta hanyar kajin lafiya;
- surface yana da tsabta, ba tare da lalata ba, lahani na waje;
- lokacin dubawa tare da wani samfurin kwayar cutar, kafirci waɗanda ke da lahani (ɗakin iska mai rudani, mai banƙyama, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki ko marbling, zagaye da siffar maras kyau).
Ko da kuwa hanyar hanyar disinfection, ya kamata a shafi kawai don tsabta qwai. Jiyya tare da maganin disinfecting ne da za'ayi ta spraying ko aeration. Yawancin lokaci cakuda don disinfection shine formalin (53 ml) da potassium permanganate (35 g) na 1 cu. mYana da muhimmanci! Lokacin mafi haɗari don nan gaba na amfrayo - Wannan shi ne lokaci daga rushewa zuwa lokacin sanyi na karshe a cikin gida. A wannan lokaci, launi mai laushi na ƙwarƙashin yaro yana wucewa da ƙwayoyin microbes a cikin harsashi. Sabili da haka, ƙwayar da ake ɗaukar kajin dole ne ya bushe kuma ba gurɓata da feces ko wasu abubuwa ba. Rashin rigakafi kafin shiryawa ba zai shafi wadanda kwayoyin da suka riga sun shiga cikin ciki ba yayin da kwai ya kasance a cikin gida.
Kafin kwanciya qwai mai tsanani a dakin da zazzabi na awa 8-10. Condensate an kafa ne a kan ƙwayoyin da ba a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kamuwa da microflora pathogenic.
Gyarawa
Yawan zazzabi a cikin shigarwa ya kamata 38.5 ° C don ƙwaijin kaza da 37.5 ° C don qwai qwai. A ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, zafin jiki ya rage zuwa 37 ° C. Yawan zafi a cikin incubator ya zama 50-55%.
Bugu da ƙari da samun wanka da ruwa, ruwan ruwa zai kuma buƙaci buro da ruwa mai tsabta daga kwalba mai laushi, tun daga ranar 13 zuwa har zuwa lokacin janyewa.
Don ƙara abun ciki na tudun ruwa a cikin kwanaki 3-4 da suka gabata kafin a rufe, za ku iya sanya karamin ruwa a cikin jam'iyya don kara yawan yankin evaporation.
A lokacin shiryawa da qwai, ana gwada qwai maras yaduwa tare da kwayar cuta a lokuta da yawa, kuma wadanda wadanda amfrayo suka mutu, ana janye su daga incubator. 
Duration of incubation of different birds (a cikin kwanaki):
- hens - 21;
- quail - 17;
- ducks - 28;
- baƙunci - 31-35;
- geese - 28;
- turkeys - 28.
Hatman kajin
Koda za'a iya cin abinci a cikin tantanin halitta. Chicks hatch kansu. Kaji mai tsami, wanda aka fara farawa, an ajiye shi daga incubator zuwa cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da aka yi ya kamata ya zama 25-26 ° С, zafi - 55-60 %.
A irin wannan akwati ya kamata ya zama kasa, kunna hasken wuta tare da fitilar, dafawa. Akwatin tana rufe da gashi mai tsabta ko raga don yaduwar oxygen kasancewa ga kajin. 
Farashin na'ura
Farashin iri iri na incubator "Birdie":
- "Birdie-100Ts" - 6900 rubles. da 5300 rubles. (don biyan kuɗi daban-daban);
- "Birdie-100P" - 4900 rubles;
- "Birdie-70M" - 3800 rubles.
Farashin kayan aiki a cikin wannan jerin abu ne mai araha kuma yana dacewa da kajin kaji gida. Za'a iya ƙayyade farashin abin da ake buƙata a kan shafin yanar gizon mai sayarwa nan da nan kafin sayan.
Ƙarshe
Lokacin zabar wani incubator, yawanci ana jagorantar da su ta hanyar farashin / darajar, da kuma aikin. Ba'a samarda jerin '' Birdie '' '' '' '' ba tare da haɓaka ba tare da hanyar sarrafawa ta hanyar sarrafawa da kuma canza iska, wanda ya ba su damar rage farashin sau da yawa.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci - kulawa da zazzabi - yi cikakken aikinsa kuma yana samar da kyautar mai kyau mai kyau. Lokacin zabar na'urar don amfani da gida, za a bi ta hanyar dacewa, kwarewa, ayyuka da halaye na na'urar.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
