Cibiyar Gravilat (Avens, pniknits) yana cikin bukatar magani, dafa abinci, cosmetology, da dai sauransu. Saboda kaddarorinsa masu amfani, an yi amfani da wannan shuka da kuma amfani da healers da healers ba kawai a kasarmu ba. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da abun da ke ciki da kuma darajar sinadirai na gravilat, game da aikace-aikacensa a wurare daban-daban na rayuwa da kuma game da yiwuwar sakamako da contraindications.
Bayani
Avens shi ne furen da yake jinsin gidan Rosaceae. Harshen ya ƙunshi kawai fiye da nau'in nau'in shuke-shuke 50 da aka yadu a duk faɗin duniya na duniya, sai dai Antarctica. Wasu nau'o'in gravilatus suna kan iyaka a wuraren da ba a kiyaye su ba. Wadannan jinsin suna sanya su a ƙarƙashin kariya daga hukumomi masu dacewa a cikin tsararraki na kasa da gonaki na Botanical.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko a matsayin magungunan magani, an kwatanta gravilatus a cikin litattafan warkaswa na zamani tun farkon karni na 16, amma an samo wasu ƙananan rubutun a cikin rubutun Hippocratic.
Rubutun Botanical da halaye na yaduwa suna da kama da sauran nau'in shuka - strawberries da haɗari. A ƙasa na ƙasarmu mutum zai iya samo nau'in nau'i bakwai ne kawai, amma mafi yawan su ne kullun kogin da birane na birni. Kogin Avens ya fi so ya yi girma akan ƙasa mai laushi, saboda haka an samo shi a kan fadan ruwa ko kuma gefen kogi. Amma birnin Avens yana samuwa a ƙasa mai daɗi. Ana lura da shi sau da yawa a hanyoyi, a filayen, wuraren shakatawa, gonaki ko ƙauyuka masu laushi. 
River piknitsa itace tsire-tsire ne mai shinge wanda ya kai kimanin 80-100 cm. Sakamakon wannan rassan rassan ya raunana, kuma sau da yawa ana nuna shi ne kawai a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan tushe. Kayan Avens gaba daya rufe shi da gashi. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsintsi, gashin suna da tsarin da ya fi girma fiye da na sama. Bugu da ƙari, gashin gashi sun fi kyau da kuma glandular.
Ƙananan sassauci mai sauƙi, ya zama nau'i na uku. A Avens akwai nau'i biyu na ganye: tushe da basal. Na farko irin ganye yana da rassan reshe kuma yayi girma alternately a kan tushe. Amma ƙananan ganye suna da tsarin hawan mai daɗi, kuma, bisa ga hakan, yayi girma a kan man fetur mai tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ganye suna da yawa kuma suna da matsanancin pubescence. 
Yanayin mafi ban sha'awa na kogin ruwa shine furanni. Ba su da manyan launi da launuka mai haske, amma al'amuran warkaswa suna sanannun magunguna masu yawa. Kwancen da ba a taɓa samun su ba suna da launin launi mai haske (wani lokacin haske rawaya da sauransu) tare da haske mai haske ko launin fata. Hannun furanni suna da ƙwayar murmushi kuma an saukar da su, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daukar nauyin pollinate.
Girman launin fure yana a tsakiyar watan Mayu - farkon Yuni, kuma bayan wata daya ko biyu tsaba fara farawa a kan flower. Tsarin siffofi tare da ƙugiyoyi da ƙananan launuka sune alamun farko na tsaba. A hanyar, ba tare da dalili ba cewa tsarin tafiyar da nau'i-nau'i suna da wannan nau'i, saboda godiya gareshi, tsaba zasu iya jingina ga tufafin mutane ko gashin dabba kuma za a canja su zuwa wani wuri. 
City Gravilat yana da ƙananan bambance-bambance daga kogin ruwa. Alal misali, ƙuƙumman kogi ba zai iya girma fiye da 60 cm ba tsawo, yayin da yanayin kogin kan shuka da aka ba a wasu lokuta na iya kai tsawon mita fiye da ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwallon kogin yana da ƙwayar kore, da kuma birni - rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin furanni na wadannan tsire-tsire: birane da ke cikin birane ba su da launin ja.
Neman gina jiki da calori
Avens shi ne tsire-tsire mai cike da abincin da aka yadu don amfani da kwayoyi saboda ƙananan calories. Duk da haka, wannan tsire-tsire kuma ba shi da kariya mai gina jiki. 
Saboda haka, kawai 1 kcal saukad da 100 grams na wannan samfur. Babu kusan sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates a Ponicnit, sabili da haka a cikin dukan litattafan littattafai na banbanci suna nuna cewa a cikin 100 grams na wannan shuka babu nau'in sunadarai na sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates. Sabili da haka, ta wurin abincin sinadirai da caloric abun ciki, gravilat yana kama da ganye mai shayi.
A abun da ke ciki na shuka
Idan muka kwatanta abun da ke hadewar ruwa da kogin da kuma birni, babu wani bambanci mai ban mamaki, saboda haka dukkanin tsire-tsire suna dace da amfani da magani, cosmetology, da dai sauransu.
A cikin ɓangaren da ke cikin wannan shuka akwai phenol carboxylic acid, tannins (kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na duka nauyin bushe), flavonoids, daban-daban abubuwa masu launi da alkaloids. Dyes a cikin adadi mai yawa da ke ciki cikin kogin ruwa. Duk da haka duka tsire-tsire dauke da mai yawa bitamin, ciki har da provitamin A da bitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Vitamin C ana samuwa a kore albasa, elderberries, radishes, farin currants, actinidia, tarragon, irghe, Aloe, kabeji, raspberries, Urushalima artichoke.
Amma a cikin tushen tsarin pikinik ɗin ya ƙunshi babban adadin yawan carbohydrates mai sauƙi da sauki, wanda ba a cikin ɓangaren sama ba. Irin wannan carbohydrates sun haɗa da glucose da sitaci. Bugu da ƙari, tushen gravilaton yana da wadata a abubuwa kamar su mai mahimmanci, pectin, kwayoyin acid, tannins, glycosides da saponins.
Yana da muhimmanci! Eugenol abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda aka samo a cikin tushen gravilate, kuma saboda wannan abu ne wannan shuka yana da wariyar cloves. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar zamanai, an kira Avens "tsummoki."
Amfani masu amfani
Ciyawa na Gravilat yana da wasu magungunan magani, waɗanda magungunan gargajiya sun yi amfani da su sosai a ƙarni da dama.
Ga wasu kaya masu amfani na fikinik:
- Hemostatic;
- Tonic (ƙara yawan kare rayuka saboda hawan ascorbic acid);
- Sauqaqa bakin ciki;
- Wound warkar;
- Sweatshops (ana amfani da wannan kayan da ake amfani da shi a cikin malaria da sauran cututtuka wanda burin magani shine don ƙara hawan);
- M hypnotic da m mota magani.
Dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama da wannan shuka sun dade da yawa sunyi amfani da su. Sun sanya mutane da yawa, napara, decoctions, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau, gravilat yana da kayan inganci, don haka an yi amfani dashi a matsayin maganin antiseptik lokacin da yake shafa bakin da shan wanka.Amfani da gravilat
Saboda amfanin da aka warkar da shi, pniknitsa ya sami aikace-aikacensa a wurare da dama na rayuwar mutum.
A magani
Maganar likita ba ta amfani da irin wannan shuka a filin sa. Amma homeopathy (maganin magani wanda ya dogara ne akan zalunta da magungunan ƙwayoyin marasa lafiya, sakamakon abin da mai haƙuri ya yi imani da farfadowarsa da kuma warkar da kansa tare da tunaninsa da damuwa) kuma maganin gargajiya sun gane magunguna na gravilatum kuma yin amfani da su sosai. 
Birnin Gravilat, kazalika da kullun ruwa, ya samu takardar aikinsa a aikin likita kawai a matsayin maganin antiseptic kuma ya kasance ba da sananne ba a tsakanin likitoci. Amma a yau, mafi yawan ministocin likita ba sa so su yi amfani da ita a matsayin magani ga marasa lafiya, kuma su sami wani zabi a jerin shirye-shiryen sunadaran sunaye.
Shin kuna sani? "Tsire-tsire" - wanda ake kira gravilat masu sihiri da macizai, waɗanda suka yi amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a cikin al'amuransu.
Duk da haka, a cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da gravilat a matsayin maganin yaki da angina, cystitis, nephritis, fuka har ma da tarin fuka. Wani lokaci tincture na wannan ganye ana amfani da shi a wasu siffofin beriberi, dysentery da helminthiasis. Amma mafi yawan magungunan da aka fi sani da su sunyi bayani game da zub da jini, musamman na ciki. 
Decoctions daga asalin shuka suna da kyau taimako tare da depressions da cuta na tsarin tunani. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan kayan ado suna kara zuwa wanka don rage ciwo a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa.
A cikin cosmetology
A cikin cosmetology, Avens ana amfani da shi don normalize fata da kuma tsara guga. Don yin wannan, ana saka kayan ado na wannan ganye a wanka. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushen kayan aiki don yin taushi da kuma cire tsofaffin masarar da aka dade.
Don fata mai laushi, zaka iya yin maski daga fikinik. Don haka kuna buƙatar rabin sa'a don nacewa 1 tsp. ganye a Boiled ruwa (ƙara na 0.5 lita). Kusa, bana da cakuda kuma ƙara 2 tbsp. sitaci. Mix kome da kyau don samun daidaito. Don ci gaba da sakamakon sakamakon na mintina 15, sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da shi a kan fata na fuska tsawon rabin sa'a. 
Wadannan masks suna taimaka wajen jimre wa fata da kuma wrinkled fata, kuma, haka ma, za ka san lalle kana amfani da samfurin halitta.
A dafa abinci
A dafa abinci, Ana amfani da ƙwayoyin Avens, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shirye na salads, soups, dankali mai dankali da sauran jita-jita. Kayan abinci da kayan yaji anyi ne daga tushen ciyawa, wanda ya kara dandana kifin da kifi da nama, kazalika da miya da salads.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kayan ado da zane-zanen yanayi, an bunkasa nau'in nau'in nau'i mai suna "Leonardo Wat". Wannan injin yana da furanni mai girma da launin tagulla kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin shakatawa na Turai. Zai yiwu a shuka wannan nau'in nau'i ba tare da wata matsala ba a gida.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wannan injin a matsayin dafa. Alal misali, a lokacin da zauren 'ya'yan itace yana sha, lemonades, da dai sauransu. abin sha yana ɗaukan launin launi mai launi. Ana amfani da Gravilat a cikin samar da giya da kvass. Ana buƙatar fadada rayuwar abin sha. Kuma daga asalin Avens tare da kara da kwasfa na fata yana yin dadi sosai. Don ƙara ƙanshi da ƙanshi na musamman ga abin sha, ana amfani da tushen gravilatum a masana'antar giya.A rayuwar yau da kullum
A mai tushe na wannan shuka su ne masu kyau ganyayyaki masu yawa don dabbobi da yawa. Kuma ruwan hawan zuma yana bada izinin ƙudan zuma don girbi zuma mai girma a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin dye don woolen dyeing da yatsun auduga. Hanyoyin launuka masu yawa, waɗanda zasu iya ba da Avens, suna da fadi da yawa, daga jere-kore da kuma kawo karshen tare da ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyakin zuma suna da: Linden, farin locust, buckwheat, fyade, ceri plum, pear, ceri, apple, maple, dutse ash, heather, snyat, oregano, medunitsya, bruise, thistle, cornflower.
Saboda babban abun ciki na tannins a cikin nauyi, an yi amfani dashi azaman tanning. Masu amfani da gonar suna amfani da wannan ganye a matsayin kyakkyawan magani wanda ke taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari kwari. Bugu da ƙari, masu shayarwa sun bunkasa wasu nau'in kyawawan kayan ado na wannan shuka, kuma ana amfani da su da kyakkyawan nasara a cikin kayan ado da kuma wuri mai faɗi.
Harm da contraindications na ganye ganye
Avens yana da bambanci guda ɗaya: yana da ikon ƙara yawan jini. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da hankali (ko a'a) daga mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini, thrombosis, maƙarƙashiya da kuma thrombophlebitis.
Shin kuna sani? Dukan masu giya masu tsada a Sweden sun ƙunshi tushen launin.
Kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da nauyin tinctures ko decoctions, saboda wannan ganye yana dauke da adadin tannins, overdose da ke barazanar ƙunƙiri na tsawon lokaci.
Shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Kamar yadda ka rigaya sani, don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, amfani da asalin wannan shuka, da kuma mai tushe da ganye. Amma hanyoyi na girbi tushen da ganye sun bambanta da juna. Saboda haka Tushen suna buƙata a tattara a ƙarshen kaka (kafin farawar frosts), ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara, har ma kafin tsire-tsire. 
Bayan an rushe tushen, suna buƙatar wanke su kuma sun bushe a rana. Gaba, asalinsu dole ne su wuce mataki na bushewa a cikin dakin da ke da kyau a zafin jiki na 45-50 ° C.
Lokacin da asalinsu sun bushe, za su zama ƙuƙwalwa kuma za su ba da ƙanshi mai ƙanshin da ya kama kamshin cloves. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya adana asali na tsawon shekaru 3, idan akwati da aka adana kayan abu mai haske an kulle shi. In ba haka ba, wariyar asali na iya kwashe bayan dan lokaci.
Ƙungiyoyi masu girma na gwanin fara fara girbi a watan Mayu. Dole ne a yanke gefen babba, tsawon 15-20 cm. Ana yanka rassan da aka bushe a rana ko a wani na'urar bushewa na musamman a zafin jiki wanda ba ya wuce 40-45 ° C. Har ila yau, inji za a iya bushe shi a matsayin wani kayan ado, yana ratayewa. Lokacin da furen furen ya fara karyawa sauƙi, yana nufin cewa tsarin bushewa ya ƙare, kuma a cikin wannan tsari za'a iya adana albarkatun kasa na kimanin shekara guda, amma ba tsawon lokaci ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Gravilat dole ne a bushe sosai a yanayin zafi na 40-50 ° C, in ba haka ba duk sunadarai masu haɗari, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tushen asalin magungunan wannan ganye, za a iya hallaka.
A kowane hali, tushen da aka girbe kuma mai tushe na tsakani yana iya buƙata a maganin cututtuka da yawa, wanda muka bayyana a sama. Kuma ba dole ba ne ku nemi albarkatu masu kyau a cikin kantin magani, tun da kuna da kayan ku, na halitta da tsabta.
