A cikin yanayi mai dumi, dubban mutanen da ke zaune a cikin rani da masu sha'awar ciyayi suna sake kusa da su. Yawancin su suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar ido a fili a cikin gida mai zafi. A cikin yanayin lokacin da kake buƙatar zabi irin nau'in kayan ado na kayan ado, mutane da yawa suna dogara ne kawai kan dandano da zane su. Amma yawancin yankunan da ke yankunan birni suna samuwa a cikin wani bangare na rarraba haske. A wannan yanayin, a cikin wani inuwa mai inuwa, zai zama da wuya a zabi wani abu mai ban sha'awa, saboda ƙananan jinsunan suna girma a cikin yanayin rashin haske. Maganin wannan matsala shine kiwo a ƙarƙashin itace, kusa da shinge ko a cikin inuwa na gidan tsire-tsire na iyalin Kamenfoomkovy, wanda tarka ya zama mafi mashahuri. A ƙasa muna la'akari da abin da Tiarell, daidai ya dace kuma kula da ita a fili, tare da hotuna da cikakkun bayanai.
Bayanan Botanical
Tiarella ko tiarka ne mai mamba na iyalin dutse. Wannan itace mummunan perennial shuka da creeps kusa da ƙasa kuma yana da halayyar Rosette tare da taso keya, zuciya-dimbin yawa ganye. 
Kwallon furen yana sama da lakabi, a matsakaicin nisan mita 15. Ƙananan ƙwayar shuka shine abin tunawa da gaske, an rufe peduncle tare da goga tare da furanni mai launin kirki.
Duka dairell, ana kiran wadannan nau'in tsire-tsire masu nau'in tsire-tsire iri iri: saxifrage, ruwa mai gishiri, Turanci ya tashi, wanda ya tsira, mimulyus.Ganye yana cikin nau'in nauyin nauyin ƙasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa a duk tsawon lokacin girma, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna girma a fili kuma suna da tushe a kowace kumburi.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan flower "tiarella" ya zo ne daga tsohon kalmar Helenanci "tiara", wanda ke hade da tsohuwar rubutun. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa furen furen mutum na kama da wannan kayan ado na kai.Hanya na tsawon ƙwararren mai kimanin 10 cm ne, kuma tsawon tsawon harbe a kowace shekara yana ƙaruwa da minti 30. Tsarin flowering na tiarella ya fara a cikin rabin rabi na bazara. Da farko dumi kwanaki May, da shuka an rufe da yalwatacce inflorescence kama yadin da aka saka.
Gudun daji yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon Yuni kuma yana da kusan kimanin kwanaki 30-40. A karshen flowering a kan shuka tsire-tsire tana tsiro ne a cikin akwati, kimanin 9 mm cikin girman, wanda akwai daga kashi 2 zuwa 6 na siffar siffar kwai.Wannan wakilin Kamenelomkovy wani nau'i ne mai sanyi, kuma ba shi da wata kwari da bala'i a cikin latitudes. Ƙasar ƙasar ta fure an dauki su ne yankunan Arewacin Amirka. Har ila yau, an gano wakilan daji na Tiarella a Sin, Koriya da kuma Japan.
Garden views
Dukan wakilan tiarell sun bambanta da nau'in nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'i da nau'i na wakilan da aka horar da su a yankunan dubban lambu.
Daga cikin su zaka iya samun furen da ganye mai launin zuciya da kuma yatsan kama, kamar kamannin maple. Daga cikin gidajen gida mafi yawan masanan sune:
- Tiarella polyphylla - dan asali na Himalaya da ke ƙasa, don haka nau'in suna nuna rashin talaucin hunturu mai tsanani, musamman a yankunan arewacin arewa.
- Tiarella cordifolia -daya daga cikin mafi yawan hunturu-hardy nau'in. Yanayin yanayi shine yankin yankunan tsaunukan Appalachia.
- Tiarella trifoliata- iri-iri tare da furanni mai haske. Sakamakon siffofi na tsire-tsire sune ganye uku-fingered.
- Tiarella unofoliata- manyan jinsunan da ke jure wa ɗakunan kullun, kamar yadda mazaunin mazauninsu suke yankunan yammacin Kanada da Alaska.
Shin kuna sani? Jaridar uku-leafed (Tiarella trifoliata) ta karbi takaddama ta musamman don godiya ga Carl Linnaeus. Wannan masanin kimiyya ne wanda ya fara lura da rarrabuwar ɓangaren ganyayyaki a cikin tsirrai guda uku, wadda ba a gane wannan nau'in ba.Duk da cewa a cikin gonar gida, fure ba ta samu shahararrun shahararrun ba, a cikin Yammacin shekaru fiye da goma, an samar da iri iri da dama da suka fi kyau. Daga cikinsu, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya shi:
- Tiarella "Black Snowflake"- daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan tiarell. Ana nuna bambancin ganyayyaki iri-iri da yawa, wanda fuskarsa tana da wani inuwa magenta mai haske mai zurfi, kuma furanni suna da halayyar m inuwa.
- Tiarella "Iron Butterfly" - an san iri-iri don launin launi na musamman. Suna da launi mai laushi, da karfi sosai, kuma a cikin tsakiyar suna da filayen shuɗi. Flowers tare da ruwan hoda mai haske, kusan farin inuwa.
- Tiarella "Neon Lights" - Wannan iri-iri ana kiran shi namiji ne. Dangantattun wakilin suna da karfi sosai, kuma a tsakiyar akwai zane mai launi mai launi, wanda ya ba da ido ga dan kadan. A wannan yanayin, furanni ba su da karfi sosai kuma suna da wata inuwa mai dusar ƙanƙara.
- Tiarella "Mutanen Espanya" -sanannun nau'i mai nau'i nau'i nau'i, wanda yayi kama da abin ado na Ikilisiya. A tsakiyar takardar suna smear purple, halayyar iri-iri. Flowers m farin da ruwan hoda ya dafa.
- Tiarella "Spring Symphony" - iri-iri ya sami karbuwa tsakanin kasashen waje na lambu saboda yawan flowering a ko'ina cikin bazara. Don haka, injin yana buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman da ƙarin watering.
Yanayi da ƙasa don girma
Dukkan wakilan kamnelomkovy unpretentious a kulawa. Amma, duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi waɗanda zasu taimaka ba kawai su zauna a kan wani fure ba a cikin flower flower, amma kuma duba mai kyau.
Wadannan asirin sune na farko ne akan fasalin ilimin lissafi na aiki mai mahimmanci na kwayar tsirrai, a cikin matakan daidaitawa wanda lissafin kuɗi shine ci gaba da kariya. 
A ƙasa mun dubi abin da ake da namo na tiarella, da kuma ba da misalai na dasa shi da kula da shi a fili a cikin hoto.
Zaɓi wuri
Domin zabar wurin da ya dace don farfado da katari, yana da muhimmanci a san wata doka daya: wadannan tsire-tsire suna inuwa.
Rana ba zata rushe flower mai shuka ba, duk da haka, ta wurin dasa shi a wuri mai haske, zaka iya manta da duk abin da aka yi ado, kamar yadda hasken rana ba zai ƙyale fure ta ci gaba ba. 
Kyakkyawan zaɓi wuri a cikin inuwa na shuka bishiyoyi ko ginin gida. Zaɓin zaɓin zai zama wuri mai duhu, wanda tsawon lokaci inuwa da gajeren lokaci zai canza. Matsayi mai kyau don dasa shuki duk tsirrai shine gefen hanyoyi na lambun.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi yawan masana'antun lambu ba su bayar da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin gadaje masu fure ba. Saboda kasancewar antennae, yana hanzari gaba daya kuma ya wuce wurin da aka ajiye dominsa, wanda zai iya ɓatar da abun da aka tsara na flowerbed.
Nau'in shinge
'Yan wakilan Kamnelomkovyh sun ba da shawara su dasa shuki a kan sako-sako, tsabtace ƙasa. Girman alkaline na yanayi yana da mahimmanci. Wanda aka fi so ga iyalin zai zama ƙasa mai sauƙi, da kyau, tushen tsarin da ya kamata ya buƙaci kasa kawai.
Shuka tsayayye
Tiarca - Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan iri iri na dasa shuki da kulawa a filin bude inda zaka iya koya daga hoto. Babu wani abu mai wuyar shuka wannan shuka. 
Hanyar wannan tsari shine daidai da sauran tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsari yana taimakawa gaskiyar cewa duk sun jure wa daidaito a cikin kakar girma.
Don dasawa mai kyau na flower a cikin ƙasa, karamin rami da girman 20x20 cm aka yi 20 g na hadaddun taki an zuba a cikin rami da aka shirya. Har ila yau zai zama mai girma don haɗa takin mai magani tare da kofuna waɗanda 0.5 na itace ash da lita 1 na takin. 
Bayan haka har tsawon makonni biyu ya wajaba a shayar daji don yaduwar mutuwarsa. Thiarell ya sake haifar da vegetatively, kuma abin da ya fi ban sha'awa - a ko'ina cikin shekara. Don yin wannan, ɓangare na daji shine kawai isa ya yi dakin.
Kyawawan furanni masu furanni don flowerbed: anemone, aquilegia, astilbe, Badan, tuberous begonia, Brunner, Chistets, Edelweiss, Echinacea, Phlox, Gazania, geykhera.
Abubuwan kulawa
Duk wani wakilin dutse-wanda ya sa ba shi da kyau, amma flower tiarella da bayan dasa shuki ya buƙaci kulawa mai dacewa. Sai dai wannan yanayin shine tabbacin zaman lafiyar daji a cikin ƙasa.
Watering
A cikin shari'ar idan ka yanke shawarar sayen wannan shuka a gadon filawa, ka tuna, wannan shi ne wakilin mai launi mai laushi. 
A lokacin sanyi, tarkas baya buƙatar watering, amma wannan bukata yana da mahimmanci lokacin da girma yayi fara. Saboda haka, a lokacin zafi mai zafi, dole ne a shayar daji a kalla sau ɗaya a rana.
Taki
Ana yin gyaran tufafi sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara da bayan flowering, lokacin da aka fara fara sabuntawa. Yawancin adadin ma'adinai masu ma'adinai da za a yi amfani da su tare da lissafin 20 g da 1 sq. 
Duk wani taki da aka gina (AVA, Fertika, Bui da takin mai magani, da dai sauransu) ya dace da ciyarwa.
Mun kuma ba da shawara cewa kayi masani da kanka tare da kayan ado na halitta don tsire-tsire-karenku: kwasfa na banana, eggshell, nettle, barkan albasa, potassium humate, yisti, biohumus.
Pruning peduncles
Sa'an nan kuma, lokacin da mai aiki flowering na tiarki ya kusa ya gama, kuma furanni sun daina tsayawa a kan tsaunuka, lokacin hutawa zai fara. Wannan lokaci ya fi dacewa da kaciya.
Wannan hanya ba za a iya kira shi ba dole, amma cire kayan sassa na furen zai ba da al'adun al'adu zuwa flowerbed da kuma taimakawa shi ya yi haske ko da haske a gaba shekara. 
Hanyar zata fara ne tare da dubawa sosai, yana da muhimmanci don gano fili ɓangarorin da suka mutu, bayan da goyan ko wuka ya yanke kayan da ba a buƙata ba ko sassa daban-daban. Idan da rashin kulawa dole ne ka yanke wani gunki mai rai, saka shi a cikin ruwa, a irin wannan hanyar da ba za a iya fahimta ba za ka iya yada Chiara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan flowering na shuka, yana da muhimmanci a dakatar da makonni biyu don kwanciyar hankali domin yankunan da basu dace ba na Tiarella don fara da bushewa, wannan zai kare ku daga sake tsabtace peduncles.
Tsire-tsire-tsire
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gudanar da lokacin sanyi na shekara ba tare da tsananin matsala ba. Kafin hunturu, dole ne a ci gaba da tushen bishiyoyin Tiarella da kuma yankin kusa da tushen tsarin.
Yawan shuke-shuke da kasa da suka dace da jinsunan sanyi dole ne a rufe su. Lokacin da bazara ya zo, ba a cire ciyawa ba saboda tushen zai iya zama danda.
Tun da tsire-tsire balagagge ne a lokacin da hasken rana ta farko ya bayyana, tafiyar matakai na evaporation ta ruwa ta fara ganye. 
Tun da tushen har yanzu ba a ragu ba a wannan lokaci, Tiarca yana jin rashin rashin ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwarta. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don cire tsarin hunturu a hankali da kuma kula.
Tiarella zuciya da kuma sauran nau'o'in shuka da kulawa sune rukuni na tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da dukan abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci ga tsarin kwayoyin halitta domin ya mayar da kula da Tyaraka a cikin ainihin hutu.
Muna fatan cewa abubuwan da muka sake nazari za su taimaka wajen bunkasa kayan kiwon dabbobi a cikin kasarmu.
