Bell Carpathian - na musamman shuka wanda zai yi farin ciki tare da fure mai yawa don watanni da yawa. 'Yan lambu suna da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da haɓakar irin wannan amfanin gona, kamar yadda ma mai farawa zai iya jimre da shi. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna girma a kan Belogorye.
Menene kararrawa daga Carpathian?
Za'a iya yin gadaje na fure fure na gida tare da kusan furannin daji, wato karrarawa daga duwatsun Carpathian. Kabilar ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin, ba ya tsoron frosts da blooms kusan duk lokacin rani. Ana amfani da bushesus ɗin fure a cikin kayan ado na ƙasa. Mutane da yawa lambu fi son wannan musamman amfanin gona, kamar yadda bushes iya yi ba tare da dasawa har zuwa shekaru biyar.
Bayyanar tsiron
Gwanin itacen ornamental ne kuma dangin Bellflower. Matsayi na asali na haɓaka shine daskararren dutsen na Carpathians, shine dalilin da yasa sunan kararrawa yayi daidai. Yawancin lambu suna amfani da suna na biyu Alpine karrarawa, kamar yadda al'adar ta bugu da commonari yana gama gari a tsaunukan Yammacin Turai.
Don bayani! Sunan na biyu an haɗe shi da shuka kuma saboda ana amfani dashi cikin ado na nunin faifai.
Ana amfani da shuka da aka shuka don tsara gadaje na fure da kuma filayen lambun.
A al'adun gargajiya ne na herbaceous perennial shuka. A waje, da shuka kusan ba ya bambanta da karrarawa na daji-daji, amma har yanzu akwai halaye na kansa. Akwai da yawa musamman sanannun iri da ake samu a flowerbeds da kuma lambu. Yawo yana faruwa a farkon Yuni kuma yakan kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Furancin furanni suna tare da shinge kuma ana maye gurbinsu da yawancin fure.
Bayanan waje na fure:
- daji tare da mai tushe na bakin ciki da alaƙa;
- tsawo na bangare na iska ya kai 30 cm;
- siffar daji mai sihiri ne;
- an tattara ganye a cikin kwandunan iska a cikin tushen tushe;
- fure mai siffar fure tare da diamita na 5 cm;
- launuka masu launi daga fari zuwa shunayya.
Kula! Hakanan launuka na buds ma na iya bambanta, tunda aka zaɓi yawancinn mutanen wannan al'ada.
Shahararrun nau'ikan kararrawa don girma a cikin lambu
Nau'in Carpathian kararrawa ya bayyana a matsayin nau'in tsiro mai tsire-tsire, wanda yawancin manyan nau'ikan suna wakilta. Mafi mashahuri sune:
- shuɗi
- fari
- Gnome;
- shuɗi
Daban-daban iri
Wadannan nau'ikan ana sanadin ƙananan bushes. Yawancin sauran bambancin tsire-tsire ba su da alaƙa - waɗannan sune Ballad da Elf. Ana ɗaukar Yankunan aasa da relevantarancin da basu dace ba.
Bell Carpathian fari
A cikin da'irar Botanical suna kiranta har yanzu farare ne. An bambanta iri-iri ta launi na fure. Petals fari ne. Fuskokinsu suna da ɗan wavy, wanda ke ba da adon furanni. Wannan karamin tsire-tsire ne da keɓaɓɓun bayyanar da tsawon furanni.
Bell kararrawa Carpathian shuɗi
Suna na biyu shine Goluba iri-iri, ko Weiss. Abubuwan shuɗi masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 4 cm.
Bambancin kararrawa Carpathian
Bell Carpathian Gnome
Kararrawa Gnome yana da fasali daya na musamman - wata karamar daji ce mai kusan cm 15. Launin alkalami na iya zama shuɗi, launin shuɗi, fari.
Kula! Lokacin fure yana kusan watanni 6.
Bell kararrawa Carpathian shuɗi
Abubuwan launuka masu launin shuɗi suna da kama da yawa a bayyanar dangi na daji. Ana zana allunan cikin shuɗi mai zurfi. A wannan yanayin, furanni sun dace da launin koren duhu mai duhu na ganye.
Mai bakin ciki
Blue kararrawa yanayi
Kuna iya shuka fure a kowane yanayi. Yana da mahimmanci don yaduwar shuka yadda yakamata. Hanya mafi inganci shine shuka iri da dasa shuki. Amma dole ne a yi hanyar daidai.
Girma kararrawa daga tsaba
Karar Carpathian zata yi fure a farkon shekarar. Zai fi kyau zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don shuka, da kulawa da saurin tsiro. Na gaba, saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude.
Babban abu shine a zabi lokacin da ya dace don shuka. A bu mai kyau a shirya kwantena tare da abin da ya dace tare da kayan aiki a farkon Fabrairu, da saukowa kanta a ƙarshen wannan watan. Idan kun dasa kayan dasa daga baya, bi da bi, kuma dole ne a dasa shuki a kan fure mai fure ba a farkon lokacin bazara ba. Wannan na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa fure na lokaci ba zai faru ba.
Girma fure daga tsaba
Kulawar seedling
Bai isa kawai a shuka iri a madaidaicin ƙasa ba, suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa sosai. Sau da yawa yana da wuya ga sabon shiga su jimre da wannan ka'idar girma karrarawa, don haka sun fara girma bushes.
Yanayin girma na yau da kullun:
- ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama 20 ° C;
- dole ne a sanya akwati tare da kayan dasa a kan windowsill daga gefen rana na gidan;
- iska ta yau da kullun na dakin da fesa ƙasa daga bindiga mai fesawa;
- sati daya bayan haka, je zuwa hardening - matsar da akwatin zuwa wuri mai sanyi inda zazzabi zai iya sauka zuwa °4 ° С. Don kada abu ya daskare, kuna buƙatar rufe ƙasa da dusar ƙanƙara.
Kula! Kuna iya sauƙaƙe hardening - matsar da tsaba a cikin jaka ta haɗa kayan a gaba tare da yashi da peat.
Zai yi wahala mutum ya fito da tsaba saboda tsinkayen su zuwa zazzabi, ruwa da kuma haske. Mataki mai mahimmanci yana tursasawa.
Kulawar seedling
Kulawa da shuka shima ba abu bane mai sauki. Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar sanya akwati a cikin ɗakin inda zafin jiki bazai zama mafi girma ba ƙasa da 15 ° C. Na farko sprouts dole ne a dasa daban domin kada su rufe gidan sauran seedlings. Kulawar Seedling daidai yake da kulawar iri a farkon mako bayan shuka, yalwataccen haske, kyakkyawan shayarwa, iska mai iska, zazzabi ba ƙasa da 15 ° С.
Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a lokacin da akwai aƙalla ganye uku akan bushes. A baya can, yana da daraja shirya wani wuri don saukowa, ƙasa ya kamata a hadu da kyau. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa da turɓaya.
Lokacin shuka iri
Karin cigaba
Don yayi girma lushly fure bushes, kana bukatar ka tsara daidai watering tsarin mulki. A cikin bazara, shayar da shuka ba lallai ba ne. A kan kwanakin zafi na zafi yana da daraja shirya mulching. A cikin kaka, ana iya dakatar da yawan shayarwa.
Manyan miya
Sau ɗaya a wata, ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya ko phosphate. Hakanan maɓallin ma'adinai ya dace da fure. Wani lokaci zaka iya ƙara mullein, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Don bayani! Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna bada shawarar guji amfani da takin zamani, don kada su kara dagula lamarin tare da bushewar buds.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
A lokacin fure, yana da kyawawa don samar da ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, aiwatar da ciyarwa, amma yi shi da kyau. Idan ka yi nisa sosai da takin zamani, to, ganyayyaki za su yi girma, furanni kuma su fara bushewa.
Lokacin tashi
Mai kulawa mara kyau
Kulawa da shuka yayin dormancy abu ne mai sauki: kuna buƙatar dakatar da gaba ɗaya ko kuma a ɗan shayar, kayan miya da cire cire hankali a hankali. A daidai da matakin yellowing na ganye, su ma suna bukatar a cire su.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Babban yanayin kiyaye shuka na shekara mai zuwa shine shiri na kararrawa don hunturu. Ba za a sami matsaloli a wannan ba. Wajibi ne a “rushe” bangare na iska, wato a yanke kara kafin a daskararre kuma a rufe kasa a yankin tushen tsarin tare da ganye.
Flowering kafin dormancy
Akwai yiwuwar kwari da cututtuka yayin kula da kararrawa
Idan daji yayi girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, to kuwa microorganisms masu cutarwa zasu iya tarawa a cikin ƙasa tsakanin tushen hanyoyin. Idan yanayin yana da ruwa, to ya kamata ka jira mamayewa daga ƙazamar ƙazamar iska, kuɗin penvies. Mustard foda ko kayan aiki na musamman zasu taimaka wajen kawar dasu.
Al'adar tana da kyan gani. Kuma ba a cika kula da yawan shuka ba. Hanyar girma tsaba na iya zama matsala. A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali game da yanayin dajin daji. Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa wannan nau'in don yin ado da gadaje na fure, nunin faifai, lambuna.
