Yadda za'a magance mealybug a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida: haddasawa, rigakafi da magunguna

Chervets ne kwari tare da fuka-fuki. Wadannan kwari suna cikin caccid.

Su ne kusa dangi na sikelin.

Yi tasiri a kan mafi yawan tsire-tsire. A cikin labarin za mu dubi asalin wadannan kwari da kuma yadda za a kawar da su, da kuma bayyana hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen rigakafi.

Me kuke so ku sani?

Mealybugs suna sanannun suna shaggy lice.. Ana wakilta su ne ta hanyar shan kwari. Ana iya gane su da hankali tare da ido mara kyau. Wadannan kwari sun sami sunansu saboda gaskiyar cewa suna fitar da abubuwa masu tsabta waɗanda suke kama da auduga. Dukansu larvae da tsofaffi mata sun bambanta da cewa suna shan tsire-tsire.

Kowane mutum yana ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa:

• matasa harbe;
• buds;
• bar.

Wannan tsari na tsotsawa daga wadannan kwari yana da mummunan sakamako a kan shuka, kuma yana raguwa a girma. Jiki na tsutsa an rufe shi da kakin zuma mai launi.. Har ila yau, akwai lokuta idan lokuttan da ke kankara suna tare tare da gefuna. Girman wannan kwayar halitta ba zai iya kaiwa fiye da 6 millimeters ba, amma duk ya dogara da irin kwari.

Maza sun bambanta da mata suna da fuka-fuki. An kafa sifofin kwayoyin halitta a babban matakin. Abun yana da wuka guda biyu. Ƙarin kwari ba ya nan, tun da kwayar balaga ba ta ciyar..

Haka kuma akwai irin wadannan nau'o'in inda mutane basu da kafafu ko suna ragewa. Ƙarƙashin ƙyallen ido. Akwai mata masu rai da kwanciya. Qwai yawanci ana sa a cikin jaka na musamman, wanda shine ma'anin auduga.

An sake haifuwa a cikin wadannan kwari a babban matakin. A cikin shekara, wasu jinsuna zasu iya ba da nau'i hudu na irinsu.da rabin rabin.
Matasan matasa na abin da ake kira na farko suna iya motsawa ta wurin wani tsire-tsire, kuma ana iya hawa tare da taimakon iska. Lokacin da larvae ya rataya zuwa wani tsire-tsire, haɗarsu ta ragu ko kuma babu cikakku.

Lokacin da tsarin ƙuƙwalwar ya wuce, larvae suna neman sabon wuri don ciyarwa. Idan tsutsa ya riga ya zama kwayar halitta, to yana iya motsawa ta hanyar shuka abinci.

Dalilin

Dalilin ciji shine:

1. rashin kulawa don kula da gida;
2. matsanancin zafi a cikin gidan ko gidan;
3. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin ba fiye da digiri 25 ba;
4. rashin ko wuce haddi;
5. rashin hasken rana don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Yawancin lokaci, wadannan alamun sun shafi:

• cacti;
• itatuwan dabino;
• Ivy;
• orchids.

Matakan farko a ganowa

Lokacin da aka gano kwaro a kan gidan wanka, dole ne a fara aiwatar da yunkurin maganin mealybug a farkon wuri. A wasu lokuta, zai ninka hanzari, kuma yawancin irin wannan kwari yana da wuya a cire daga shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! A wannan yanayin, idan kun tabbata cewa wannan tsari ne a kan shuka, to, dole ne a fara cire dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane.

A wannan yanayin, waɗannan kwari ba su hawa a kan wasu mutane na furanni ba. Bugu da ari, wajibi ne a ci gaba da gaba ga babban adawa ga kututture.

Yadda za a rabu da kwaro?

Yi la'akari da wasu kayan aikin:

Chemical

A lokacin lokacin da sababbin mutanen da aka haife su kawai sune tasirin da ake so nau'in mafi girma. Wannan lokacin shine lokacin da kullun ke fitowa daga mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsa ko ƙuƙwalwa daga kwai. A wannan lokacin, kwari bai riga ya sami lokaci don sayen kakin zuma na musamman ba, kuma jikin su yana da wuya a wannan lokaci.

Amfani da sunadarai an bayyana a cikin gaskiyar cewa don cimma sakamakon da ya kamata, dole ne a yi tasiri a kai a kai na mako biyu. Amma babbar wahala ta kawar da wadannan kwari a kan shuka shi ne cewa tare da taimakon sunadarai kawai samari ne kawai za a iya shafe, kuma manya zasu cigaba da bunkasa da kuma kirkiro irinsu.

Dole ne ku fahimci cewa tsawon lokacin da kuka jinkirta aiwatar da yadda ake magance larvae, da wuya kuma mafi yawan abin da ba daidai ba ne za ku iya fitar da su.

Hankali! Mafi dacewa da halakar wadannan ƙwayoyin kwari. Samun ganyayyaki na shuka, wannan magani yana tunawa. Inseks a lokaci guda suna shan tsire-tsire da tsami tare da guba.

Yadda za a magance mealybug da kuma abin da ya dace don cin amfanin ƙasar shuke-shuke na cikin gida? Akwai cikakkun samuwa magungunan maganin anti-mealybug ne:

• Decis.
• Tsvetofos.
• Vertimek.
• Nurell D.
• Bi-58.
• Phosphamide.
• Actellic.
• Fitoverm.
• Aplaud.

Yin gwagwarmayar mealybug yana buƙatar bin lokaci. Sakamakon sunadarai a kan kwari ya kamata ya kasance da tsari da mahimmancidon kawar da bayyanar sabon mutane. Yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanu na cikin gida a lokacin lokacin kulawa. Don ƙarin bayani game da shirye-shirye mafi kyau ga mealybugs, mun rubuta a cikin wannan labarin.

Folk

Magungunan gargajiya yana da hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da kututture daga shuka:

1. Horsetail tincture Tare da shi, wajibi ne don fesa ganyayyaki kuma ƙara magunguna ga tushen. Ana iya sayan wannan kayan aiki a kowane kantin magani.
2. Gwaji tare da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. Tsarin girke-girke na wannan abu shine: daya lita na ruwa kana buƙatar cakuda biyu na man zaitun. Bugu da ari, wannan abun ciki yana amfani da ganyen shuka.
3. Maganin tare da kasancewar barasa da sabulu. Maganin wannan bayani ya hada da sabulu a cikin adadin 15 grams da barasa a adadin 10 milliliters. Duk wannan dole ne a kara da ruwa mai dumi.
4. Tincture bisa tafarnuwa.

Tsarin kariya

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsire-tsire, musamman don kashe-kakar. Dole ne a bincika shuka don irin wannan kwaro kamar tsutsa.. Domin wannan cutar da sauran mutane ba su kai farmaki ga shuka ba, dole ne:

1. kulawa;
2. ruwa;
3. shafa;
4. ciyar da sama

Kammalawa

Kwaji yana da mummunan barazana ga shuka. Ya iya dakatar da girma daga cikin furen kuma ya hallaka shi gaba daya. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade ƙwaƙwalwar kwari a kan shuka a wuri-wuri kuma don fara magani.