Munafiki shine babban gida, sananne kwanannan. A cikin Amurka, Biritaniya ana kiranta "kifin zinare". Daga Girkanci an fassara shi "mai kauri daga ƙasa."
Girma kamar fure da daji. Dangane da mashahuran camfi, Nemanthus shine suna na biyu, yana da kyan abubuwa masu ban mamaki, yana kawo farin ciki, wadata, tsaftace gidan. Lokacin da shuka ya kasance lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya, runduna suna cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Bayanin hypocytes
Hypocirrhosis 'yan asalin wuraren wurare masu zafi ne na Brazil, Paraguay. Ya kasance ga tsire-tsire - Semi-epiphytes, dangin Gesneriev. A dabi'a, an samo shi akan rassan bishiyun bishiyoyi. Tushen dogon iska nasu sun isa ƙasa don samun abinci mai gina jiki. Nemanthus ya girma har zuwa 25 cm, wasu nau'ikan har zuwa cm 60. Tsarin tushen ya kasance na bakin ciki, na sama, wanda aka saka shi. Abincin yana tafiya ne, lokacin farin ciki.
Ganyen suna launin duhu mai launin shuɗi mai haske, zagaye ko mai siffa mai lu'u-lu'u. Lowerashinsu na ƙananan ƙananan yana cikin zaran lilac. Budsaukan fure mai haske suna kama da jujujuwa tare da kunkuntar wuya da geza, ko lebe da aka liƙa saboda sumbancewa. Munafincin munafunci har zuwa watanni 4 - daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka. A cikin dumi da isasshen hasken, za su iya yin fure a cikin hunturu. A launi daga cikin petals ne orange-ja, rawaya ko ruwan hoda, dangane da iri-iri.
Iri Hypocytes
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 30. Fulatanan furanni sune sanannen Monetnaya da Naked.
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Kudin | Sauke ƙasa ƙasa madaidaiciya ba tare da matakai na gewaye tare da koren haske ba, ganyayen ganyayyaki. Furanni masu launin ja, masu launin rawaya da bakin makogwaro. Rashin hankali ya bar bayan fure. |
| Naked (Glabra) | Epiphyte, yana zaune akan wasu tsirrai, yana amfani dasu azaman tallafi. Harbe a cikin wani nau'i na daji. Ganyayyaki ƙananan, elongated, waxy. Launi mai haske mai haske. |
| Tropicana | Daidaitaccen tushe, ganye mai haske, rhomboid. Terracotta petals, fure duk lokacin bazara. |
| Gregarius | Tausayi, harbe mai rarrafe. M, nuna, ganye waxy. Ja masu launin shuɗi ko rawaya. |
| Kolumneya | Karamin Semi-tsaye, kore mai haske, ganye mai haske, filayen mulufi. |
| Na dabam (na dabam) | Abubuwa biyu masu sautin, tare da farin iyaka kusa da gefen ko a tsakiya. |
| Fritscha | Top kore da ja kasa manyan ganye, na bakin ciki, pubescent kara, haske ruwan hoda furanni. |
| Vetstein | Smallarami, elliptical, duhu, ganye mai laushi, filayen launuka masu ruwan shuɗi, ana mamaye da fure mai dumbin yawa. |
| Kogin | Manyan ganye, furanni biyu, furanni masu launin lemun tsami. |
| Santa Teresa (Albus) | Farar fata, ƙananan mashaya, tare da ƙanshin Citrus. |
Kulawar hypocyte a gida
Abubuwan da ba a cikin mantus a cikin ɗakin sun bambanta a wasu fasali.
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / Hunturu |
| Wuri, Haske | Yankin kudu maso yamma, windows ta gabas ko tukunyar ajiya-ba tare da zane ba. Haske, ya baza, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. | Haske ya isa, tare da ƙarin haske. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... 25 ° С, ba tare da saukad ba. | + 12 ... 16 ° C, ya danganta da iri-iri. |
| Haushi | Fiye da 50%, spraying akai-akai na iska a lokacin girma da fure. Don yin wannan, saka pallet tare da pebbles moistened, gansakuka. | Ba a buƙata lokacin hutawa. |
| Watse | Cikakke, mai laushi, tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki. | Matsakaici a cikin kaka da wuya a cikin hunturu. |
| Manyan miya | Ma'adinai don fitar da fure daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta kowane mako. | Ba a buƙata. |
Juyawa
A cikin bazara, kowace shekara 2-3, ana dasa tsiron a cikin karamin tukunya, 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Hannun da aka zaɓa shine haske, sako-sako: ƙasa na takarda, peat (3: 1) da yashi kogin hade da gawayi, ko kuma suna samun cakuda da aka shirya don senpolia. An faɗaɗa yumɓu, an sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar don gujewa jujjuya daga tushen sa. Karfin, kasar gona da magudanar ruwa sun gurbata. Canza ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da taɓa tushen tsarin ba.
Lokacin hutawa
Daga Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, shuka yana da zamani. A gabansa, an yanke furen da 1/3, wannan yana haifar da ci gaban aiki na harbe matasa a cikin bazara.
Kiwo
Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Yanke - a cikin balagaggen shuka, an yanke wani gefen harbe na 8 cm 8. An cire ƙananan ganye. Sanya cikin ruwa, yana yiwuwa a cakuda yashi da peat. Rufe saman tare da fim. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, dasa a cikin akwati da aka shirya.
Don ƙirƙirar daji mai ɓoye, ana sanya yawancin yanka a cikin tukunya. Wannan hanyar tana yaduwa a cikin bazara, a farkon shekarun bazara.
Tsaba - suna rarraba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi daga peat da yashi. Tare da rufe fim, gilashi. Shayar ta cikin kwanon rufi. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana cire fim ɗin. Zuwa cikin makonni biyu. Suna jiran fure don kakar mai zuwa.
Rashin Tsabtace Lafiya na Jiki, Cututtuka da Kwari
Game da rashin kiyaye ka'idodi don kula da hypocyte, matsaloli, cututtuka, kwari suka bayyana.
| Bayyanai | Dalilai | Matakan magancewa |
| Bar curl, juya rawaya. | Rana tana da haske sosai. | Sake shirya fure ko inuwa. |
| Ba ya fure. |
| Zaɓi akwati da ta dace kuma ku bi duk ka'idodin kulawa. |
| Ganyayyaki da ganye sun faɗi a ƙasa. |
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| Brown spots a kan shuka. | Yana ƙonewa saboda fesawa. | Kar a yayyafa ruwa a kan ganye ko barin hasken rana. |
| Hypocytosis yana faduwa. | An shuka ciyawar. | Kada ku keta sashi, ku ciyar sau ɗaya a kowace rana goma. |
| Grooves a cikin ganyayyaki. | Yanayin Ban ruwa | Kada a bada izinin overdrying da waterlogging na kasar gona. |
| A shuka withers, cikin ganyayyaki juya rawaya. | Tushen rot. | Cire fure daga tukunya, cire Tushen da aka shafa, bushe da dasa, ruwa tare da Carbendazim (Carboxin) |
| Fluffy mold akan furen. | Grey rot. | Cire sassan marasa lafiya, canza ƙasa. Bi da tare da fundazole. |
| Farar fata a kan shuka. | Powdery Mildew | Gyara wuraren da abin ya shafa, yi maganin tare da Fitosporin. A keɓe ɗakin don rigakafin. |
| Haske rawaya mai haske, wani lokacin gizo yana bayyane. | Spider mite. | Don aiwatar da Actellik, Fitoverm. |
| Harbe harbe, kwari ana gani a kan shuka. | Aphids. | Fesa tare da hanyoyi na musamman daga aphids - Inta-vir, Decis. |
| Hypocytosis ba ya girma, furanni sun lalace, ganye a cikin kwalliyar azurfa. | Thrips. | Don aiwatar da Akarin, Actellik. |
| Farar fata, auduga-kamar plaque akan harbe. | Mealybug. | Fesa tare da Kwamandan, Vermitek. |
