Cleopatra Begonia - tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iyalin Begonia. Tana fitowa daga wurare masu zafi da na yankuna na Afirka, Asiya da Amirka.
Wasu sunayen - begonia boveri, leaf musa.
Bayani
A cikin cikin gida yana girma shuka yana kai har zuwa 50 centimeters a tsawo.
Stalk ƙanƙara, kafa, an rufe shi da gashi.
Bar duhu duhu, dabba-felled siffar, nuna a karshen.
Bayyan yana da yawan halayyar halayyar da ke rarrabe wannan shuka daga wasu:
- Ganye ya nuna nau'o'i daban-daban dangane da hasken haske;
- Dutsen gefen ɗakunan ganye yana da launin ja ko burgundy;
- Ganye da ke kewaye da kewaye an rufe shi da kananan gashi.
Kula
Cleopatra kulawa mara kyau a gida.
Dasa da tukunya
An yi amfani da tukunyar filaye mai zurfi tare da m diamita don dasa. Gurasar da ba a kwantar da su ba ta kama da gaskiyar cewa tushen zasu iya girma a cikin mummunan tasirin irin wannan jita-jita. Ana saka kowane malalewa a kasa: pebbles, fadada yumbu, shards. 1/3 na kasar gona an saka shi a kan magudanta, an kafa shuka sannan kuma yana da ƙanshi tare da sauran ƙasa. Sai ƙasa ta zubar da ruwa mai dumi.
Ground
Ƙasa ya zama sako-sako, dan kadan acidic. Zaka iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, saya cikin shagon, ko a dafa shi.
Watering
Watering ya zama matsakaici, yana guje wa danshi mai laushi cikin ƙasa. Dole ya kamata a bushe shi zuwa na gaba.
Yanayin haske
Cleopatra ya fi son walƙiya. A wannan, yana zaɓar wuri a gefen yamma ko gabas.
Lokacin shigarwa a kan taga maso gabas shuka pritenyat. A gefen arewa injin ba zai sami isasshen hasken rana ba kuma zai fara faɗakarwa, saboda haka ƙarin haske da fitilu zai buƙaci.
Pruning
Pruning yana da muhimmanci a cikin bazara ko a lokacin dasawa. An sa mai tushe mai tsayi zuwa santimita 5 a sama da ƙasa.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Zazzaɓin yanayin zafi zai iya bambanta daga 17 zuwa 26 digiri.
Begonia bai yi haƙuri ba.
Kiwo
Begonia yana da kyau propagated by cuttings, ganye da tsaba.
- Lokacin da yaduwa da cuttings, an yanke wani sashi na centimetimita 5 kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai tushen ya bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin tukwane.
- Don amfanin kiwo, an yanke wani ganye tare da tushe, wanda za'a iya samo shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Kafin dasawa cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar sarrafa sassan tushen. Bayan dasa a cikin tukunya, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire matasa tare da takin mai magani 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2.
- Girman shuka shi ne hanya mai wuya amma mai ban sha'awa. Tsarin zai fara ne tare da shuka ƙasa mai laushi a farfajiya tare da dan kadan cikin tsaba. Sa'an nan an yi amfani da ƙasa a hankali, an rufe akwati da fim kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Bayan dan lokaci, sprouts fara farawa da iska mai dadi, bude sannu a hankali daga kariya.
Lifespan
Yana rayuwa shekaru 3-4. Bayan wannan lokacin, an sake cire shuka ta hanyar yankan.
Taki
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani yana buƙatar ciyarwa. Feed ya kamata duka ma'adinai da kuma Organic takin mai magani sau 2 a wata. Don ciyar da akwai takin gargajiya na musamman.
Tashi
Gyara wannan shuka a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. An zaɓi tukunya don dasawa da ƙananan diamita fiye da baya.
Cututtuka
Cleopatra yana da alaka da irin wannan hali na cututtukan begonias da yawa, kamar yadda kamuwa da cuta. Yana nuna hanzari ya juya a jikin ganye. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, an cire wuraren da aka kamu da cutar, kuma an yi amfani da sauran tsirrai tare da shirye-shiryen fungicide. A nan gaba, don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, ya zama dole don biyan tsarin mulki na daidai.
Sauran matsaloli masu girma:
- Yellowing na ganye saboda wuce kima watering ko ma bushe iska;
- Ƙungiyar Brown ta lalacewa ta hanyar gina jiki;
- Lalacin rashin ƙarfi da kuma rashin flowering a cikin raunuka da potassium da phosphorus.
Kulawa mai kyau zai taimaka wa begonia na cututtukan da ke sama.
Jarabawa
Yana da mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewar ta garkuwa, thrips da gizo-gizo mites. Don sarrafa kwari yana amfani da sunadarai na musamman.
Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar Begonia shine powdery mildew, wanda ya shafi jikinsa.
Cleopatra Begonia - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, wanda don ci gaba da ci gaba yana buƙatar biyan wasu dokoki don kulawa.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da ban mamaki. yi ado cikin ciki kuma ya haifar da yanayi mai jin dadi a gidan.
Hotuna
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