Jafananci azalea yana daya daga cikin jinsunan da zasu iya girma cikin yanayin ƙasa. Tana iya jure jita-jita don rage digiri 26-27. Wannan shrub, wanda ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi a karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, yayi kama da wani kyakkyawan girgije a lokacin flowering.
Nazarin halittu
Mahaifin wannan jinsin shine wawa rhododendrongirma a Japan. A cikin junan Japan, an yi amfani da ita azaman shinge, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke da tsayi (kimanin 1.5 m). A shuka shi ne jinkirin-girma, amma da-branched.
Babban amfani da azalea Jafananci shine Bloom. A ƙarshen watan Mayu, an rufe shi da furanni, bayan baya wani lokacin baza ku iya ganin ganye ba. A lokaci guda akwai iri dake bambanta dangane da flowering. Sauke su a shafinku, za ku iya cimma yawan tsawon flowering har zuwa watanni biyu.
Ana rarrabe furanni na azalea da launuka iri iri, masu girma da launi. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan jinsin Jafananci sune: Carmesina, Rosalind, Melina, Rosinetta, Granny, Elste Lee, Blanik.
Daban-daban iri da tsayi tsawo. A gaskiya shi ne babban bishiyoyi masu laushi masu kyau.
Hotuna
Dubi karin hotunan hotunan Jafananci:
Dasa da kulawa
Gida ba babban abu ne ba ga wannan shuka. Amma idan kun lura da wasu ka'idojin dasawa da bukatun ga ƙasa.
Inda zan dasa?
Wurin azaleas ya zama mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ƙararrawa mai yawa zai haifar da wrinkling daga cikin ganyayyaki, faduwar buds. A irin wannan yanayi, daji zai zama mai rauni, mai yiwuwa ga cutar.
Gida mafi kyau don dasa kusa da gandun daji ko tafki na halitta, a kusa da su isa yadun gaji.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa?
Azalea yana da wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Tushenta yana kusa da ƙasa, don haka ko da akwai ƙasa mara dacewa a wuri mai dacewa, sauƙin maye gurbin.
Sayi samfurin gona na musamman don rhododendrons a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, Mix m turf, yashi, peat da kuma coniferous ƙasa. Ramin yana da mita mita da rabi mai zurfi tare da wannan cakuda. Yi kwalliya na malalewa a kan kasa (murya, fasalin fashe)
Kada kayi amfani da layin malalewa. lemun tsami rubble. Zai zubar da ƙasa, kuma azalea zai mutu.
Yadda za a shuka?
An cire sayen azalea seedling daga akwati sufuri. A lokacin da dasa shuki, dole ne a tsabtace dakin da aka yi. Idan ya bushe, saka shi a cikin akwati da ruwa kuma rike shi har sai kunna ya ɓace a farfajiya.
An shayar daji mai tsami a cikin rami a tsakiya tare da gefuna. Sauran sararin samaniya ya cika da kayan ƙasa da ƙasa mai sauƙi. Dasa shuka da ciyawa tare da cakuda peat da needles.
Kada ku yayyafa da ciyawa kusa da akwati - Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance a kan surface.
Watering
Ruwan ruwa kawai ba shi da ruwa kawai ya dace don ban ruwa. Kada kuyi ruwa da azalea da ruwa daga kai tsaye, saboda abun ciki da lemun tsami da chlorine.
Ƙasa ƙarƙashin azalea ya zama rigar, amma ba ma rigar ba. Daga ruwa mai azumi azalea na iya rusawa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, azalea yana cikin damuwa, kuma, a sakamakon haka, tana nuna ganye da furanni.
Ana tsayar watering karshen watan Agusta. Wannan wajibi ne don dakatar da ci gaban sabon harbe wanda zai iya daskare a cikin hunturu da cutar da shuka.
Abin da za ku ciyar?
Ana yin fertilizing tare da taki na musamman kowace wata daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa Agusta. Kada takin takin kawai a cikin watanni bayan al'ada.
Sun dakatar da ciyarwa a watan Agusta, domin a wannan lokacin shuka ya fara shiryawa don hunturu. Idan ka ci gaba da ciyarwa daga baya, ƙaddamar da sabon harbe zai fara kuma shuka zai iya daskare a cikin hunturu, ba tare da samun karfi ga hunturu ba.
Kada ku yi amfani da kayan ado mai kyau a cikin aikin lambu da toka. Zai cire albarkatun ƙasa da ake bukata don shuka.
Pruning
15-20 days bayan flowering, pruning na daji ne aka yi. Manufar hanya ita ce cire wilted harbe, thinning. An bayar da shawarar sosai don share matsanancin rassan. Sashe ana rufe shi da farar ƙasa, fenti ko man fetur. Bugu da ƙari, pruning a lokacin flowering bukatar mu cire ƙẽƙasassu buds. Pruning da kau da furanni azalea wajibi ne don kwanciya sabon buds.
Yadda za a rufe rhododendron don hunturu?
Yin shiri don hunturu wani muhimmin mataki ne na kula da kayan lambu. Kafin farkon sanyi, yi da wadannan:
- Ruwa ruwa-caging ban ruwa. An gudanar da shi a gaban ƙasa kyauta, musamman ma a cikin m kaka.
- Mulching pristvolnogo da'irar. Dole na ciyawa ya kamata a kalla 5 centimeters, zai kare tushen daga daskarewa. Yi amfani da needles na needle, kwakwalwan itace, yankakken bishiyoyi.
Kada ka cire kayan da aka fadi daga bisan azalea - zai cika aikin magungunan ciyawa. Tsarin: Azalea rassan a cikin hunturu ya durƙusa zuwa ƙasa kuma aka gyara a cikin wannan jihar tare da taimakon waya slingshots. Sauran kwafi an rufe shi da spruce rassan.
- Idan, bisa la'akari da yanayi, hadari mai sauƙi suna zuwa, azalea dole ne a kara da shi da kayan abu da dama a yadudduka. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da firam na waya ko kayan haɗin U-ƙa'idodin da aka saka a ƙetare. Tsakanin daji da kuma tsari, bar nesa na akalla 20 centimeters don kada kayan ya lalace daji. Ɗaga ɗayan gefen tsari, samar da damar iska. Gyara wasu bangarori tare da kaya ko zuba shi da ƙasa. A ƙarshe, dukkanin jam'iyyun zasu iya rufewa kawai tare da farkon fararen sanyi, tare da matsakaici na yau da kullum na minti 10.
- Kariya daga fitowar rana. Kusa kusa da bazara, ya rufe daji da sauran abubuwa. Wannan shi ne don kauce wa konewa na shuka a cikin bazara. Suna neman tsari bayan cikakke dusar ƙanƙara.
- Tsayar da ambaliyar ruwa tare da narke ruwa. Drain da ruwa a lokaci domin ruwa ba stagnate karkashin daji, in ba haka ba azalea Tushen zai rot.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwaro ne azalea aphid. Yana ɓoye ruwa mai rufe jikin. A kan waɗannan sirri baya ya bayyana baƙar fata da naman kaza.
Zaka iya dakatar da ci gaban naman gwari masu fadi.
An kashe aphids ta spraying. Melatonin.
Wani karamin ja yana iya bayyana idan akwai rashin ruwa mai yawa da kuma cloak earthen bushe.
Harshen fararen farin a kan ganye ya nuna kamuwa da cuta. gizo-gizo mite. Na farko, shi yana bugun ciki cikin leaf. Ganye a lokaci guda, wanda abincin ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da kaska Agravertin ko Diazinon.
Leaf blackening ya ce baƙar fata ta ci gaba ne a kan shuka. Wannan kwari yana da mintimita 1 kuma yana tsaye a cikin gefen ganye, ƙananan baƙaƙan suna bayyana a saman saman. Rushe thrips Karbofos.
Mealybug - tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki, ya ninka hanzari. Yana hana maganin jiyya tare da Karbofos sau biyu a kakar. A farkon watan Yuni, ana kula da tsire-tsire a karo na farko.
Fure-fiki Rhododendron mite. Lokacin da ya bayyana, ana amfani da petals ne tare da dige baki - waɗannan su ne maganganu. Kashe shi da Diazonin.
Sau da yawa azalea fara farawa ko da a cikin babu alamun kwari. Wannan alama ta nuna rashin kamuwa da wani shuka tare da naman gwari. Yana haifar da bayyanar naman gwari mai ƙananan zazzabi da kuma zafi a lokacin rani.
- Late Blight. Tushen lalacewa wanda ganyayyaki ya juyo ya juya baki. Domin prophylaxis, anyi amfani da kayan ado mai nauyin jan ƙarfe (Xom, Oxy) ko Bordeaux.
- Chlorosis Wani mummunar cuta da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. An bayyana a cikin nau'in farin Bloom a kan ganye. Ƙara nitrogen da potash da takin mai magani zuwa tsire-tsire - a cikin 'yan kwanan nan spots zasu ɓace. Don rigakafin, sake maimaita hanya bayan makonni 2-3.
- Fusarium za. Azalea tare da shan kashi na shi ya fara fadi, ganye ya juya baki. Ganin wannan, aiwatar da shuka tare da Fundazole. Idan azalea yana da mummunar tasiri, ba zai iya samun ceto ba.
Duk wani cututtuka ya fi sauki don hanawa fiye da warkewarta. Don kauce wa cututtuka da kwari na azaleas, dauka da dama m matakan:
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin vegetative tare da jan karfe chlorine. Saboda cewa azalea ganye suna da bakin ciki, da naman gwari sauƙi shiga cikin nama. Copper zai haifar da fim din a kan su kuma ya hana cutar.
- Nasarawa ta gaba ita ce rabawa tare da Fundazole. Wannan ba kawai ya hana cututtuka ba, amma yana bi da su a farkon matakan.
- Haɓaka rigakafi. Wannan aikin zai taimaka wajen magance nitrogen. Hadin zai taimaka wa shuka don samun nasarar magance cututtuka da kwari.
Yin la'akari da waɗannan sharuɗɗa na kulawa zai taimake ka ka yi ado da lambunka da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
