Abincin gonaki - herbaceous shuka verbena matasan. Shuka a ƙasa, kulawa da haifuwa

Hybrid Verbena wata gonar lambu ne, tsire-tsire mai kyau ga kowane lambun fure saboda iyawarta ta yi fure daga farkon spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Ƙananan marasa lafiya, m, thermophilic da masu ban sha'awa masu kyauta masu yawa tare da shirye-shiryen fure a cikin kakar wasa.

Mai girma ga lambun dutse da ƙuƙwalwa, samar da kayan ado na kayan ado da kuma "rassan zafi" na kwandon kwance, kwantena da lambun. A cikin labarin munyi la'akari da siffofin dasa, da kuma yadda za a kula da wannan nau'in.

Yanayin shimfidar wuri

Hanyar mafi sauki don fara girma verbena shine saya seedlings. Hakanan zaka iya girma su daga zuriya ko tsire-tsire.

• Verbenas yana buƙatar wurare mafi yawa a rana kuma sun bushe ƙasa. Ba su jure wa ƙwanƙwasawa, inuwa, rashin iska da iska. Zai fi kyau shuka wadannan furanni a spring ko lokacin rani, amma a bakin teku - a cikin fall.
• Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don takin ƙasa tare da humus (kimanin kilo 5/1 sq. M) da takin mai magani. Samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙasa mai bude an yi shi a nesa da 25 cm daga juna zuwa zurfin ba fiye da a cikin akwati akwati ba.
• A lokacin dasa shuki, ana ba da takalma na harbe don a zuga yawan ciyayi da yawan furanni.
• Yawan shuke-shuke da aka shuka sun kamata su karbi watering a cikin makonni na farko, kafin ƙarfafa tushen tsarin a cikin ƙasa. Kodayake kalmomi suna tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma girma girma, flowering, ƙwayar haihuwa zai rage idan ya bar cikin ƙasa mai bushe na dogon lokaci. A nan gaba, injin ba ya buƙatar mai yawa hankali.

Nau'in iri-iri

A karkashin sunan Verbena matasan (Verbenahybrida) hade da siffofin lambu da yawa da kuma irin asalin matasan. Wannan shi ne shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da tsawo na 10-50 cm. Bar: 1-6.5 cm tsawo, m, pinnate, sau da yawa uku-lobed, tare da kananan a kaikaice lobes.

Fure-fure: kananan 1.5-2.5 cm a diamita, wanda aka tattara a cikin 30-50 guda. a corymbose inflorescences. Halin da ake ciki shine biyar-lobed na biyu. Calyx 3-4 mm tsawo, biyar-toothed, m-gashi.

Mai tushe: raunana kai tsaye, kafa, mai wuya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: ƙwayoyi masu launin haske, waɗanda aka haɗa a sassa hudukowane 2-2.5 mm tsawo, sabobin tuba a gindin kofin.

Hotuna

Yaya wannan injin yayi kama da, zaku gani a wannan hoton:

Kula

Ganye ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci.

• Watering: matasa shuke-shuke da buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum; bayan girkewa da kuma lokacin flowering, ya isa ya sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, yana guje wa kan-wetting ƙasa.
• Ƙasa: matsakaici, sosai drained, a ko'ina moistened.
• Top dressing: an shuka shuka tare da taki mai mahimmanci sau ɗaya a shekara (a spring); Zaku iya bugu da žari yana ciyar da sau 1-2 a lokacin flowering.
• Trimming: Don ƙãra yawan aiki da lokacin flowering, tsirrai ko pruning na harbe ana daukar kimanin 1/4 na tsawo;
• Ayyukan: Yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi, yana buƙatar cikakken hasken rana daga karfe 8 zuwa 10 kowace rana, iska mai iska ko iska.

Flowering

Tsarin gwiwar Vervain daga marigayi May zuwa marigayi Satumba. Fure mai launin furanni zai iya zama ja, fari, ruwan hoda, m, blue, purple ko apricot.

Tashi

Don verbena, wani haske da matsakaici ƙasa substrate ya dace, hada da takardar, peat, humus ƙasa da kuma yashi yashi.

1. Kafin dasawa, zaku iya wanke ƙasa tare da duk wani magani don kare kariya daga cututtuka.
2. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a busassun ƙasa ko ƙasa maras kyau, tun da tushen tsarin ba ya ji rauni a wannan yanayin, kuma yana da tushe sosai a lokacin watering.
3. A cikin tukwane (tukwane), rami mai laushi ya rufe shi da layin kananan karamar ruwa kuma an yi jita-jita da ruwan magani.
4. Bayan duk abin da aka shirya don dasawa, an cire tsire-tsire daga tsofaffin ƙwayoyi, ana duba rhizomes, kuma an cire wuraren da aka lalace. Bayan haka, an saukar da shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya, kuma an zuba shi don ƙwanƙolin wuyansa ya kasance ƙasa kaɗan daga gefen tukunya yayin da ba a yayyafa shi ba.
5. Watering kawai shuka shuke-shuke ya kamata matsakaici.
6. Ka'idodin ka'idoji don kulawa da ƙananan yara suna buƙatar haske mai haske 8-10 h / rana da iska mai kyau.

Rayuwar wannan ganye don bude ƙasa

Ɗaya daga cikin shekaru da dogon lokaci. Ko da yake Ana kallon Verbena wani tsire-tsire mai suna, lambun suna girma da shi har shekara guda, suna barin shekara ta biyu don grafting.

Kiwo

Samar da tsaba da cuttings.

Girma daga zuriyar

Kuna iya shuka tsaba na vervaina dama a gonar a kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. A ciki, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu, amma mafi dacewa wannan lokacin shine ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani.

1. Pre-tsaba suna so a cikin wani biostimulator ko a cikin ruwan dumi ruwa na 24 hours.
2. Ana sanya kofuna waɗanda aka shirya tare da cakuda peat a kan tsaba 2, dan kadan ya rufe su tare da madara. Kwalaye na seedlings kuma suna cike da ƙasa da matsakaici.
3. Na farko watering ba moderately dumi ruwa a kusa da 25ºС.
4. Ana amfani da tsaba tare da fim mai mahimmanci (filastik) tare da ramukan iska kamar kimanin wata daya, rike da zazzabi da kuma zafi.
   Hankali! Verbena tsaba suna buƙatar duhu su yi girma, don haka ka tabbata an rufe su gaba daya!
5. Bayanai sun bayyana ba daidai ba, bayan makonni 2-3. Tare da samuwar rubutun farko, ɗaukar seedlings girma a cikin kwalaye ana gudanar - a tsakiyar lokaci na 5 cm x 5 cm. Tsuntsaye a kofuna waɗanda basu buƙatar nutsewa.
6. An cigaba da noma a cikin rufaffiyar har sai dukkanin harbe suna fitowa daga littattafai uku zuwa hudu.Bayan haka, an bude su kuma sun dace da kwanaki 10-14 don buɗe sararin samaniya da hasken rana.
7. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tushe, sun canza tsarin ruwa na tsawon lokaci 1 a kowace mako, suna barin ƙasa ta bushe kafin watering.
8. An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a farkon Yuni, tare da lura da jigilar seedlings na 20-30 cm.

Sauya ta hanyar cuttings

Kullun itace tayi mai tsayi wanda ya rabu da mahaifiyarsa, wanda zai iya daukar tushe a cikin ruwa ko matsayi na musamman. Ana amfani da cututtukan daga Maris zuwa Afrilu.

1. Fatar mai harba tare da 'yan ganye sun yanke, an tsabtace žananan ƙananan.
2. Yanke stalks zurfafa a cikin wucin gadi akwati da ƙasa na peat da yashi.
3. An shayar da ƙasa, kuma anyi rassan tsintsin nama har sai dawa.
4. An adana 'ya'yan a cikin akwati, a hankali suna tanadawa da kuma daidaitawa ga hasken rana.
5. Ta hanyar dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa an shuka shuka mai kyau lokacin da ta kai kimanin kashi huɗu na girman iyalin iyaye.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babu wasu kwari da yawa da suka shafi ci gaban verbena, amma aphid, gizo-gizo mite, thrips da slugs iya lalata shi. Har ila yau, yawancin ganyayyaki suna shafar man fetur tare da nutsewa da tsada.

Lokacin da aka gano kwari da cututtuka, ana yanke sassa na jikin shuka. Dole ne a lalata alamun samfurori da karfi. Ciwon sikila suna rabu da lafiya kuma suna kiyaye su duk tsawon lokacin magani.

Don magance pathogens ta yin amfani da magungunan halitta da sunadarai (saboshin sabulu, shirye-shirye na kwari).

Verbena kyauta ce mafi kyau ga masu lambu suna neman flowering na shekara tare da tsayi mai tsawo da kuma ikon iya jawo hankalin manzo. Yana da m, abin dogara a cikin yawancin iri.. Flower gadaje ana shuka su ne da kuma furen furen suna rataye. Mai aikin lambu zai iya kwantar da hankali a kan wannan, tun da yake kalma ba zata bukaci wani kulawa na musamman ba, sai dai ya yi girma sosai a yanayin yanayi: hasken rana mai haske, iska mai sauƙi, haya mai kyau, ruwa a lokacin girma da ƙasa busassun lokacin hutawa. Furen za su ji dadin ido duk lokacin rani!