Mason ta Begonia (latin Masonia) - wannan kyakkyawan fure ne mai ban sha'awa. Hoton da aka yi a cikin giciye mai launin fata mai duhu yana "fentin" a jikinta. Don yin abin kwaikwayo alama har ma haskakawa, ana amfani da hasken daga fitilun fitilu.
Leaf tsawon kimanin centimeters. Launi zai iya bambanta daga amber zuwa Emerald. Da tsofaffi da furanni, da albarkatun da kuma silvery sun zama.
Sun kasance nau'i-nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i tare da tsinkayyar elongated nunawa da tsattsauran wuri. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani na furanni na kayan emerald hue sun bayyana a kanji. Flowers samar inflorescence panicle.
Tsayin itacen zai iya kai kimanin centimita 30. Mason ya bunƙasa a cikin cikin gida da kuma greenhouse yanayi. Yaɗu a New Guinea.
Mason ya amsa da kyau ga dressing. Yana ƙaunar numfashi na numfashi. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi da zanewa. Ganye yana buƙatar tsarin gyaran ƙwayoyi da ƙasa.
Ganye itatuwa
An sanya ƙasa a cikin bazara bayan lokaci bayan hutawa. An haramta shi sosai don tampasa ƙasa a kusa da abin wuya. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama numfashi kuma sako-sako. An sanya itace a tsakiyar akwati kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai tsabta.
Bayan saukowa Dole ne a shayar da shi kuma a rufe shi da jakar filastik don cike da cikakken. Bayan da kayan dasa suka ɗauka sosai, an cire kunshin. Ana amfani da ƙasa don dasa shuki don sausage.
Ana sayar da ƙasa a kantin kayan ado. Ana iya haɗuwa da juna daidai da peat da ƙasa mara kyau.
An zaɓi tsotsa daga filastik ko yumbu. Ga matasa shuke-shuke, zaka iya amfani da kananan diameters na tankuna. Ga tsofaffi - ƙarfin aiki shine mai 5-8 centimeters fiye da tushen tsarin furen.
Kulawa mai kyau
Watering mason Tsarin tsari, mai yawa. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da bushewa na ƙasa. Bushes ba su jure wa matsanancin matsanancin damuwa da dumi ba. Saboda haka, ana gudanar da shi sau biyu a mako. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage lokacin yin amfani da lokaci. Ruwa a cikin wani akwati ya kamata ya fada a kan ganyen shuka. Wannan yana haifar da lalata na flower da powdery mildew. Itacen yana fi son haske haske. Ƙarin kulawa za a iya ƙirƙira ta yin amfani da hasken artificial. Begonia ya jure wa photoperiodism. Mason ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Burns na iya zama a kan ganye, suna iya zama fata kuma suna fara gushewa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Don Mason ya fara farawa, kana bukatar ka ba ta Daidaitaccen tsari ta hanyar yin amfani. Kowace shekara, flower yana bukatar babban zafi. Tare da iska mai zurfi na cikin gida, itacen ya fara jin dadi. Saboda haka, akwati sanya a kan yumbu yumbu ko amfani da gida moisturizer. Dole ne a kiyaye Mason daga iska mai karfi da kuma zane. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin rani ya kamata ya bambanta. daga 18 zuwa 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ba za ka iya ajiye furanni ba a kasa 15 ° C. Temperatuur factor hawawanci mugun rinjayar kiwon lafiya na bushes. Idan yawan zazzabi yana da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin matakin halatta, shuka zai iya mutuwa.
A lokacin girbi, tsarin zafin jiki ya zama greenhouse kuma ya kusanci alamar yawan zafin jiki. In ba haka ba, yaron zai iya daskare ya mutu.
Kiwo begonias
Tun da Mason bai samar da tsaba ba, kiwo yana faruwa kawai ganye da rarraba tuber. Don tsararraki mai zurfi mai zurfi wanda ya kai fiye da centimeters. Kowace kayan dasawa dole ne suna da buds.
A wurin da aka yanke lalacewar ash. Tubers suna dage farawa a cikin ƙasa mai yisuwa. Har sai furen ya samo asali, an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi.
Bayan bayyanar tushen tsarin, yarinya ya kamata ya bayyana a kai. An cire bankin, kuma an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kwantena da aka shirya.
Ana iya samar da ganye a cikin ƙasa da ruwa. Lokacin da yake raba ganye daga furen, an yi amfani da shi nan da nan a ƙasa kuma ya sa yanke tare da sutura. Don haka an dasa kayan abu mai kyau a ƙasa, an dasa shi tare da fadi ko gashi.
Leaf yafa shi da substrate. Haƙƙin da aka rufe tare da gilashin gilashi kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗɗa. Bayan fitowar sabon harbe, Mason yana zaune a cikin tankuna.
Yanayin furanni
Lifespan begonias daga 15 zuwa 20 years. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, rayuwar daji ya kara zuwa shekaru 25. Kayan shuka yana bukatar ma'adinai masu mahimmanci. An hadu da shekara guda sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30. Don kauce wa konewa maras so daga tushen tsarin, ana amfani da takin mai magani nan da nan bayan an shayar da shi. A hutawa, ciyar da Mason an haramta shi sosai. Tsarin fure ya kamata ya faru a lokacin bazara bayan lokacin sauran. Ana dasa shi a cikin kwantena tare da tsarin tsabtace mai kyau. Tankuna dole ne a kan 1-2 masu girma girma fiye da waɗanda suka gabata. Ya kamata a dasa ƙasa kada a kara. Tsarin tushen yana buƙatar kyakkyawan iska. Sabili da haka, duniya ya zama sako da kuma numfashi.
Kulawa na hunturu
Saboda ci gaban kudancin, begonia mugun canja wurin Rasha mai tsanani winters. A wannan lokaci, inji yana buƙatar kulawa akai.
Ana buƙatar ana amfani da ruwa mai kyau, zafi, haske, yawan zazzabi da iska mai tsabta.
A cikin hunturu, Mason zai bushe. Wannan yana nufin cewa itacen ya ɓoye. A lokacin wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar zaman lafiya, wanda aka halicce shi da godiya ga murfin akwati. Bayan kwanaki 14-20, sabon lokacin rayuwa na rayuwa zai fara kuma kananan stalks bayyana a kai.
Cututtuka da kwari
A lokacin da ake kiwon Mason ta begonias, masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Gidan zai iya zama alamar baƙo, ganye zai bushe. Furen zai iya zama rashin lafiya tare da powdery mildew da kuma ci gaba da kansa da kwaro na whitefly. Kashewa daga cikin ganyayyaki ne saboda an ajiye itacen a alamar yanayin zafi mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Gurguwar Brown ya bayyana saboda dakin da iska mai bushewa. A lokacin rani ya zama wajibi ne don saukantar da iska sosai, da kuma yad da furen da alheri. Mealy dew ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na snow-farin blotch stains ko elongated tube. Idan akwai wata cuta, dole ne a cire walan da aka shafa, da kuma fesa daji da kanta tare da cakuda fungicide. A lokacin da mai launin fata, ganyayyaki zasu fara juyawa cikin tube sannan a rufe su da duhu. Ƙwararraki na kwari yana faruwa a cikin iska mai dumi. Tare da irin wannan cututtuka, an tura itacen zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, an wanke ganye ko cire. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa furen tare da kwayoyi. "Mospilan", "Oberon", "Admiral".
Begonia Mason yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Fascin da kyau ganye. Ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma nauyi mai ban ruwa. Propagated by ganye da tubers.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na gida don Mason ta Begonia:
