A yawancin nau'ukan fure-fure, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirewa na jan hankali, wani abu mai kama da Birch foliage tare da goge wanda aka yadu da launin rawaya ko farar fata, wani lokacin furanni mai ruwan hoda. Wannan ciyawa - Loosestrife. Ta ƙaunaci 'yan furanni da masu lambu masu yawa don kula da su marasa kyau da tsawo. Har ila yau Flower Loosestrife Adorns da yawa kayan aiki da kuma abun da ke da mai tsayi slides.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana akan Ranar Lootergirma shi saukowa da kulawa.
Loosestrife Shuka
Verbeinik - Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Grass Loosestrife yana cikin yanayi a cikin nau'o'in annuals, perennials da biennials tare da madaidaiciya ko mai tushe creeping.
Verbeinik ya sami sunansa saboda kama da siffar ganye tare da launi, kuma a Girkanci sunan lattice yana sauti kamar lysimachia. Verbeinik ya samo bayaninsa a duniyar Helenanci, inda, bisa ga labari, aka gano shi daga kwamandan Lysimah. A yau an san fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'in wannan shuka. An yi amfani da ita a Turai, kuma fiye da nau'o'in 70 suna girma a kasar Sin. Verbeinik zai iya girma duka biyu a tsawo kuma hawa a ƙasa, wanda ya ba da izinin amfani da ita kuma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki.
Raƙumi ne dangi irin wannan tsire-tsire kamar cyclamen, madara madara, primrose, da ambilanthus.
Shin kuna sani? Shayi na Loosestrife zai iya magance matsalolin gastrointestinal.
Bugu da kari, shayi yana da ƙanshi mai dadi da dandano mai dadi. Ana amfani da verbeinik a magani na gargajiya, domin yana da abubuwa masu amfani:
- Alamar shiga;
- rutin;
- phenol carboxylic acid;
- prime enzyme;
- silicic acid;
- saponins;
- tannins.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren mahimmancin ƙwararru a cikin latitudes shine birai bakiko Meadow shayi. Popular iri - Aurea da Goldilocks.
Monstratin swirler (Lysimachia nummularia) jinsin jinsin ne a Turai, Japan da Arewacin Amirka, wanda ke tsiro mafi yawa kusa da jikin ruwa, swamps da koguna. Wannan gado na rooker yana da nau'in nau'in halitta, yana da kwance har zuwa 30 cm. Lokacin furanni ya dogara da hasken. A kan shafukan yanar gizo, ya fara a ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni. Yi amfani da saƙar zuma a cikin rubutun ampellate.
Zaɓin wani wurin da za a sauko da rago
Ciyayi, ko da yake ba shi da kyau ga filin saukarwa, duk da haka loosestrike yana buƙatar kulawa saukowa da kulawa. Ya kamata inuwa ko yankuna masu shade, amma zai iya zama rana kuma. Shawarwarin da aka yi amfani da ita na kyauta yana da kyau a kan waɗannan shafuka. Amma ƙwanƙara zai yi girma a wurare da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Magunguna na Monstratuer na girma sosai. Don rage girmanta, amfani da kowane akwati: guga ko shinge na karfe, filastik ko kankare.
Bukatun shara
Mai daukar ma'aikata zai ji daɗi a kan rigar, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Tsayar da kula da buƙan mai kula da shi daidai yake da sauran nau'ikan.
Bai dace da ƙasa mai yumbu ko ƙasa tare da matalauta mara kyau. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙwayar ƙanƙara a cikin saman Layer na ƙasa. Ana dasa loosestrife a cikin ƙasa. An yi takaddama tare da humus ko takin. 
Lokacin da dasa shuki verbeynika yi amfani da irin jerin ayyukan kamar lokacin dasa shuki wasu tsire-tsire. Sanya tushen a cikin rami ko shigarwa a karkashin rami, yayyafa da ƙasa, tamp kasar gona a kusa da rami. Nada ruwa da kuma sassauta ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin nisan verbeynika ya zama kimanin 50 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin masu daukar ma'aikata suna girma kai tsaye a cikin ruwa a zurfin 10 cm.
Girma da ƙwarewa Verbaynika
Wani fasali na wannan shuka shi ne cewa duk masu cin abinci suna ba da kyauta kuma suna girma a cikin gajeren lokaci. Da shawarar kowace shekara 2-3 kurtu. A aikace, yi amfani da hanyoyin da ake girma na shuke-shuke:
- tushen shinge;
- Alamar rubutu;
- ta hanyar tsaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin dasawa a cikin kurtu ya kamata ba zama matasa harbe.
Noma na rookery daga tsaba
Loosestrife girma daga tsaba shi ne tsari mai tsanani. Amma idan har yanzu zaka yanke shawara a kan wannan, to, sai ka la'akari da wasu matakai masu amfani. Na farko, kafin su shuka tsaba, dole ne su kasance masu taurare ko ƙaddamar da su. Saboda wannan hanya, kana buƙatar sanya tsaba a watanni 2 a cikin firiji a cikin dakin kayan lambu. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Babu buƙatar jawo tsaba kafin shuka shuka, za su taurare a ƙasa, kuma a cikin bazara za ku ga sprouts a kananan kungiyoyi.
Amma zaka iya shuka da tsaba da seedlings. Saboda wannan, ana shuka tsaba a kan farfajiya. An yi shi daga yashi da kuma peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Bayan shuka tsaba, tare da rufe gilashi ko fim, samar da karamin gine-gine. Dole a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin +15 ºC a cikin ɗaki mai haske. Bayan makonni biyu, fararen farko za su bayyana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suka fi karfi, mun nutse seedlings a cikin kwantena (kofuna ko kwalaye). Kuma a watan Yuni, bayan da wuya, mun sauka a ƙasa. A nesa tsakanin seedlings ya zama kusan rabin mita.
Shin kuna sani? Tsire-tsire da ka girma daga zuriya, zasu yi girma a shekara ta 3-4th.
Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu
Mafi yawan iri na rookeller, ciki har da monkeratinum, suna karuwa ta rarraba daji da yankan.
A farkon spring ko kaka a lokacin da ake dasa bishiyoyi na shuka, zaka iya haifar da lissafin mallaka ta hanyar rarraba daji. Bayan kawo wani daji, raba yara. Ɗauki daji da kanta kuma raba shi a sassa, amma yin haka a hanyar da kowane ɓangaren yana da asalinsu da tsire-tsire. Yanzu ya rage ya shuka dukan shuka. Kula da harbe, kamar yadda aka shuka da shuka. An dasa ta wannan hanya tsire-tsire za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Amma mafi sau da yawa, da mallaka ya girma daga harbe, cuttings. Don haka, ana zaba cututtuka na tsawon mita 10 zuwa 20. Ana yin shinge a cikin fall, lokacin da aka yanke cutbacks, ko a spring. Za a tsoma kayan da aka zaba a gilashin ruwa har sai sun dauki tushe. An dasa bishiyoyi tare da tushen ci gaba a cikin ƙasa wanda aka bushe, yana shayar da shi a gabani. Kuma kar ka manta game da wuri mai duhu a shafin.
Shin kuna sani? Loosestrife bushes, wanda aka dasa a cikin fall, na gaba shekara za ku ji daɗi da furanni furanni.
Yadda za a kula da kurkuku da kyau
Wasu irin kwari na musamman ko cututtuka a cikin cibiyoyin ba a lura ba. Yana da tsire-tsire mai cutar. Idan akwai wani abu da ba daidai ba tare da lissafin baƙaƙe, za ku lura. Alal misali, idan ganye za a ci a kan gefen, yana da wata ila a zane. Tattara hatsi a maraice, yayin da suke aiki cikin duhu.
Loosestrife iya kai hari aphid. Kuna iya kawar da shi tare da taimakon Biotlin ko kwayoyi Antytl. Ba lallai ba ne don rufe fure don hunturu. A cikin ƙasa kafin farkon hunturu, sun kara dan kadan humus, suna kewaye da bishiyoyi.
Watering da rostrum
Kulawa ya kamata a dauka a yayin da yake noma ciyawa daga cikin masu karatun. Ganye kanta kan tsiro a kan rigar kasa, kuma ƙarin watering zai iya lalata shi kawai. Idan ba a yi ruwan sama ba har tsawon lokaci, to, ana buƙatar karin watering.
Loosestrife Trimming
Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a shirya shuka. Hanyar yanke daji na Loosestrife ana gudanar da shi bayan flowering da lokacin hunturu. A cikin akwati na farko, an yanke shrub na shuka a kasa, ta cire takalmin daga rassan rassan. A cikin hunturu, an yanke katako a tushe.
Taki da shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Verbeinik ba ya buƙatar takin takin ko yin takin, idan duk yanayi game da dasawa da kulawa an hadu. Amma hakan ya faru cewa ingancin da aka kulle akan ƙasa ba mai kyau ba ne, to, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara karin takin mai magani zuwa wannan ƙasa. Ana buƙatar su daga marigayi marigayi zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. Ba tare da kariya ba a kula da shuka, zane-zane lokacin da kake bin shawarwari masu sauki za su ji daɗin ka da furanni akan shafin. Shuka raguwa kuma ku ji dadin kyau.
