Coleus wata itaciya ce da ke cikin babban gidan Lamiaceae. An samo asali a cikin yanayi a Afirka da yanki mai zafi na Asiya, inda akwai nau'ikan sama da 150.
Bayani Gabaɗaya na Dragonanyen Cutar Gwal ta Black
Abincin da aka fizge shi ne, ba situssur ba, ya taurare a gindi.
Fuska daga cikin farantin takardar shine karammiski tare da jijiyoyin raga. Girman wasu ya kai cm 15. Tsarin ganyayyaki suna da kama da nettle. Babban fasalin su daga wasu nau'in nau'i ne mai kama da kusanci tare da manyan ɗakunan haƙoran gefen gefen. Suna da kyakkyawan launi mai launin ja-burgundy. Wasu lokuta sashin waje ya juye zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Sakamakon zurfin da jijiyar launi, iri-iri ana kiransa Black Dragon.
An kirkiro daji ƙananan, amma tare da kambi mai ban sha'awa sosai. Tsawan kai shine 30-36 cm kuma faɗin shine 25-30 cm.
Furanni ƙananan, masu shuɗi mai haske, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Pestle tare da stamens fused, ta hanyar kama da yanayin, ana fassara sunan Coleus daidai ta wannan hanyar. Irin shine karami.
Kulawar Gida na Black Dragon Coleus
Duk da asalinsa na kudanci, yana jin daɗin girma a cikin sauyin yanayi kuma ba shi da ma'anar barin wuri. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don saka idanu sosai a kan shuka da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau a gare shi don girma da ci gaba.
Abin da ya kamata bayan sayan
Lokacin sayen, ana bin shawarwari masu sauƙi, ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- A hankali jarrabawa ne m, a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe a can kada ta kasance burbushi na cututtuka ko kwari.
- Zai fi kyau yin sayayya a cikin bazara, wannan zai taimaka sabawa.
- An ba da shawarar siyan coleus na fure. Canje-canjen yanayi a cikin yanayin na iya haifar da illa ga ci gaba.
- Aauki wata shuka tare da harbe-harbe da yawa, kuma ba tare da ɗaya ba, tare da kambi mai laushi. Waɗannan tabbatattun alamun alamun tsarin ɓullo ne.
- Koyi game da sufuri. Idan ya zo daga ƙasashen waje, yana buƙatar juyawa, tunda wasu nau'ikan ƙasa ba su da niyyar dogon namo.
Sabuwar coleus tana buƙatar daidaitawa, wannan tsari yana ɗaukar makonni biyu. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zane, hasken rana mai haske kuma, in ya yiwu, ba a sake shirya shi ba.
Lokacin dasawa, an bar akwati ta ƙasa a ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ya dace da girman. Abu ne mai sauki a tantance ta Tushen, kada su kasance a bayyane a cikin ramuka na magudana.
Yanayin Coleus Girma Yanayi
Ba shi da wahala a yi tsiro da baƙar fata ta coleus a gida, babban abin shine a bi ka'idodin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don ci gaba da haɓaka, wanda aka nuna a cikin tebur:
Gaskiya | Yanayi | |
| Lokacin rani | Hunturu | |
| Haske | Rashin ƙaunar rana, amma baya juriya da haskoki kai tsaye, ƙone yana bayyana. A kan windows ta kudu - shading. Kyakkyawan kudu maso yamma, gabas. Don canza launin launi na fure, tukunya ta juya. | Wajibi ne a haskaka, tare da rashin haske, yana jujjuya kima da shimfiɗa a tsawo. |
| Zazzabi | + 22 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. |
| Watse | Na yau da kullun, kowace rana, a farkon rabin har zuwa tsakar rana. | Sau 2 a mako. Guji waterlogging kasar gona. |
| Jin zafi | Imumimar da ya fi dacewa: 70-90%. Wajibi ne don fesa ganye sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 4, da awannin yamma da ruwa a zazzabi a daki. | Fita daga radiators. A bu mai kyau ka sayi humidifier. |
| Kasar | Nutritious friable daga sheet ko sod ƙasar, yashi da peat. Ana buƙatar murfin magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar. Sandauki yashi, turf da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2. M disinfection tare da manganese. | |
| Manyan miya | Hadaddun kwayoyin halitta da takin potash sau daya a mako. Kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da nitrogen, ƙarancinsa yana hana launi mai haske na ganye. | An maida hankali da yin amfani da hankali sau ɗaya a wata. Kuna iya yin ba tare da hadi ba. |
Saukowa a gida da kuma a gonar Baƙin Maciji
A gida, ana iya dasa coleus ta hanyoyi guda biyu: tsaba ko ƙwaya.
Na farko ya dace sosai da bazara. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa: tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acid pH 5.4-7.0, ƙara ash a babban kudade. Idan ba a sayi ƙasa ba, dole ne a lalata shi. Dumi a cikin tanda a zazzabi na +200 ° C ko zube da ruwan zãfi.
Isasa ta jika tare da dasa kayan shuka. Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 2-3 cm. Yayyafa da karamin yashi a saman. Bayan haka, an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi. An sanya mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin wurin dumi: + 20 ... +22 ° C.
Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, bayan kwanaki 15-20 kuna buƙatar saka idanu da laima na substrate kuma a kai a kai suna kwantar da tsire-tsire. Da farko cire fim na mintina 2, a hankali ƙara lokacin buɗewa. Lokacin da biyu na gaskiya ganye bayyana, zaɓi. Plantsaramin tsire-tsire za su buƙaci a dasa su sau biyu, don samun haɓaka mai girma.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da kullun a cikin kwana biyu, da hankali kada ku sami ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Lokacin da bushes yayi girma zuwa 15-20 cm, ana dasa su cikin tukwane na dindindin.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta tashi sama, tsirrai suka sami ƙarfi kuma za su jure yanayin zafin jiki da kyau. Babban abu shine kare seedlings daga zayyana da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Wata hanyar ita ce girma ta amfani da itace. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine ƙarshen hunturu, a watan Fabrairu. Tushen hanyoyin ba tare da furanni da buds ba, ganye ya zama aƙalla biyu, kuma tsawon sashin da aka yanke ya zama aƙalla 15 cm.
Bayan yankan, sanya ciyawar a ruwa. Kuna iya ƙara magani a jikinta don ƙirƙirar tushen tushe, alal misali, Kornevin ko Gumisol, bin umarnin. Ana buƙatar canza ruwan ta kowane kwana 2-3.
Bayan watanni 1.5, tare da zuwan Tushen, ana dasa su cikin ƙasa. Yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa zuwa ganye na farko.
Coleus dashi da pruning
An dasa Coleus a cikin bazara, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2, wasu tsirrai da ke girma a gida sun isa.
Ga wasu ka'idodin saukar ƙasa:
- Zaɓin kwandon, suna jagorantar da gaskiyar cewa tsohuwar tukunyar ya kamata ta dace da sabon.
- Kuna buƙatar canja wurin shuka tare da karamin dunƙule, wannan bazai cutar da asalin sa ba.
- Sabon canzawa dole ne ya ƙunshi peat da humus. A kasan, ana buƙatar Layer na tayal fale-falen buraka ko yumɓu mai yumɓu.
- Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da coleus sosai kuma ana amfani da taki.
A cikin bazara, ana buƙatar kafa daji, saboda wannan, ana aiwatar da pruning. Don tsire-tsire na manya, wannan hanya zai zama tsufa. Ana cire rassan bushe da mara amfani, wannan yana kunna haɓakar matasa daga tushe.
Idan kuna buƙatar shuka mai tsayi, to, cire harbe na gefen. Don bayar da daji a siffar mai siffar zobe, tsunkule fiɗa, cire inflorescences don ƙawa.
Ba tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayar ba, furewar fure na iya girma zuwa kafet ɗin lush.
Musamman samfuran tsayi da kauri lokacin girma a gida ko a gonar suna da kyau a ɗaure su da tallafi. A wannan yanayin, ana iya daidaita gangara da kuma hanyar daji.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar lokacin girma Coleus
Coleus yana da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka da hare-hare kwaro. Gano abin da ke haifar da cutar kuma neman mafita ga matsalar zai taimaka wa bayanin da ke cikin tebur:
| Cutar / kwaro | Alamu | Cirewa |
| Basal da kara tara. | Rotting daga cikin tushen, softening daga tushe, ya zama na ruwa. | Juyawa shuka cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ƙaraɗa magudanar ruwa, rage ruwa. Ana samun mafi kyau ta hanyar yanka. |
| Rashin haske. | Rashin ɗanɗano ya girma da ƙarfi. | Canja wuri zuwa taga da ya fi haske, haskakawa da fitila a lokacin sanyi. |
| Rashin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska. | Froutsi mai narkewa mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa. | Samu humidifier, fesa. Sanya kwandon tare da busasshiyar yumbu ko yashi a kusa da tukunyar. |
| Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. | Launin launin fata ne, ƙananan faɗin kambi sun faɗi. Bayyanar launuka masu yawa. | Fertilizerara takin gargajiya. Regular na yau da kullum na overgrown bushes. |
| Spider mite. | Asarar ganye yana haske. M bayyanar da shuka. | Sabulu Mai Ruwa. Magani tare da ammoniya - 30 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. A decoction tafarnuwa a cikin ruwan zãfi: 50 g da lita 10. |
| Mealybug. | Leaf ruwan wukake yellowed da kuma alagammana. | Jiyya tare da maganin kwari, alal misali, Bison, Actofit. Spraying tincture na bawo daga lemun tsami ko lemo (50 g da 1 lita na ruwan zãfi). Shafa kwari tare da barasa. |
| Farar fata | Yin aiwatarwa tare da mafita na kwalta ko sabulu mai wanki a cikin rabo na 1: 6. | |
| Aphids. | Rage girma, rashin kwanciyar hankali gaba daya. | Sabulu bayani 300 g da 10 l na ruwa. Yayyafa ganye da abin ya shafa da ƙasa tare da toka. |
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: Coleus Black Dragon - mai warkarwa na dabi'a
Coleus, ban da aikin kayan ado, har ila yau yana da fa'ida azaman magani na zahiri. Wannan shi ne saboda da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na shuka da forskolin.
A gida, ana amfani da tushen coleus, wanda aka wanke sosai, bushe da ƙasa a cikin foda. Bayan dafa abinci, zuba a cikin akwati kuma ƙara zuwa abinci. A matsayin karin abinci, yana da tasiri sosai a kan dukkan tsarin jiki:
- Yana shafar glandar thyroid kuma yana shiga cikin ƙone ƙwayoyin mai.
- Yada saukar karfin jini.
- Yana taimakawa shaye-shayen bitamin da ma'adanai.
- Yana taimaka inganta narkewa.
- Yana da tasirin ƙarfafa gaba ɗaya.
Kyakkyawan launuka masu ban mamaki na Coleus Black dragon yana da launin canza launin sabon abu wanda zai yi kama da asali a kan gadon filawa na lambun kuma kamar ado don taga sill. Bugu da kari, abubuwan da ke da amfani ga jiki ba za su bar masu son maganin gargajiya ba.
