Peperomia (Peperomia) wani nau'i ne mai nauyin kyan gani wanda ya kasance a cikin iyalin Peppermint, wanda yake dauke da manyan kayan ado da har zuwa mita hamsin.
Ƙasar ƙasar ta peachia ita ce yar daji, da sauransu, su ne gandun daji na yankuna masu zafi na Yammacin Amirka, inda wannan farfadowa ke tsiro a kan raƙuman dutse da tsibirin Antilles - inda bishiyoyi sun zama wuraren da suka fi so.
A matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, peachia yana da violet, kuma an horar da shi a gida da kuma a filin bude gonaki mai gauraya.
Janar bayanin
A peperomia kuseliystnaya ne mai shuka da ya kai rabin mita a tsawo tare da halayyar babban fleshy mai tushe tending sama.
Matsayi na ganye shine wani - gajeren asali kuma halayyar, mafi sau da yawa ba fiye da centimita ba.
Su kansu ganye suna obovoid suna da siffofi a sama kuma wani tushe mai tsayi kamar miki ne mai sauƙi kuma mai laushi, an ɗaure shi a cikin launin kore mai duhu tare da ƙananan tunani da kuma iyakokin shinge na sarauta a kan gefen dutse.
A kan iyakar murfin ganyayyaki babu haske, kuma an sanya kashin ƙasa a ja.
Furewa ne mai siffar ƙumshi (wani lokacin lokaci ne tip), an samo ƙananan inflorescences daga ƙananan furanni da launi mai launi tare da ƙaramar zinariya.
Hotuna
Visually saba da shuka peperia kuszelistnaya iya zama a kan photo:
Kulawa na gida
Kwancin kwayar cutar ta jiki mai sauƙi ne a cikin kiwon dabbobi da kulawa a gida a kullum. Shuka unpretentious, suna jure wa wuraren shady da hasken wuta, amma yana jin tsoro fasali da yanayin zafi.
Kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayen inji ya kamata nan da nan dashi a cikin karamin karami ta hanyar ƙara ƙasa mai ban sha'awa. Gyara ko karin saman miya Ba a buƙatar bugun kwayar cutar ba, wanda ya sa wannan na cikin gida mai kyau don mabukaci mai son growers.
Pruning
Bayan shuka yana da tushe, zaka iya tsunkule fi na harbe.
Watering
Ya kamata a bi da ruwa mai ban sha'awa na peperomy a hankalitun ambaliya yana barazana ga juyayi tushen.
Tsarin ya kamata a sami ruwa a kai a kai, amma an auna shi sosai a kananan yanki tare da yin bushewa na ƙasa tsakanin ruwa.
Yawancin ya kamata kada yayi girma da yawa don kada ganye su fara bushe.
A lokacin hunturu-hunturu, ana shayar da perperium ƙasa, a hankali tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta kasance dumi.
Kwayoyin nama na babyromia na malus suna jin dadi da iska mai bushewa, sabili da haka fesa suna da daraja kawai a lokacin rania yanayin zafi ko zafi.
Ciki mai yawa ko ƙara yawan zafi cikin ɗakin yana kaiwa ga kaifi lalacewa Jihar na shuka - ƙwayarta ta fade, ta zama maras kyau ko kuma ta rufe shi da tsummoki mai laushi, petioles, Tushen da kuma mai tushe, ta zama a rufe da launin toka ko launin furen fata.
Saukowa
Kafin farkon namo
Don ƙwaƙwalwa, yana da kyau ya kamata ya dauki fadi, amma ƙananan tukwane, kamar yadda peperium yana da tsarin da ke ƙasa da sauƙi ya lalace. Saboda haɗarin nutsewar ruwa da kuma juya juyayi a cikin tanki na shuka dole ne ya kamata a samu ramuka mai laushi da ƙosarwa (gado ko tsakuwa) tare da Layer akalla 5-6 santimita.
Taimako! A ganiya Mix don dasa shi ne turf, peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1.
Tashi
A kowace shekara, ana shuka su ne kawai a cikin watanni na rani, don lalacewar bayan shekara ta uku na rayuwa, dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren ba fiye da shekaru 2 ba.
Hankali! Bai kamata a yi amfani dashi don sake gina ƙasa mai tsanani saboda hadarin tushen rot.
Kiwo
Peperomia za a iya diluted a hanyoyi da dama.
Tsarin iri - wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwandon kwalliya da ƙananan rassan, cike da cakuda yashi da ƙasa a daidai rabbai.
Bayan shuka, dole ne a rufe akwati da gilashi kuma a cigaba da shi a zazzabi ba ƙananan ba 24 digiri, tsaftacewar lokaci a cikin ƙasa har sai sprout ya fitar da na farko na biyu ganye.
Tsire-tsire suna nutsewa cikin akwati na kowa a nesa na kamar santimita biyu daga juna da kuma sanya su cikin ɗaki mai dumi, gujewa, duk da haka, hasken rana kai tsaye.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya, yana yiwuwa a yada wannan cikin cikin gida ta hanyar tsayar da cuttings.
Zazzabi
Peperomia ne thermophilic inji da kuma rage yawan zafin jiki zai fara cutar da shi, don haka ko da a cikin hunturu a dakin ya zama ba a kasa digiri 20 ba.
Haskewa
Shuka Yana son mai haske haske, da kuma komai - wucin gadi ko na halitta, amma idan ya cancanta, zai iya ɗaukar karamin inuwa ba tare da wata cuta ta musamman ga kansa ba.
Hankali! Ya kamata a kauce masa - hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙananan ganye.
Amfana da cutar
Bisa ga lura da kwararrun likitoci, an dauke peperomy a matsayin mai dacewa kuma yana dace da mutane a cikin rikice-rikicen yanayi ko rikici na iyali.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kodayake shuka kanta tana da tsayayya sosai ga rinjaye na waje, an dauke shi wani abu mai rauni tsarin tushen taushi.
A lokacin da akwai wani abu mai laushi a cikin ƙasa, an kwantar da kwari hadari Tushen lalacewa da maɓallin ginin, daga abin da za ku iya kawar da ita kawai ta hanyar dasawa da kuma canza ƙasa gaba daya.
Daga kwari don peperomia, kawai mealybug, wanda ke taimakawa wajen maganin shayar da ganye.
Kuszelistnaya peperomiya - misali mai kyau na tsire-tsire masu tsada da sahihi na cikin gida, yana mai kyau a kowane ciki.
