Clarkia wata kyakkyawar ciyawa ce mai kyau ta shekara-shekara wacce ke da launuka iri-iri da rawar gani. Saboda ire-iren inuwa iri-iri da furanni masu dumbin yawa, ana kiran Clarkia "sakura." A shuka nasa ne a gidan Cyprus. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Chile da tekun Pacific a Arewacin Amurka. Furanni masu haske, kamar dai suna tsalle a kan mai tushe na bakin ciki, samar da tsibirai masu launuka masu yawa a cikin lambu. Tabbas wannan zai sanya rukunin yanar gizon ya kara kyau kuma ya jawo hankalin mutane da yawa. Lambun fure mai launi zai zama girman da masu mallaka. Clarkia ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin kulawa, amma godiya ga ƙananan dabaru, fure zai kasance yalwatacce kuma zai daɗe.
Bayanin Botanical
Clarkia wani ciyawa ne mai shekara-shekara mai cike da ciyayi, mara nauyi. Inanƙancin kafaffen mai tushe reshe da kyau, don haka shuka tsiro wani daji 30-90 cm high. harbe an rufe da m haushi tare da takaice pubescence. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun, sessile ko akan ɗan gajeren petioles, ana fentin su a cikin duhu kore. Wasu lokutan ana jin bugun jini a farfajiya. Farantin takardar yana da sihiri mai kyau tare da ƙarshen nuna.
Flow ya fara a watan Mayu-Yuni, watanni 2 bayan shuka iri. A kan firam na harbe, an kafa furannin axial guda akan kangaggen shinge. Suna da daidaitaccen sifa da karamin bututu. Abun furanni ana fentin su a cikin ruwan hoda, shunayya ko inuwar lilac mai ƙarfi daban-daban. Petals na iya samun gefuna ko santsi. Akwai buds da sauki. Furanni suna fitar da ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi wanda ke jawo kwari masu amfani ga yankin.
Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen suna ɗaure - ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar oblong. Suna ɓoye ƙananan tsaba tare da shafi launin ruwan kasa. Suna riƙe da tsaro har tsawon shekaru 2-4. Kwalaye na kwalayen bayan an bude matas, wanda hakan ke tsoratar da shuka iri-iri.
Jinsunan Clarkia
Clarkia ba su da yawa. Yana da kusan nau'ikan 30, amma 4 daga cikinsu kawai ana amfani da su a al'ada. Masu shayarwa kuma sunyi buge iri-iri na ado. Tsire-tsire suna da kyau a dasa shuki na monophonic, haka kuma lokacin amfani da cakuda nau'ikan clarkia tare da launuka masu launi.
Clarkia yana da falala. Itatuwan ya kai tsayin 90 cm. Ya ƙunshi bakin ciki, ƙyalƙyali mai laushi. Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu waɗanda suke rufe da hanji mai ruɗi suna da sihiri mai kyau da gefuna na kwance. Fulawa yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A fi na mai tushe, sako-sako da carpal inflorescences ake kafa. Girman dutsen kowane corolla kusan 4 cm ne.
- Kammalallen Salmon ("Kammalallin Salmon") - sako-sako da harbe 70-90 cm an rufe shi da inflorescences na terry tare da filayen kifi;
- Albatross - furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara mai launin dusar ƙanƙara a ranar daji 75 cm;
- Lu'u-lu'u - firam ɗin harbe an yi wa ado da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske;
- Gloriosa - an dasa daskararren kwalayen furanni masu sauƙin launin shuɗi tare da hasken wuta.
Clarkia kyakkyawa ne. Karamin ire-iren da ya wuce bai wuce cm 40 ba ga tsayi. Axillary furanni fure a ƙarshen da harbe. Suna nan gabaɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙarancin rubutu. Kayan gado, laushi mai laushi ya kasu kashi 3 kuma yayi kama da sabon abu mai kama da kaya ko kaho. Flowering yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu.
Clarkia Breveri. Tunanin ya bayyana ne a shekarar 2006. Itatuwa mai tsayi 50 cm tsayi yana tsayayya da sanyi. Furen fure mai laushi mai zurfi a diamita ba su wuce cm 3. Ana kwatanta furanni na clarkia na fure tare da fure sakura.
Clarkia Terry. Wannan shekara-shekara siffofin m harbe saboda sosai branched harbe. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 40-65 (90). Ganyen kore mai duhu cike da furanni yana kewaye da furanni biyu da fararen, ruwan hoda, shunayya da furannin furanni.
Hanyar yaduwa da Saukowa
Hanya mafi kyau don yada clarkia, kamar kowace shekara, ita ce shuka iri. A lokacin da suke girma cikin adadi mai yawa akan shuka, don haka babu matsaloli. Ana iya shuka iri don shuka ko kuma nan da nan a buɗe ƙasa.
Seedlings za a iya shuka a farkon Maris, to, ana sa ran fure a karo na biyu na rabin Mayu. Don girma seedlings clarkia seedlings, an shirya akwatunan da yawa daga tsaba. Isasa ta ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasar sheet (2 sassa);
- humus rotted (1 bangare);
- peat (1 bangare);
- yashi (1 bangare).
Shouldasa ya kamata a steamed daga kwari, kuma jiƙa da tsaba awanni da yawa a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Amfanin gona yana kusan zurfin 1.5-2 cm 2. An fesa saman daga bindigar fesa kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Germination yana ɗaukar kwanaki 14, bayan haka ya kamata a cire tsari. Seedlings suna girma a cikin rijiya-lit da dumi wuri.
Seedlings suna girma ba tare da ruwa ba har sai lokacin dashi a cikin ƙasa. All clarkies, amma musamman matasan iri, mutu a lokacin da sake dasa. Don guje wa wannan matsalar, zaku iya shuka tsaba a cikin allunan peat. A wannan yanayin, rhizome ba ya ji rauni lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada a zurfafa tushen wuya.
An halatta a shuka iri a kai tsaye a bayan ƙasa. Seedlings girma a wuri guda duba da karfi da kuma Bloom sauri. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin Mayu, lokacin da lokacin sanyi ke wucewa. A wurin dasa shuki, yakamata a tono ƙasa, a cire ciyayi kuma a sanya takin ma'adinai. An shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm tare da nisan 4-5 cm.
Noma waje
Wurin. Clarkia wata itaciya ce mai saurin girma. Tana jin daidai lokacin da rana take buɗe da inuwa m. Hakanan, ba ta jin tsoron zane-zane da sanyaya cikin gajere. Itace ya fi son haske da kasa mai nauyi ta hanyar da iska zata iya shiga cikin asalin sa. Tabbas, Clarkia na iya dacewa da ƙasa mai nauyi, amma ba zata yi girma sosai ba.
Saukowa Tunda Clarkia yana da matukar inganci, tana iya buƙatar yin bakin ciki. Nisa tsakanin adultan tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama aƙalla cm 15. Wannan zai ba rana da iska damar shiga zuwa ƙarshen ƙananan harbe, wanda ke nufin ganye da furanni za su kasance da kyau na tsawon lokaci.
Watse. Zai fi kyau a shayar da Clarkia a kai a kai domin kawai ruwan saman ya bushe. Lokacin da tushen bushe, ganye da harbe fara juya launin rawaya. Stagnation na ruwa yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tushen rot. Idan hazo ya fadi a kai a kai lokacin bazara, zaka iya yin ba tare da an sha ruwa ba. In ba haka ba, ana yin ban ruwa ne a kananan sassan ruwa.
Haushi. Itace bata bukatar zafi sosai. An fi son rana da wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau.
Taki. Daga lokacin saukowa, Clarkia tana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Sau biyu a wata, maganin maganin takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya kamata a shafa. Sun ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma basa cutar cutar kwari.
Kirkirar kafa. Matasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi game da 10 cm za a iya pinched don samun ƙarin busassun bushes. Yana da kyau a datsa furanni kamar yadda suke so, har shuka ta ci gaba da sakamako na ado. Ya kamata ka yanzun nan ka zaɓi budsan buds don ripening tsaba. Lokacin da aka gama fure, ana bada shawara don cire ragowar harbe da tono ƙasa. Yana da matukar yiwuwa cewa shuka-kai zai bayyana a shekara mai zuwa kuma Clarkia zata iya farfadowa ba tare da wani ƙoƙari ba a cikin tsohon wurin.
Clarkia a ɗaka
Clarkia za a iya girma ba kawai a kan titi ba, har ma a baranda ko a cikin ɗakin. Koyaya, shubin gidan yana da mafi girman matsakaici da ƙananan furanni. Ya kamata a sanya tukunyar clarkia a wuri mai cike da wuta. Kuna iya shuka shi koda a cikin hunturu, ta amfani da ƙarin haske.
Idan shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗewa ya yi latti kuma ba shi da lokacin yin fure, ana iya haƙa shi da babban dunƙule na ƙasa kuma ya ci gaba da girma a gida. Ya kamata a tuna cewa har ma da mafi kyawun kula ba zai juya clarkia ya zama perennial ba. Bayan furanni suka bushe, sai rhizome ya fara mutuwa.
Cutar da kwari
Clarkia cuta ce mai iya jurewa. Sai kawai lokacin da girma a cikin wani wuri mai ruwa, a kan kasa ambaliya, da tushen da harbe shafi da naman gwari. Bayyanar cututtukan fuka-falle mai launin fari ko launin shuɗi akan mai tushe na nuna kamuwa da cuta. Ba shi yiwuwa a ceci irin wannan tsire-tsire, duk harbe ya kamata a hallaka kuma ƙasa ta bi da maganin kashe-kashe.
Mafi kyawun kwaro na clarkia shine ƙarar lambu. Tana yankantar da yaran tsirrai kuma yana hana ci gaban su. Jiyya tare da Karbofos ko Fufanon yana taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtukan fata.
Ta amfani da Clarkia
Clarkia ya sami babbar roƙo a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi masu yawa. Sannan yayi kama da kifin kafet wanda aka rufe da furanni masu kamshi. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka shuka kusa kusa da shingen fyaɗe ko a kan hanyoyi. Kuna iya haɗa nau'ikan launuka daban-daban a cikin lambun fure ɗaya. Clarkia yana da kyau a ƙungiyar asters ko phlox, wardi ko conifers.
Furanni masu kamshi suna jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani, saboda haka ganye yana da ƙoshin kaji. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Clarkia don ƙirƙirar bouquets. Wuraren furanni masu ƙanshi za su tsaya a cikin kayan ado na tsawon makonni 1-2.
