Karan fari sun sami daraja a cikin hens, amma yana da wahala kada a rasa cikin zabi tsuntsaye don gonar su. A yau zamu ba ku bayanai da halaye na irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, don haka kowane manomi noma zai iya zaɓar abin da yake daidai don girma.
Asalin
Halin gida na kaji ba su faru ba da wuri, da farko sun kasance daji da bred a yanayin yanayi. Babu ainihin bayanai a lokacin da mutum yayi gidan kaza, amma akwai tsammanin wannan ya faru fiye da shekaru dubu huɗu da suka gabata. Ƙara yawan buƙata don qwai ya sa mutane suyi tunanin yadda zasu kara yawan kwai a cikin kaji. 
A ƙarshen karni na XIX, an rarraba kaji gida a cikin kwai da nama. Daga dukkan nau'o'in kaji fari, kawai ƙananan rabi an dauke su ne na halitta, sauran karan suna sakamakon sakamakon masu shayarwa.
Harkar yawan mata a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayoyi ya dogara ne akan qwai, wanda aka sa a jikinsu a lokacin haihuwa. Yawan qwai a cikin kaza yana kimanin 1000, amma shayarwa sun gudanar da kaji, inda lambar su kai 4000. Wannan shine abin da tsuntsaye ke nunawa a cikin tsummoki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana kiyasta mafi yawan samuwa a cikin kaji a ƙarƙashin shekaru uku, bayan haka samfurin su ya ragu.
Dabbobi da ƙetaren farin kaji
Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'o'in fararen fararen fata da kuma halaye.
Adler azurfa
An fara farkon wannan nau'in a gonar kaji Adler. Wadannan kaji suna da matukar dacewa da yanayi daban-daban, yanayin da aka dauka ne kawai 'yan kwanaki. 
Suna da kariya mai kyau, saboda abin da suke magance cututtuka da yawa (alal misali, kanananpox) kuma suna da yawan rayuwa (a cikin kaji, a matsakaici, 97%, da manya - 85%). Wadannan tsuntsaye suna tafiya tare da wakilan sauran kaji.
Nauyin Adost silost roosters yana daga 3.5 zuwa 4 kg, kaji daga 2.8 zuwa 3 kg. Yawan kwancen su na tsawon shekaru hudu, wanda ya fi tsayi fiye da sauran layuka. Kowace shekara, kaza yana ɗauke da ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa 180-200, kowanne yana yin kilo 56-58 g. 
Daga cikin halaye na cikin wadannan tsuntsaye sune:
- Tsare-tsaren kai tsaye, rawaya rawaya;
- zagaye idanu tare da jan tag;
- ja lobes;
- Tsaka-tsaka mai tsaka-tsaka tsakanin tsakiya da biyar hakora;
- jiki yana da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, madaidaicin baya madaidaici ne;
- tayakke wutsiya tare da curled up braids;
- Ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki tare da babban tibiae, tarsus ya ci gaba sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Chickens iya gane da kuma tuna da fiye da 100 batutuwa, ciki har da mutane.
Balla Gallic
Irin wannan nau'in ya shayar da shayarwa ta Faransa, shi ne girman kai na wannan kasa. Babu wuya a gani a nan, amma ba da babbar sha'awa ga manoma daji a ciki, a nan gaba akwai yiwuwar cewa wadannan tsuntsaye za su yada ba da daɗewa ba. 
Gwargwadon kaji na Gallic suna nuna muhimmancin da kuma juriya, da kuma kwantar da hankali. Babban amfani da wannan nau'in shine babban tsinkayen 'yan wakilanta; watau watan yarinya ya rigaya ya tsere kuma yayi nauyi daga 550 zuwa 750 g.
Masu wakiltar wannan nau'in suna halin ci gaba da bunkasa da kyau, masu roosters sun kai nauyin kg 5, kaza - har zuwa 3.5 kg. Kowace shekara sukan kawo adadi mai haske daga 180 zuwa 240 ko fararen fata, nauyin nauyin 60-85 g. 
Baya na Bress na kaji Gallic ne kamar haka:
- Mai kaifi a kan wuyan wuyansa, an ƙawata shi da wani nau'i uku;
- manyan, duhu launin idanu;
- almond-dimbin yawa lobes farin;
- matsakaicin jiki tare da kirji mai karfi;
- wutsiya a wani kusurwa na 45 ° zuwa waƙa, dogon tsage;
- matsakaici kafafu kafafu hudu-launin toka-launi.
Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin masaniyar kaji iri iri.
Ranar Mayu
Wadannan kaji suna nuna alamun su a gonar Pervomaisky dake yankin Kharkiv (Ukraine), inda aka cinye su a 1935-1941. Suna da kwantar da hankali kuma ba sa'a ba, suna iya jure yanayin zafi mai sanyi kuma ba su bambanta da sauri. Masu wakiltar dutsen ba su da aiki, ba abubuwan da ke damun su ba. 
Mai zakara yaro ya kai kilo 4, kuma kaza yana kimanin kilo 3.5. A kowace shekara, hens suna ba da adadi 180 zuwa 200, wanda yayi kimanin 60 g. 
Hanyoyi na waje na Mayu suna kama da wannan:
- Shugaban yana da fadi, ƙwallon ƙananan ƙananan launuka ne, ƙwaƙwalwar rawaya ne;
- launin ido shine orange-rawaya;
- jan kunne;
- jiki ne mai zurfi, ya kafa a fili;
- ƙananan wutsiya a wani kusurwa na 15 ° zuwa jiki;
- gajeren rawaya rawaya.
Ƙara koyo game da ranar Mayu irin kaza.
Leggorn
Ƙasar gidaje ta leggorn ita ce Italiya, daga bisani suka sami sha'awar Amurka a cikin wadannan tsuntsaye, kuma daga gare mu sun sami shahararrun tun farkon karni na 20. 
Zai yiwu a shuka wadannan tsuntsaye a kudancin da kuma arewacin yankunan, saboda suna halin kirki ne ga yanayin dabi'a. Tsarancin kaji marasa kyau, babban abu: don samar da su tare da haɗin kaji mai ƙanshi, ba wanda za a bushe.
Roosters kimanin kimanin kg 3, da kaji, a matsakaita, 2 kg. A kowace shekara, hens kawo daga nau'i na 170 zuwa 240 suna kimanin kusan 60 g. 
Su na waje suna kama da wannan:
- Matsayi yana da matsakaici, nau'i-nau'i mai launi;
- idanu na yara matasa suna da launi mai launin ruwan duhu, tare da shekarun da ya zama baƙi;
- Kunnen kunne sune fari;
- Jiki mai laushi, kirji na gaba gaba, baya madaidaiciya;
- wutsiya mai fadi a tushe;
- Ƙungiya na matsakaici tsawon.
Shin kuna sani? A shekarar 1971, a Amurka da 1977, an rubuta qwai a cikin USSR tare da 9 yolks a kowace.
Rashanci Rasha
Wadannan tsuntsaye an zabe su ne a cikin USSR a 1929-1953, kuma ana amfani da fararen fata da 'yan asalin gida don hawa. Ba su da haɓaka, suna magance cututtuka masu yawa, wadanda suna da kariya masu kyau, suna da sauki don ciyarwa da kulawa.
Nauyin su shine ƙananan: roosters yayi nauyi har zuwa 3 kg, da kaji - har zuwa 2.1 kg. Suna fara kawo qwai daga watanni 5 kuma a kowace shekara sukan kawo daga fararen fata 200 zuwa 240 daga 56 zuwa 60 g. 
A waje, wadannan tsuntsaye suna kama da wannan:
- matsakaici sized kai tare da matsakaici yellow baki;
- a cikin hens, tsutsa ta rataye a gefen, a cikin kwakwalwa, yana tsaye tsaye kuma yana da hakora 5;
- fararen farar fata;
- jiki da kasusuwa mai karfi da fuka-fuki masu fadi;
- wutsiyar gajere, da ci gaba;
- Ƙwayoyin suna da karfi da matsakaici a cikin girman.
Duba Har ila yau: Kaji mai mahimmanci 10
Hisex White
Kasashen gida na wajibi ne Holland, inda aka kai su Kamfanin Hendrix Genetics na Holland a cikin 70s na karni na XX. Hisex White yana nuna vivacity, motsi da aiki. Sun lura da ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin yaduwar cututtuka, cututtuka da kuma helmonthic. 
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna bambanta ta hanyar kirkiro, duk da nauyin kilo 1.8 na roosters da 1.6 kilogiram na kaji. A farkon watanni 4-4.5, kaji fara nida kuma suna samar da ƙwayoyin launin ruwan kasa 300 a kowace shekara, suna yin la'akari daga 63 zuwa 65 g. 
Don tsuntsaye na giciye Haysex White irin waɗannan alamomi na waje sune halayyar:
- ƙananan kawuna tare da sutura mai kama da ganye;
- haske launin idanu;
- wani jiki mai zurfi wanda yake tare da kirji mai yawa;
- wutsiya da kuma madaidaiciya;
- gajeren kafafu.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta: kiwo da kuma kula da kaji don farawa; mafi kyau; nawa adadin kajin ke rayuwa; fiye da ƙwairo kaza, nama da kuma kashewa suna da amfani.
Shaver fari
Tsuntsaye na wannan gicciye suna nuna alamun su ga masu fasahar Holland. Mun gode wa samfurori da aka zaɓa da kuma kyawawan kayan kiwon dabbobi, Chickens Shaver White an bred, wanda, idan an cinye tare da ƙananan abinci, suna da samfur mai yawa.
Ba su da kwarewa don yin yaki, suna da karfi mai karfi da kuma isasshen ƙarfi. Yi tafiya da kyau tare da kaji waɗanda suke da hali mai laushi. 
Nauyin nauyin zakara biyu da kaza daga 1.6 zuwa 2 kg. Laying shaver White bayar da shekara daga 200 zuwa 250 fararen qwai tare da karfi harsashi da nauyi na 63 g.
Alamun waje na tsuntsaye shaver fari:
- kananan shugaban, mai karfi raƙuman rawaya;
- launi launi da 'yan kunne masu haske ja;
- kirji da kuma cike da ciki, tasowa, akwai ɗaki na baya a tsakiya;
- kananan wutsiya;
- Ƙungiya mai ƙarfi da ɓataccen ɓata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfanin kyawawan kwanciya, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin COOP cikin + 10 ... +20 ° C. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +10 ° C, ƙimar kaji na rage ƙwayar kaji, kuma tare da nuna alama mai ban sha'awa, zai iya dakatar da gaba ɗaya.
Moscow
An janye daga 1947 zuwa 1959. a Zagorsk (yankin Moscow) musamman don yanayin yanayin Rasha. 
Wadannan wakilan mambobin Moscow suna da kyau sunyi haƙuri da nauyin hawan gine-ginen, suna da matsananciyar rigakafi kuma suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Matattarar roosters sun kai nauyi na 3.1 kg, kaza - 2.4 kg. Kowace shekara, gwangwani yana ba da adadi 180 tare da launi da nauyin 55 g.
Bayanai na waje na irin asalin Moscow:
- kananan ruwan hoda mai kaifi, rawaya baki;
- lobes sune fari-ja;
- jiki ne mai zurfi, kwakwalwa yana da kwaskwarima da zagaye, baya baya da tsawo;
- fuka-fuka da wutsiya sun bunkasa;
- ƙwayoyin ƙasa, rawaya.
Har ila yau, akwai wata kabilar Moscow da launin fata.
Cornish
Wadannan kaji an bred a Birtaniya a tsakiyar karni na XIX. Na farko tsuntsaye ba su ɗauke da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, amma tare da taimakon aikin kiwon wadatar, masana kimiyya sun iya inganta wannan adadi. 
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna bambanta ta hanyar juriya na dabbobi masu kyau, kyakkyawan jituwa zuwa yanayin daban-daban da rashin amfani a cikin ciyarwa. Har ila yau, asalin magungunan yana da kyakkyawar ilmantarwa.
Kwayar masara yana da babban yawan yawan nama.
Nauyin adult roosters shine 3.5-4.5 kg, kuma kaji suna kimanin kilo 3.5. Kwancen kwai na Cornish shine qwai 130-160 a kowace shekara. A kwai harsashi launi ne launin ruwan kasa, da kuma nauyi ne 50-60 g. 
Kwayar masara tana da irin waɗannan halaye na waje:
- head ne mai launi, crest tse;
- jan kunne;
- jiki jiki da ƙwaya, m kirji;
- dan kadan rataya gajeren wutsiya;
- Ƙungiya tare da ɓarna.
Karan fata suna da bukatar a cikin manoma masu kiwon kaji saboda yawancin su. Amfani da bayanan game da irin rassan shahararrun gwano, zaka iya samo mazauna masu dacewa don gidan kajin ku.
